Nkhondo iyi idzatha ndi kunyengerera ndi kukambirana kapena ndi apocalypse ya nyukiliya. Kugonja kotheratu kwa mbali zonse n'kochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mbali zonse ziwiri zili ndi mlandu, ndipo pomwe anthu ambiri amakonda kudzudzula mbali imodzi kapena imzake, chofunikira pakali pano ndikuti mbali zonse ziwiri zikuumirira kudzipereka kopanda malire, zomwe sizingachitike - nkhondo ya nyukiliya idzachitika poyamba. Tikufuna zokambirana tsopano!
Chonde Sainani Mapempho Awa
- Palibenso Zotumiza Zida
- Lekani Kuzenga Yurii Sheliazhenko
- Okana Usilikali Kwaulere ku Finland
- Sainani Kuyimba Padziko Lonse Kuti Musiye Moto Ndi Kukambirana
- Pemphani Maboma Padziko Lonse Kuti Athandizire Mtendere ku Ukraine
- Pemphani UN kuti akhazikitse Chilamulo ku Ukraine
- US Campaign ya Maimelo ku Congress
Chonde Thandizani Ma Coalition awa
Pezani kapena Tumizani Zochitika:
Ntchito Yothandizira
Nkhani Zofunika Kwambiri
Ndemanga za David Swanson, World BEYOND War Executive Director, pamsonkhano womwe unachitikira kwawo kwa Purezidenti wa US a Joe Biden mu Julayi 2023.
Pano tili kunja kwa fakitale yomwe ndalama za boma la US zimapanga ntchito, kulimbikitsa chuma, ndi kupereka ndalama zothandizira zofunikira za anthu a US ndi anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Palibe pang'ono mwa mawonekedwe amenewo ndi enieni.
Ndalama za boma zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zida, iwo kuthetsa ntchito, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito madola amenewo pa maphunziro kapena mphamvu zobiriwira kapena osawakhometsa msonkho poyamba kumapanga ntchito zambiri kuposa kuzigwiritsa ntchito pa zida - ndi ntchito zolipira bwino zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zachuma - ndipo ziribe kanthu kaya zidazo zimaperekedwa kwa boma lachilendo ndi aliyense amene amathera nawo. Zida sizinthu kapena ntchito zomwe zimafalikira pazachuma. Amapangidwa kuti adziwononge okha ndi zina zambiri. Ndipo gawo lalikulu la ndalamazo limathera ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri. Chuma ichi chimathetsedwa ndikuwonongeka ndi ndalama za fakitale iyi - chowonadi chomwe chimawonekera ngati tiwongolera masomphenya athu mokulirapo.
Yerekezerani moyo wa kuno ndi moyo wa ambiri olemera kwambiri ndi mayiko olemera pang'ono. Kodi maphunziro athu apamwamba aulere ali kuti? Kodi kupuma kwathu kotetezeka kuli kuti? Kodi chisamaliro chathu chaumoyo chili kuti ngati ufulu waumunthu? Kutetezedwa kwathu kuli kuti ku kunyozedwa ndi kusauka kwa umphawi pakati pa chuma chamapiri? Kodi, oh Amtrak Joe, chifukwa cha chikondi cha zonse zomwe zili zabwino, masitima athu omwe si akale ali kuti? Chifukwa chiyani tonse timayenda m'magalimoto odya Padziko Lapansi? Kodi ndimotani mmene ife tasungidwira kukhala osadziwa kotero kuti tingauzidwe kuti tikulota zongopeka tikamalankhula za zinthu zimene ziri zachibadwa kwa anthu ambiri kuposa okhala m’dziko lino — dziko limene kubwezeretsa ntchito ya ana kumawonedwa kukhala kupita patsogolo?
