EU Itha Kupulumuka Monga Pulojekiti Yamtendere Osati ngati Wothandizira wa NATO

Wolemba Florina Tufescu, World BEYOND War, March 28, 2024

Atsogoleri a EU, Lekani Kutentha!

Kafukufuku waposachedwa kwambiri wopangidwa ndi European Council for Foreign Relations (gulu loganiza bwino lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito andale otsogola, akuluakulu a EU, komanso alembi wamkulu wa NATO) akuwonetsa kuti 41% ya nzika zaku Europe zingakonde kuti Europe ikakamize Ukraine kuti achitepo kanthu. pazokambirana ndi Russia, poyerekeza ndi 31% omwe amakonda kupitiliza thandizo lankhondo. Komabe mapeto a kusanthula kafukufuku, lolembedwa ndi mkulu wa ECFR, sikuti atsogoleri a ku Ulaya ayenera kulabadira maganizo a nzika, koma kungofuna kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso uthenga wawo, kugogomezera ubwino wa "mtendere wokhazikika" womwe uyenera kukwaniritsidwa mwa kupitiriza kumenyana. mtendere weniweni umene ungapezeke pakali pano mwa kukambitsirana.

Tikudziwa kuchokera kwa mutu wa nthumwi za ku Ukraine komanso mtsogoleri wa Mtumiki wa People's Party David Arahamiya kuti okambirana aku Russia "tinali okonzeka kuthetsa nkhondo ngati titatenga - monga momwe Finland idachitira kale - kusalowerera ndale.” Izi zidakanidwa chifukwa chosowa zitsimikizo zachitetezo komanso chifukwa chakuti cholinga cholowa nawo NATO chinalembedwa mu Constitution ya Ukraine. Zokambirana zamtendere zomwe zidachitika mu Epulo 2022 zidasokonezedwa ndi UK ndi US malinga ndi magawo angapo, zomwe zikuphatikizanso wolankhulira ku Ukraine.

Palibe zokambirana zamtendere zomwe zayesedwa kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mwina chifukwa chakuti chiopsezo cha kupambana kwawo chakhala chachikulu kwambiri. Nkhondo ikuyenera kupitilira kulungamitsa kukula kwa mafakitale ankhondo aku US ndi EU. Ndalama zonse zankhondo za NATO, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi mgwirizano wachitetezo, zafika pachiwopsezo chambiri. USD 1,100 biliyoni mu 2023 pomwe ndalama zankhondo zomwe mayiko aku Central ndi Western Europe adzitcha okha ngwazi za demokalase ndi mtendere ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa kale lonse, mwachitsanzo USD 345 biliyoni kale mu 2022 malinga ndi SIPRI. Poyerekeza, Russia, ulamuliro wankhanza womwe umachita nawo nkhondo mwachindunji, udawononga $ 86.4 biliyoni pazankhondo mu 2022 malinga ndi SIPRI.

Nkhondo ku Ukraine yachititsa kale kuti anthu mazana masauzande atayika kuyambira February 2022, mamiliyoni a othawa kwawo ndi 30% ya madera aku Ukraine okhudzidwa ndi migodi. Tsoka ili silingaloledwe kupitilizabe kulungamitsa kukula kwa zida zankhondo, zomwe atsogoleri a EU tsopano akuwoneka kuti akufunitsitsa kupanga chofunikira, ndi Internal Market Commissioner Thierry Breton akupempha EUR ina. 100 biliyoni zandalama zankhondo pamwamba pa zonse zomwe zilipo pamlingo wa EU komanso pamlingo wadziko lonse ndi mayiko aku Europe omwenso ndi mamembala a NATO. Mofanana ndi walrus wachisoni wa ndakatulo Lewis Carroll, Atsogoleri a EU ndi NATO adayika nkhope zawo zowawa kwambiri potsindika kusapeŵeka kwa kukonzekera nkhondo pamene sakuchitapo kanthu kuti achepetse mikangano komanso kukhala osaganizira za chiopsezo cha nkhondo. kukwera kwa nyukiliya.

Zotheka kuthetsa nkhondo zimadziwika kale ndipo zinakambidwa m'mapangano a Minsk komanso muzokambirana zamtendere ku Istanbul. Ayenera kuphatikiza kusalowerera ndale kwa Ukraine ndi chitsimikizo cha ufulu wa anthu ochepa aku Russia ku Ukraine, zomwe zingakhale njira yothandiza kwambiri yochotsera chikoka cha Putin kuposa kutumiza zida zina.

Kuphatikiza apo, EU iyenera kuthandiza anthu okana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zomwe amakhulupirira kuchokera ku Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus. Ufulu wokana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha zimene amakhulupirira, umene ukupezeka m’gawo 9 la Pangano la Mayiko a ku Ulaya Loona za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe wa Anthu ndiponso ndi mutu 18 wa Universal Declaration of Human Rights, panopa sunavomerezedwe ndi dziko la Ukraine ndipo, ngakhale kuti ndi wovomerezeka mwalamulo ku Russia kwa anthu omwe si usilikali. kunyozedwa pafupifupi 50% ya milandu malinga ndi bungwe la European Bureau for Conscientious Objection. Ochepera 10,000 mwa oyerekeza Anthu 250,000 aku Russia omwe athawa kwawo kuti apewe kulowa usilikali apatsidwa chitetezo ku EU, ngakhale apilo omwe mabungwe 60 adachita kale mu June 2022 (Lipoti la pachaka la EBCO, p. 3). Chifukwa chake njira iyi yamtendere sinatsatidwe, mwina chifukwa othawa kwawo akusokoneza chuma popanda kupindula ndi gulu lamphamvu, pomwe makampani ankhondo amakhala opindulitsa kwambiri kwa anthu ena ndipo amakhala ndi chikoka chachikulu pazandale za EU, monga zawululidwa mu Kukolezera Moto lipoti lofalitsidwa ndi Transnational Institute ndi European Network Against Arms Trade komanso mu lipoti la ENAAT "Kuchokera kumalo olimbikitsa nkhondo kupita ku chuma chankhondo".

Yakwana nthawi yoti atsogoleri a EU ayambirenso kudalirika powonetsa kuti ali okonzeka kupanga ndalama zochepa pazokambirana zamtendere ndi mtendere mogwirizana ndi ndalama zomwe sizinachitikepo pokonzekera nkhondo. Yakwana nthawi yoti atsogoleri a EU aziyika zofuna za nzika za ku Ulaya ndi za anthu onse patsogolo pa zamakampani opanga zida.