Ibhalwe nguCesar Jaramillo Huffington Post
Ungalenzi iphutha: nezikhali zenuzi zakamuva zaseNyakatho Korea test noma izibalo eziphezulu zakamuva isithunzi phezu kohlelo lwenuzi lwase-Iran yimbangela yokungavikeleki kwenuzi. Zimane ziyizimpawu zombuso wokuncishiswa kwezikhali zenuzi esimeni esinzima sokonakala.
Nakuba zonke ezinye izigaba zezikhali ezibhubhisayo ziye zanqatshelwa ngokuqondile ngaphansi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, izikhali zenuzi - okuyizona ezibhubhisa kakhulu kuzo zonke - ngokuphawulekayo azikavunyelwa. Okudingekayo ukuvinjelwa okusemthethweni komhlaba wonke kwezikhali zenuzi, nezinhlinzeko ezithile zokuqedwa kwezikhali ezikhona kanye nomugqa wesikhathi wokusetshenziswa okuqinisekisiwe.
Ithuba eliyivelakancane lenqubekela phambili kulokhu livulekele. I-UN-isungulwe Iqembu Elisebenzayo Elivulekile (I-OEWG) yahlangana e-Geneva izikhathi ezintathu kulo nyaka ngenhloso yokuqhubekisela phambili izingxoxo zokuhoxiswa kwezikhali zenuzi zamazwe amaningi.
Umbiko wokugcina we-OEWG wawuhlanganisa a isincomo, esekelwa iningi lezifundazwe ezibambe iqhaza, ukuze kubizwe ingqungquthela ngo-2017 “yokuxoxisana ngethuluzi elibopha ngokomthetho lokuvimbela izikhali zenuzi, okuholela ekuqedweni kwazo ngokuphelele.” Okulindelekile ukuthi kuzoba nesinqumo sokusebenza kwalesi siphakamiso eKomidini Lokuqala Le-UN General Assembly (elimayelana nokuchithwa kwezikhali nokuvikeleka kwamazwe ngamazwe) lapho lihlangana ngo-Okthoba.
Ngokuphawulekayo, iCanada ivotile ngokumelene isincomo se-OEWG - kanye namanye amalungu amaningi e-NATO, uqobo a umfelandawonye wezikhali zenuzi.
Naphezu kokuba izwe lezikhali okungezona ezenuzi, iCanada ayimi nenani elikhulayo lezizwe, izinhlangano, kanye nabantu abakholelwa ukuthi ukwenqatshelwa okusemthethweni kwezikhali zenuzi sekwedlule isikhathi eside. Esikhundleni salokho, isikhundla sika-Ottawa sihambisana nesabambalwa ababuza ukufaneleka kokuvinjelwa kwezikhali zenuzi.
Isimo samanje saseCanada - kanye nesezifundazwe eziningi zezikhali zenuzi - ukuthi izimo azilungile ekuvinjweni kwezikhali zenuzi. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi azisoze zaba khona. Ngakho-ke izingxoxo zokuhoxiswa kwezikhali zenuzi kufanele ziqalwe, zifezeke futhi ziphothulwe ngaphansi kwezimo ze-geopolitical ezingabikezelwa ukuthi zingaphansi kokuphelele.
Umsindo okhulayo ukulahla nokungaguquki kwezifundazwe ngezikhali zenuzi, akwenzanga lutho kangako ukuzincenga ukuba zishintshe ukwenza. Izifunda ze-Nuclear-weapons zisafuna ukuba ngesikhathi esifanayo zingabaxazululi futhi zihlomule ngokuqondile izinkambiso zomhlaba wonke ekwamukelekeni kokuba nezikhali zenuzi.
Cabangela ukucabanga okuphambene lapho zona kanye izifunda eziye zakha, zanqwabelanisa, zahlola, futhi zasebenzisa izikhali zenuzi ezizibona zifaneleka ukujezisa abanye ezingozini zokwanda. Izinga eliphakeme lokuziphatha abathi lakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo esintekenteke kakhulu nesingenabulungiswa ngokwemvelo.