Dikirani! timauzidwa zinthu zoyamba poyamba. Tiyenera kupanga zida kuti tipulumutse dziko lapansi. Pambuyo pake tikhoza kuda nkhawa ndi zinthu zazing’ono. Koma tasokeretsedwa. Zonse siziri monga zikuwonekera. Kukula kwa NATO, motsogozedwa ndi chikhumbo chogulitsa zida, ndi theka la kuvina kwankhondo komwe kwatifikitsa kuno. Kukana kwa US kulola zokambirana zamtendere kumapangitsa kuti nkhondo ipitirire. Sizoyenera kunena kuti anthu aku Russia ndi achiwerewere komanso oyipa chifukwa chake US iyenera kuchita chilichonse chomwe Russia imachita. Sikokwanira kuti mbali iliyonse ilungamitse kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana chifukwa mbali inayo itero, kuyika zida za nyukiliya m'maiko ambiri chifukwa mbali inayo itero, kulengeza zotsatira zovomerezeka zokhazokha za boma - kaya Ukraine kapena Russia - chifukwa mbali inayo itero. Sizoyenera kunena kuti tikuyambitsa nkhondo yomwe ikupha anthu aku Ukraine chifukwa boma la Ukraine likuchirikiza. Kodi ndi liti pamene maboma achinyengo oyendetsedwa ndi ochita seŵero a pawailesi yakanema ndi kugonjera zitsenderezo zolungama anakhala otipangira nzeru zamakhalidwe? Kodi utsi wochokera m'mafakitalewa ndi umene umatichititsa kuiwala kuti timadziwa bwino?
Posachedwapa mtolankhani wina ananena kuti kupereka zida ku Ukraine ndi “kwachikulu kwambiri moti sungalephereke.” Monga kupereka ndalama kumabanki akuda. Koma wina amangonena kuti pazinthu zomwe ziyenera kulephera koma zomwe akuganiza kuti palibe njira zina. Tasokeretsedwa. Zonse siziri monga zikuwonekera.
Purezidenti Biden akuti Ukraine ilowa nawo NATO nkhondo itatha - ndikutsimikizira kuti nkhondo sidzatha, kupatula kutha kwa nyukiliya kwa ife tonse. Nyumba ya Senate ya ku US yangopereka lamulo loletsa kuchoka ku NATO, kutanthauza kuti mndandanda wa maboma omwe ukukulirakulira ali ndi mphamvu zokakamiza ena onse kuti alowe nawo mu WWIII. Chilichonse - china chilichonse - ndi njira ina yabwino kuposa mgwirizano wodzipha. Ndipo pali njira zina zabwino. Tsoka ilo, amafunikira zina zamalingaliro ndi aluntha zomwe ena amaziwona kukhala zovuta kuposa kupereka moyo wawo komanso moyo wa anthu aku Ukraine ndi aku Russia. Zosankhazo zimafuna kunyengerera, kudzichepetsa, ndi kuvomereza ena monga ofanana - luso lomwe timaphunzitsa ana athu koma osati mamembala athu a Congress kapena Purezidenti.
Mtendere umafuna kuti ngakhale boma la Russia osati boma la Chiyukireniya lipeze chilichonse chomwe likufuna, chilichonse chomwe chimaganiza kuti chikufunika, chilichonse chomwe chimaganiza kuti chapha anthu ambiri. Zimenezo si zophweka. Koma zosonkhezera kukhazikitsa mtendere sizingakhale zazikulu. Sikuti iyi ndiyo njira yotalikirana ndi apocalypse ya nyukiliya, komanso ndi njira yochepetsera nyengo yanyengo ndi masoka otsatizana nawo akusowa pokhala, njala, matenda, ndi chifasisti. Timafunikira mgwirizano m'malo mwa nkhondo, ndipo timafunikira nthawi yomweyo.
Lingaliro lakuti sitingafune ndi kupeza kusintha koteroko liri mu lipoti lililonse la nkhani ndi mafilimu. Koma tasokeretsedwa. Zonse siziri monga zikuwonekera. Mphamvu zopanda chiwawa ndizolimba monga momwe zimasonyezedwera ndi zoyesayesa zazikulu zomwe zimayikidwa kutikakamiza kuti tisagwire ntchito. Tiyeni tikumbukire m'mawu a Shelley kuti
Dzuka ngati Mikango atagona
Mu nambala yosagonjetseka -
Sungani matangadza anu padziko ngati mame
Zomwe zidakugwerani m'tulo,
Inu ndinu ambiri, ali ochepa.
