Nayi lingaliro lomwe lingathe kuthetsa njala padziko lonse lapansi. Sipadzakhalanso chifukwa choti munthu asowe chakudya kuti akhale ndi moyo. Sipadzakhalanso chifukwa choti mwana kapena munthu wamkulu avutike ndi njala. Njala ngati ngozi kwa aliyense ikhoza kutha. Chomwe chikufunika, kupatula luso loyambira pogawa zinthu, ndi 3 peresenti ya bajeti yankhondo ya United States, kapena 1.5 peresenti ya bajeti yonse yankhondo padziko lonse lapansi.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, bajeti ya asilikali aku US yakwezedwa kwambiri. Dongosololi lichepetsa ndalama zake kufika pa 97 peresenti ya momwe zilili panopa, kusiyana kochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ndalama zomwe zimapita. osapezeka aliyense chakaNdalama zomwe US imagwiritsa ntchito pankhondo zipitirirabe kawiri kawiri adani omwe boma la US limatchula - China, Russia, ndi Iran - pamodzi.
Koma kusintha kwa dziko lapansi kukanakhala kwakukulu ngati njala itachotsedwa. Kuyamikira anthu omwe adachita zimenezo kukanakhala kwamphamvu. Tangoganizirani zomwe dziko lapansi lingaganize za United States, ngati ikanadziwika kuti ndi dziko lomwe linathetsa njala padziko lonse lapansi. Tangoganizirani mabwenzi ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ulemu ndi kuyamikira kwakukulu, adani ochepa. Ubwino wa madera omwe athandizidwa ukanakhala kusintha kwakukulu. Miyoyo ya anthu yopulumutsidwa ku mavuto ndi kulemala ikanakhala mphatso yayikulu kwa dziko lapansi.
Umu ndi momwe 3 peresenti ya ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo ku US zingakhalire. Mu 2008, bungwe la United Nations anati kuti madola 30 biliyoni pachaka angathe kuthetsa njala padziko lapansi, monga momwe zanenedwera mu lipotilo New York Times, Los Angeles Times, ndi malo ena ambiri ogulitsira zakudya. Bungwe la Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (UN FAO) limatiuza kuti chiwerengerochi chikadalipo mpaka pano.
Pofika mu 2019, bajeti ya pachaka ya Pentagon, kuphatikiza bajeti ya nkhondo, kuphatikiza zida za nyukiliya mu Dipatimenti ya Mphamvu, kuphatikiza ndalama zankhondo za Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo cha Dziko, kuphatikiza chiwongola dzanja pa ndalama zocheperako zankhondo, ndi ndalama zina zankhondo zinali zoposa $1 thililiyoni, kwenikweni. $ 1.25 zankhaninkhani,. Atatu mwa 30 thililiyoni ndi XNUMX biliyoni.
Ndalama padziko lonse lapansi $ 1.8 zankhaninkhani,, monga momwe Stockholm International Peace Research Institute inawerengera, yomwe imangophatikizapo ndalama zokwana $649 biliyoni zankhondo zaku US kuyambira mu 2018, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zonse padziko lonse lapansi zipitirire $2 thililiyoni. Gawo limodzi ndi theka la 2 thililiyoni ndi 30 biliyoni. Dziko lililonse padziko lapansi lomwe lili ndi asilikali lingapemphedwe kuti lisinthe gawo lake kuti lichepetse njala.