Bafuna ukuthotshelwa ngokushesha, okungaguquguquki kwezibopho zokungabhebhetheki, kodwa bashaya indiva isibopho sabo sokukhipha izikhali. Batusa ukubaluleka kwezikhali zenuzi ekuvikeleni izikhali zazo ukuphepha kazwelonke, kodwa ulindele ukuthi akekho omunye umuntu ozokwamukela ukucabanga okufanayo.
Amanye amazwe abona ukuphishekela nokuba nezikhali zenuzi yizifundazwe ezithile kungamukelekile, kodwa kubukeka sengathi okuqukethwe ukwamukela izinhlelo zezikhali zenuzi zamadlelandawonye ezempi noma ezomnotho, ngisho nangaphandle kohlaka lwesivumelwano seNuclear Non-Proliferation (NPT).
I-United States neCanada, ngokwesibonelo, ayigcini nje ngokuyishalazela i-opaque edume kabi I-Israel Uhlelo lwezikhali zenuzi, kodwa bazibandakanye ezivumelwaneni zokubambisana nenuzi India, okwephula isimiso sesikhathi eside sokuthi ukubambisana okunjalo kufanele kugcinelwe izinhlangano ze-NPT.
Umbono owandile wokuthi inkinga eyinhloko yezikhali zenuzi ingozi yokwanda kwazo, hhayi ukuba khona kwazo, awunakuqhutshekiselwa phambili.
Ngakho-ke masicacise: inkinga enkulu ngokuba khona kwezikhali zenuzi ukuba khona kwezikhali zenuzi. Ukukhathazeka ngokwanda ngokungangabazeki kubalulekile, kodwa ngeke kwehliswe ngokugcwele ngaphandle kwalapho futhi kuze kube yilapho izifundazwe ezinezikhali zenuzi sezithathwa ngokungathi sína umthwalo wokukhipha izikhali.
Okuyinkinga kakhulu ukuzimisela kwezifunda eziningi ezinezikhali zenuzi ukugcina izikhali zenuzi inqobo nje uma zikhona lezi zikhali. Lokhu kuncipha kwamasu, kwezombusazwe, nokunengqondo konke kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba ongenazo izikhali zenuzi awusoze wafinyelelwa.
Namuhla, izikhali zenuzi ezingaphezu kuka-15,000 XNUMX zisaqhubeka zisongela impucuko. Ngisho nokuhwebelana ngezikhali zenuzi okulinganiselwe kungaletha ukulahlekelwa okungenakulinganiswa kokuphila komuntu nemiphumela eyinhlekelele endaweni ezungezile. Ngakho-ke inhloso ayikwazi ukuba ukuphatha izikhali zenuzi noma ukubamba. Futhi ukuncishiswa okungavamile kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwezimiso zenuzi akwanele. Ukuncishiswa kwezikhali okuphelele nokungenakuhlehliswa kuphela okuzokwenza.
Izimpikiswano ezikhathele ngevelu okuhloswe ngayo ukuba nezikhali zenuzi zithathelwe indawo ukugcizelela okuvuselelwe ukusiza abantu kubalulekile ekuncishisweni kwezikhali zenuzi. Umthelela oyinhlekelele wokusiza abantu wokusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi udlula zonke izinzuzo ezisolwayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigidigidi zamaRandi (ezinye izilinganiso zibeka inani lentengo ngaphezu kuka-$1-trillion) kulindeleke ukuthi zisetshenziswe. ukwenza isimanjemanje izikhali kanye nengqalasizinda ehlobene kuyilapho izidingo eziyisisekelo zengxenye ebalulekile yabantu bomhlaba zisekhona engahlangani. Ngokwalo mbono, ngokuqinisekile kubonakala sengathi isikhathi sesilungile sokuphendula izinkemba zenuzi zibe amageja, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso.
Isinqumo seKomidi Lokuqala le-UN mayelana nethuluzi elingokomthetho lokuvimbela izikhali zenuzi sizonikeza iCanada ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokubonisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuvikelekeni komhlaba ongenazo lezi zinsimbi zokucekela phansi okukhulu. Woza October sizokwazi ukuthi ibanjwe yini. Noma kuchithwa.
I-athikili itholakale okokuqala ku-Huffington Post: http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/cesar-jaramillo/ottawa-resist-banning-nuclear-weapons_b_11239348.html