Funso la mgwirizano wa Ukraine si funso, pazifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba, maphwando akutentha akufuna kuti nkhondo ipitirire. Awiri, ngati anali okonzeka kupanga mgwirizano, aliyense kumbali zonse amadziwa bwino (kapena pafupi ndendende) zomwe ziyenera kukhala, ndipo nthawizonse zimakhala. Posakhalitsa, zidzayenera kuvomerezedwa, kapena kutha kwa dziko. (Inde, ndikudziwa kuti mwala wa pambuyo pa nyukiliya-apocalypse udzakhalabe pano ndi mphemvu; sindimapeza chidwi kwambiri.)
Ngati tiyang'ana pa Minsk II pangano lomwe lidachitika nkhondo isanachitike, kutsata komwe kukanapewera nkhondo, kapena pa maganizo amene Russia anali kupanga itangotsala pang'ono kuwukiridwa, kapena malingaliro ochokera ku Italy chaka chatha (komanso Pano), kapena pempho lomwe lapangidwa posachedwa ndi China, kapena malingaliro ochokera ku matanki onunkha ochirikiza nkhondo ku US monga Brookings ndi Center for the National Interest, tikuwona kuti amagawana mfundo izi:
Kuyimitsa moto.
Onse achilendo asilikali ankhondo ku Ukraine.
(China chokhacho sichimanena izi, pomwe chimanena mfundo zomwe zimafunikira.)
Ukraine ndale / osati ku NATO.
(Minsk II yekha sakunena izi, pomwe China ikunena mwanjira yake yosamveka.)
Kudzilamulira kwakukulu kwa anthu a ku Crimea ndi Donbass kuti adzilamulire okha momwe akufunira.
(Ndi Russia ndi China zokha sizikuphatikiza izi, ndipo Minsk II sanatchule Crimea; Italy imati madera odzilamulirawa adzakhala gawo la Ukraine, pomwe akasinja oganiza ndi Minsk II akunena kuti Donbass ndi gawo la Ukraine, ndi akasinja oganiza. National Interest ikufuna kuti Luhansk ndi Donetsk zivotere zomwe zidzachitike ku Crimea, chifukwa Crimea idavota kale ndipo aliyense akudziwa momwe angavotere ngati atavota. kachiwiri.)
Kuchotsa asilikali.
(Ngakhale kuti zambiri zimasiyana, onse amavomereza kufunika kochepetsa zida zankhondo, magulu ankhondo, ndi kukonzekera nkhondo m'derali.)
Kuthetsa zilango.
(Ndi malingaliro awiri okha omwe adaneneratu zilango zaposachedwa ku Russia zomwe zikulephera kuphatikiza kufunikira kothetsa zilango zakunja.)
Ulamuliro wa Chilamulo.
(Onse amavomereza, kokha ndi kusiyana kwa tsatanetsatane ndi chinyengo, pakufunika kulimbikitsa ulamuliro wadziko lonse wa malamulo ndi United Nations - kupatulapo National Interest.)
Ubale Wamtendere.
(Onse amavomereza kufunika kokhazikitsa maunansi amtendere, akazembe, kupereka chithandizo chachifundo, ndipo - pogwiritsa ntchito chinenero china - kupititsa patsogolo njira ina ya choonadi ndi kuyanjanitsa.)