Math
3% x $ 1 trillion = $ 30 biliyoni
1.5% x $ 2 trillion = $ 30 biliyoni
Zimene Tikupangira
Cholinga chathu ndi chakuti Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku US ndi boma lamtsogolo la US, lodzipereka ku cholinga chothetsa njala, liyambe mwa kuthetsa zilango pa mayiko ena zomwe zimawonjezera njala, ndikukhazikitsa lamulo lochepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo ndi ndalama zosachepera $30 biliyoni pachaka. Akatswiri ambiri ofufuza achita izi. zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana njira momwe asilikali kugwiritsa ntchito akhoza kukhala kuchepa ndi ndalama zimenezo kapena kuposerapo. Ndalama zomwe zasungidwazi ziyenera kuperekedwa makamaka ku mapulogalamu omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa njala padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kusinthana mwachindunji pakati pa kuchepetsa ndalama zankhondo ndi kuthetsa njala kuyenera kuperekedwa momveka bwino kwa okhometsa msonkho aku US komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Momwe ndalamazi zingagwiritsidwire ntchito zimafunika kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo mwina zingasinthe chaka chilichonse pamene pakufunika chakudya. Choyamba, United States ikhoza kuwonjezera thandizo lake lapadziko lonse lapansi, pothandiza anthu mwachangu komanso pakukula kwaulimi kwa nthawi yayitali, kufika pamlingo wa munthu aliyense wofanana ndi mayiko ena akuluakulu opereka ndalama, monga UK, Germany, ndi mayiko angapo aku Scandinavia. m'mayikoPosachedwapa, dziko la United States liyenera kuwonjezera zopereka zake ku mapempho a UN World Food Program opempha ndalama zofunikira pothana ndi mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi (ambiri mwa iwo amachitika chifukwa cha mikangano yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi kugulitsa zida za US ndi/kapena ndi zochita za asilikali aku US).
Gawo la ndalamazi liyeneranso kuperekedwa pakukonza ulimi ndi msika wa chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali m'maiko omwe ali pachiwopsezo, kudzera mu bungwe la Food and Agriculture Organization la United Nations, komanso mabungwe osiyanasiyana ofufuza ndi mabungwe omwe ali ndi mbiri yosiyana pankhani yothandiza osowa kwambiri, kuyenera kuganiziridwanso za kuwonjezera zopereka za US zomwe zimagwirizana makamaka ndi kuthandiza mautumiki a zaulimi a mayiko ena osankhidwa, ngati njira yowonjezerera chitetezo cha chakudya m'maiko awa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zokhazo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zoperekazi ndi zakuti kugwiritsa ntchito ndalamazo kuyenera kukhala koonekera bwino, ndalama zonse zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito zilembedwe poyera, ndipo ndalamazo zigawidwe potengera zosowa zawo, osati kusokonezedwa ndi zolinga zandale.
Njira zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa zitha kuchitika ndi akuluakulu atsopano ochepa a malamulo kapena kukonzanso Boma la US. Boma la US lamtsogolo likhoza kupereka zopempha za bajeti ku Congress, ndipo mosasamala kanthu kuti Congress ingakhazikitse bajeti, zomwe zimawonjezera kwambiri mapulogalamu othandizira omwe akuyendetsedwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Boma (osaphatikizapo omwe akukhudzana ndi thandizo lankhondo). Izi ziyeneranso kuphatikizapo kusintha kwa zofunikira pa chithandizo, kuyang'ana kwambiri mayiko omwe akusowa kwambiri ndikupewa mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi ndale. Mapulojekiti omwe alipo kale, monga pulogalamu ya Feed the Future, yomwe idapangidwa panthawi ya Ulamuliro wa Obama koma ikupitilirabe mpaka pano, iyenera kupatsidwa ndalama zowonjezera. Chofunikira ndi chifuniro chokwanira kuchitapo kanthu.
FAQ
Kodi bungwe la UN FAO silikunena kuti pakufunika $265 biliyoni kuti njala ithe, osati $30 biliyoni?
Ayi, sichoncho. Mu lipoti 2015, UN FAO ikuyerekezera kuti $ 265 biliyoni pachaka kwa zaka 15 zitha kufunika kuthetseratu umphawi wadzaoneni - ntchito yayikulu kwambiri kuposa kungoletsa kufa ndi njala chaka chimodzi panthawi imodzi. Mneneri wa FAO adafotokozera mu imelo kuti World BEYOND War"Sichingakhale cholakwika kuyerekezera ziwerengerozi [$ 30 biliyoni pachaka kuti zithetse vs. $ 265 biliyoni pachaka 15] monga 265 biliyoni awerengera njira zingapo zothandizira kuphatikiza ndalama zoteteza anthu omwe akufuna kuchotsa anthu kuchokera pa umphawi wadzaoneni, osati njala yokha. ”
Boma la US lawononga kale $ Biliyoni 42 pachaka pothandizidwa. Chifukwa chiyani likuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zina $ 30 biliyoni?