Mfundo yakuti ndondomeko yomwe ili pamwambayi imadziwika kwa onse ikufotokozedwanso ndi mfundo yakuti Ukraine ndi Russia zinayandikira pafupi ndi Marichi 2022, US ndi UK asanakakamize Ukraine kuti nkhondo ipitirire. Nayi gawo lofunikira kuchokera m'buku la Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas Davies Nkhondo ku Ukraine: Kumvetsetsa Mkangano Wopanda Nzeru:
"Pa Marichi 10, nduna zakunja zaku Russia ndi Ukraine zidakumana ku Antalya, Turkey, ndi nduna yakunja yaku Turkey Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu kukhala mkhalapakati. Zokambiranazi zidapitirizidwa ndi msonkhano wamavidiyo kuyambira pa Marichi 14 mpaka 17, Israeli ngati mkhalapakati wachiwiri, ndipo adapanga mapulani a 15 omwe Zelenskyy adawatcha 'zenizeni' kuposa malingaliro am'mbuyomu. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za ndondomekoyi zinali zosiya kumenyana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa Russia, komanso kuti Ukraine ikhale yosalowerera ndale yofanana ndi ya Austria. Ukraine ikana dongosolo lililonse lamtsogolo lolowa nawo ku NATO ndikulonjeza kuti silidzakhazikitsa zida zakunja kapena zida zankhondo, posinthanitsa ndi zitsimikizo zatsopano zachitetezo kuchokera kumayiko ena. Chilankhulo cha Chirasha chidzazindikiridwanso ngati chinenero chovomerezeka ku Ukraine. Mfundo zomata za Russia zinali zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha chitetezo ndi mayiko omwe angawapatse, komanso tsatanetsatane wa momwe tsogolo la Crimea ndi ma Republic awiri a People's Republics ku Donbas angasankhidwe. Koma ndondomeko za kukhazikitsa mtendere zinali patebulo. "
Mpaka iwo sanali. Koma siziri ngati kuti sitikudziwabe chomwe iwo ali.
Monga tauni ina iliyonse ku US, tawuni yanga, Charlottesville, yalephera m'zaka zaposachedwa pankhani yankhondo zotsutsana. Tinkakonda kukhala mtsogoleri, popereka zigamulo zoyamba kudzera mu khonsolo yathu yamzindawu - kulimbikitsa ena - kulimbikitsa nkhondo ku Iraq kapena Iran, motsutsana ndi zida zankhondo, ndikuwuza Congress kuti ipereke ndalama zothandizira zosowa za anthu ndi zachilengedwe, kuchotsera ndalama zaboma kumakampani ankhondo, kuchotsa apolisi akumaloko a zida zankhondo, ndi zina zotero. Misonkhano yamtendere sizinali zachilendo.
Pamapeto pake tili ndi mwambo wokonzekera kulimbikitsa ndikukonzekera mtendere ku Ukraine, womwe udzakhala ukuyenda padziko lonse lapansi. cvilleukraine.org. Kuchokera pamalingaliro ena, ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kuti zatenga nthawi yayitali. Palibe chilichonse m'moyo wanga chomwe chachita zambiri kuonjezera chiopsezo cha nyukiliya kuposa nkhondo ya ku Ukraine. Palibe chimene chikuchita zambiri kulepheretsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse pa nyengo, umphaŵi, kapena kusowa pokhala. Ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zikuwononga kwambiri maderawa, zomwe zikuwononga kwambiri environment, kusokoneza tirigu kutumiza, kupanga mamiliyoni a othawa kwawo. Ngakhale ovulala ku Iraq adatsutsidwa kwambiri m'manyuzipepala aku US kwazaka zambiri, pali kuvomereza kofala kuti. ovulala ku Ukraine ali kale pafupi theka la milioni. Palibe njira yowerengera mwatsatanetsatane kuti ndi miyoyo ingati yomwe ikanapulumutsidwa padziko lonse lapansi poyika mabiliyoni mazanamazana mu chinthu chanzeru kuposa nkhondoyi, koma kachigawo kakang'ono kameneko kakanatha. njala yamapeto Padziko Lapansi.
Kuchokera kumbali ina, n’zoonekeratu kuti n’chifukwa chiyani anthu ambiri akuvomereza nkhondoyi. Ndi zida za US, osati miyoyo ya US. Ndinkhondo yolimbana ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi ziwanda pazofalitsa zaku US kwazaka zambiri, chifukwa chamilandu yake yeniyeni komanso zopeka monga kutikakamiza a Donald Trump. (Ndikutha kumvetsa kusafuna kuvomereza kuti tinadzichitira tokha.) Ndi nkhondo yolimbana ndi kuukira kwa Russia ku dziko laling'ono. Ngati mutsutsa kuwukiridwa kwa US, bwanji osatsutsa kuwukira kwa Russia? Poyeneradi. Koma nkhondo si zionetsero. Ndi kupha anthu ambiri ndi chiwonongeko.
Kuwongolera zolinga zabwino ndi gawo la phukusi lokhazikika, anthu. Kuwononga Iraq kunagulitsidwa ku United States kuti apindule ndi ma Iraqi. Nkhondo yodziŵika bwino kwambiri imene inasonkhezeredwa m’zaka zaposachedwapa, ku Ukraine, inatchedwa “Nkhondo Yosasonkhezeredwa.” US ndi ena Western akazembe, akazitape, ndi anthanthi ananeneratu kwa zaka 30 kuti kuswa lonjezo ndi kukulitsa NATO kungayambitse nkhondo ndi Russia. Purezidenti Barack Obama anakana kutenga zida ku Ukraine, akulosera kuti kutero kudzatsogolera komwe tili pano - monga Obama adaziwonabe mu Epulo 2022. “Nkhondo Yopanda Choyambitsa” isanachitike panali ndemanga zapoyera za akuluakulu a ku United States otsutsa kuti kuputako sikungakwiyitse kalikonse. "Sindikugula mkangano uwu kuti, mukudziwa, tikupatsa anthu aku Ukraine zida zodzitchinjiriza tikwiyitsa Putin," adatero Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) Munthu amathabe kuwerenga RAND lipoti kulimbikitsa nkhondo ngati iyi kudzera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe maseneta amati sizingakhumudwitse chilichonse.
Koma kodi tingatani? Kukwiyitsidwa kapena ayi, muli ndi ziwawa zoopsa, zakupha, zachiwembu. Tsopano chiyani? Chabwino, tsopano inu ndi zosatha kusokoneza, ndi zaka zakupha kapena nkhondo ya nyukiliya. Mukufuna kuchita zomwe mungathe kuti "muthandize" Ukraine, koma mamiliyoni a ku Ukraine omwe athawa, ndi omwe athawa anakhala kukumana ndi kuimbidwa mlandu wolimbikitsa mtendere, muziwoneka mwanzeru tsiku lililonse. Funso ndiloti ngati kusunga nkhondo kumathandiza kwambiri anthu a ku Ukraine kapena padziko lonse lapansi kusiyana ndi kuthetsa ndi kusagwirizana komwe kumafuna mtendere wokhazikika. Malinga ndi Chiyukireniya media, Foreign Affairs, Bloombergndi Israeli, German, akuluakulu aku Turkey, ndi a ku France, a US adakakamiza Ukraine kuti aletse mgwirizano wamtendere m'masiku oyambirira a nkhondoyi. Kuyambira pamenepo, a US ndi ogwirizana apereka mapiri a zida zaulere kuti nkhondoyo ipitirire. Maboma a Kum'mawa kwa Ulaya anenapo nkhawa kuti ngati US akuchedwetsa kapena kuletsa zida kuyenda, Ukraine akhoza kukhala wokonzeka kukambirana mtendere.
Oo! Kazembe wa Ukraine Chalyi, yemwe adachita nawo zokambirana zamtendere ndi Russia mu Spring 2022, akuti "tinamaliza" "Istanbul Communique" & "tinali pafupi kwambiri mu… kumaliza… pic.twitter.com/NxknX9mTgP
- Ivan Katchanovski (@I_Katchanovski) December 28, 2023
Mtendere umawonedwa ndi ena kumbali zonse za nkhondo (ambiri aiwo ali kutali kwambiri ndi kumenyana), osati ngati chinthu chabwino, koma choipitsitsa kuposa kupha ndi kuwononga kosalekeza. Mbali zonse ziwiri zikuumirira pa chigonjetso chonse. Koma chipambano chotheratu chimenecho sichikuwonekera, monga momwe mawu ena kumbali zonsezo amavomerezera mwakachetechete. Ndipo chipambano chilichonse choterocho sichingakhale chokhalitsa, popeza mbali yogonjetsedwayo idzakonzekera kubwezera mwamsanga.