Monga peresenti ya chuma chonse kapena munthu aliyense, US imapereka thandizo locheperako kuposa mayiko ena. Komanso, peresenti 40 a "chithandizo" chamakono cha US sichothandiza kwenikweni mwanjira wamba; ndi zida zakufa (kapena ndalama zogulira ndi zida zakufa ku makampani aku US). Kuphatikiza apo, thandizo ku US silikuyang'ana pa zosowa zokha koma makamaka pazokhudzana ndi zankhondo. The olandira zazikulu ndi Afghanistan, Israel, Egypt, ndi Iraq, malo omwe United States amawona kuti akufunika kwambiri zida, osati malo omwe bungwe lodziyimira pawokha likuwona kuti likufunikira chakudya kapena thandizo lina.
Anthu ku US amapereka kale zopereka zachifundo pamitengo yayitali. Chifukwa chiyani tikufuna boma la US kuti litipatse thandizo?
Chifukwa ana ali ndi njala yakumwalira m'dziko lomwe muli chuma chambiri. Palibe umboni kuti zachifundo zapagulu zimacheperachepa pomwe mabungwe achifundo akuchuluka, koma pali umboni wambiri wosonyeza kuti kuwathandiza pakafunikira ena sikokwanira. Othandizira ambiri ku US amapita kumabungwe azipembedzo komanso maphunziro ku United States, ndipo gawo limodzi lokha lachitatu limapita kwa osauka. Ochepa ochepa okha amapita kudziko lina, 5% yokha kuthandiza osauka kunjaku, kachigawo kochepa kameneka kothana ndi njala, ndipo zochulukira zomwe zidatha. Kuchulukitsa msonkho chifukwa chopereka zachifundo ku United States zikuwoneka lemeza olemera. Ena amakonda kuwerengera "ndalama zotumizidwa," zomwe ndi ndalama zomwe anthu osamukira kudziko lina amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito ku United States, kapena ndalama zilizonse zomwe zimayikidwa ku US kunja kwa dzikolo pazifukwa zilizonse, ngati thandizo lakunja. Koma palibe chifukwa choti mabungwe opereka chithandizo chapadera, mosasamala kanthu kuti mukukhulupirira kuti ndi chiyani, sangapitirirebe kukhala chimodzimodzi kapena kuwonjezeka ngati thandizo la boma la US litabweretsedwa pafupi ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi njala ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi padziko lonse lapansi sizikuchepa?
Ayi. Kuwonjezeka kwa mikangano padziko lonse lapansi komanso zinthu zokhudzana ndi nyengo zathandizira kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwa anthu 40 miliyoni omwe akudwala matenda a kusowa zakudya m'thupi m'zaka zaposachedwapa. Ngakhale kuti pakhala kupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono pochepetsa kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi m'zaka 30 zapitazi, zomwe zikuchitikazi sizolimbikitsa ndipo anthu pafupifupi 9 miliyoni amafa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha njala.
Kodi dongosolo lochitira izi ndi lotani?
- Phunzitsani anthu onse
- Pangani gulu
- Pemphani thandizo kuchokera ku maofesi akuluakulu a Congress
- Kuyambitsa zisankho zothandizira mu United Nations, US Congress, mabungwe olamulira a mayiko ena, nyumba zamalamulo za boma la US, makhonsolo a mizinda, ndi mabungwe aboma, othandiza anthu, komanso achipembedzo
Zimene Mungachite
Mapeto Ndondomeko ya 3 Percent yothetsa njala m'malo mwa bungwe lanu.
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