Kunyengerera ndi luso lovuta. Timaphunzitsa kwa ana ang'onoang'ono, koma osati maboma. Mwachikhalidwe kukana kunyengerera (ngakhale kukatipha) kumakopa kwambiri ufulu wandale. Koma chipani cha ndale chimatanthawuza chilichonse mu ndale za US, ndipo Purezidenti ndi Democrat. Ndiye, kodi munthu woganiza momasuka ayenera kuchita chiyani? Ndinganene mlingo wolemera wa kuganiza paokha. Pafupifupi zaka ziwiri za malingaliro amtendere padziko lonse lapansi pafupifupi onse akuphatikizanso zinthu zomwezi: kuchotsedwa kwa asitikali akunja, kusalowerera ndale ku Ukraine, kudziyimira pawokha kwa Crimea ndi Donbas, kuchotsa usilikali, ndikuchotsa zilango.
Pa nthawiyi, zochita zina zooneka ziyenera kukambitsirana patsogolo. Mbali iliyonse ingathe kulengeza zothetsa nkhondo ndikupempha kuti zigwirizane. Mbali iliyonse ikhoza kulengeza kuti ikufuna kuvomereza mgwirizano wina kuphatikizapo zomwe zili pamwambazi. Ngati kuleka kumenyana sikunagwirizane, kupha kungathe kuyambiranso mwamsanga. Ngati kutha kwa nkhondo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magulu ankhondo ndi zida zankhondo yotsatira, ndiye kuti, thambo limakhalanso labuluu ndipo chimbalangondo chimachita m'nkhalango. Palibe amene amaganiza kuti mbali iliyonse imatha kuyimitsa bizinesi yankhondo mwachangu. Kuyimitsa nkhondo kumafunikira pazokambirana, ndipo kutha kwa kutumiza zida kumafunika kuti kuthetsedwe. Zinthu zitatuzi ziyenera kubwera pamodzi. Akhoza kusiyidwa limodzi ngati zokambilana zalephera. Koma bwanji osayesa?
Kulola anthu aku Crimea ndi Donbas kuti adziwe tsogolo lawo ndilomwe liyenera kukhazikika ku Ukraine, koma yankholi limandipangitsa kukhala chigonjetso chachikulu cha demokalase monga kutumiza zida zambiri zaku US ku Ukraine ngakhale zili choncho. otsutsa mwa anthu ambiri ku United States.
Mabuku Ofunika Kwambiri
- Nkhondo ku Ukraine: Kumvetsetsa Mkangano Wopanda Nzeru Wolemba Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies ndi mawu oyamba a Katrina Vanden Heuvel.
- Momwe Kumadzulo Kudabweretsera Nkhondo ku Ukraine by Benjamin Abelow
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Onerani kachidutswa kakang'ono ka World BEYOND War Membala wa Board Yurii Sheliazhenko. Pezani kanema wathunthu wa zokambiranazo, ndi makanema ena ndi zolemba pansipa.
"Ndizokhumudwitsa kuti thandizo la Ukraine Kumadzulo ndilothandizira asilikali," akutero Yurii Sheliazhenko wolimbikitsa mtendere ku Ukraine.@sheliazhenko). "Kunena za mikangano kumayang'ana kwambiri zankhondo ndipo pafupifupi kunyalanyaza kukana kopanda chiwawa kunkhondo." pic.twitter.com/SiaTkRumj9
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Nkhondo imathandizidwa ndi kuvomereza kuchokera ku chikhulupiliro chofala cha chidziwitso chonyenga, ndi kusonkhanitsa uthenga wonyenga mu malingaliro olakwika ambiri kapena nthano za nkhondo. Uwu ndiwo uthenga wabwino, chifukwa ukutanthauza kuti sitili osagwirizana mosiyana ndi maganizo kapena dziko lonse lapansi. M'malo mwake, tidzapeza mgwirizano wochuluka wokhudza nkhondo ngati tingathe kupeza chidziwitso chochuluka chodziwitsa zolondola. Tagawaniza zonena za nkhondo m'magulu otsatirawa:
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