Ukungalokothi Uqede Impi Ngesikhathi Sokugquma Nendlela Yokumisa

NguDavid Swanson

Izimo eziseCambridge, Mass., Ephreli 13, 2017

Umama wabo Bonke Amanga yilokhu: ungalungisa izinto ngokuzivunguzela. Ama-Alcoholics akufanele aphuze, futhi abantu abangakwazi ukubukela i-TV futhi bayihlukanise ngokweqiniso akufanele babuke i-TV. UDonald Trump ubuka i-TV eningi futhi angakholelwa kakhulu ukuthi kufundisani, okuwukuthi ukushaya izinto kuxazulula izinkinga. Impela usebonile, njengoba bengazi ukuthi uzokwazi, ukuthi indlela yokuthola uthando kwabezindaba zenhlangano yase-US ukushaya izinto phezulu.

Kwabaningi bethu abangakholelwa ezinganekwaneni ngezimpi ezinhle nezimpi ezilungile nezimpi zokuzivikela nezokusiza, impi kungenzeka ukuthi ekuqaleni yasishaya njengobubi ngoba iyalimaza ngqo. Ukushayela imoto evutha igesi kusiza ukunikela ngomhlaba ukuthi kungahlaleki kuwo, kodwa kancane kuphela futhi kuhlangene kuphela nezinto ezinkulu. Ukwakha isitshalo samandla enuzi kusengcupheni yenhlekelele embi, kepha akusenzi ngamabomu nangokushesha. Impi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho ibhekwa kahle, iqukethe ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi okuchazwe ngamanye amagama. Udlame oluqondile futhi olusheshayo nolubulalayo nolukhulu. Yini engaba yimbi kakhulu?

Kuyamangaza-ke ukuthi iningi lomonakalo owenziwa yimpi, futhi iningi lokufa kwabantu elibangelwe kubangelwa ngokungaqondile. I-United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees ikhiphe isitatimende kuleli sonto esixwayisa ngendlala enkulu eYemen ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi kunempi lapho. I- Washington Post izolo ushicilele i-athikili ethembeke ngendlela eshaqisayo echaza indlala ese-Yemen, eSomalia, eSouth Sudan naseNigeria, yaqaphela nokuthi ngeke icatshangwe ngaphandle kwezimpi ezikulawo mazwe. Okungenani abantu abayizigidi ezingama-20 basengozini yokubulawa yindlala lapho, inani elilingana nenani lababulawa ngqo ezimpini ngonyaka onikeziwe - futhi lokho kuyiqiniso ngisho nokusebenzisa izinombolo ezithembekile, hhayi izilinganiso eziphansi kakhulu imithombo yezindaba yase-US enjena thanda.

Abantu kulo lonke elaseMelika ngokwemvelo bazobe bemagange ukusiza amadoda alambile, abesifazane nezingane nezingane ezisengozini yokufa yindlala ezweni lase-Yemen, lapho inani elikhulu lisengozini, nalapho uhulumeni wase-US enekhono elikhulu kakhulu lokubuyela emuva ngokushesha izinqubomgomo ezibhubhisayo, uma singabazisa ukuthi le nhlekelele iyenzeka. Lokhu kungenye yezindlela eziningi zokwandisa umnyakazo wokuthula. Singakha umhlangano wokulwa nabantu ababulawa yindlala ekufeni.

Ukuguqula izinqubomgomo ezibhekele iYemen kuzodinga ukuvuma ukuthi ngubani osemuva kwazo, okungukuthi ohulumeni base-United States naseSaudi Arabia, futhi - futhi mhlawumbe kunzima kakhulu ukuvuma - leyo nhloko phakathi kwalezo zinqubomgomo ukwenza impi. Ngenkathi abantu abalinganiselwa ku-10,000 e-Yemen sebeshone ngqo ekuqhunyisweni kwamabhomu eSaudi / e-US, kulinganiselwa ukuthi isibalo sabantu ababulawa yindlala ebangelwe yimpi sesivele siphezulu kakhulu. Izinhlangano ze-UN zilinganisela ukuthi izingane ezingama-462,000 zase-Yemeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu njengamanje zihlushwa ukungondleki okukhulu, okusho ukuthi zisengozini enkulu yokufa. Baningi abanye abasondela kuleso simo.

Okubambe iqhaza enkingeni eY Yemen kube:

• Ukubulawa kwabantu eDrone e-Yemen;
• Ukuthengiswa kwezikhali zase-US eSaudi Arabia;
• Ukuthengwa kwase-US kwamafutha ezinsalela ezivela eSaudi Arabia;
• Ukuvikela kwe-Saudi Arabia ne-Saudi Arabia kusuka ekujezisweni yi-United Nations;
• Ukukhonjwa kwe-US ngamatshe okuhlasela amabhomu aseSaudi;
• I-US mid-air refueling of the bombers;
• Ukuqondiswa kwe-US / Saudi kwezingqalasizinda zezolimo, ezempilo nezokuhamba;
• Ukuqhuma kwamabhomu ngo-Agasti 17, i-2015, okucekele phansi yonke imigwaqo esetshenziselwa ukuthukulula imikhumbi ethekwini elikhulu leHodeidah, kanye nesitolo sokugcina seWorld Food Program;
• Ukuqondisa okusha okwandisiwe kweHodeidah kanye nogu loLwandle Olubomvu;
• "Amandla akhethekile" e-US ahlasela imindeni yase-Yemen;
• Inkulumo-ze yase-US / Saudi ifaka i-Iran ngamanga empini eseY Yemen;
• Ukuthathwa kweSaudi kweBhange Elikhulu laseYemen.

Izizwe ezimbili ezisiza ukuhola ukubhujiswa kwesimo sezulu somhlaba, ezijoyine okhalweni ngokuthengiswa kukaphethiloli nezikhali, futhi zombili zitshale imali ekusekeleni amaphekula eSyria, bebehlanganyela iminyaka eminingi ekudalweni kwalesi esinye isibhicongo. Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi siyiqede, sithumele ukudla nemithi kunemicibisholo nezibhamu.

Ukuhlanganisa izinsiza zokudla kanye nemigwaqo namachweba kanye nezibhedlela akuyona ukuphela kwendlela impi ebanga ngayo ukubulawa yindlala. Okunye lokhu. Isomiso manje esibhidliza ukubhukuda okukhulu kwezindawo zomhlaba ezikwazi ukutholakala emhlabeni manje sezandisiwe ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Umthelela omkhulu ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu impi namalungiselelo empi. Amasosha aseMelika angabathengi abakhulu kunabo bonke abaphethe uphethroli esingenalo, kungasaphathwa ithuluzi lokuqala uhulumeni wethu aphendukela kulo ukuzama ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuthuthwa kwamafutha okugcwala angaphezulu komhlaba.

Kodwa-ke, indlela enkulu kunazo zonke lapho impi ngokungaqondile ibangela ukufa ngendlala, kanye nokudala ngokungaqondile ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokufa, kungenye into ngokuphelele, into ongafuna ukuyikhumbula njengoba usuku lwentela lusondela. IZizwe Ezihlangene zizama ukuqoqa imali eyizigidigidi ezingama-R4.4 zokuthola usizo oluphuthumayo, futhi zithole ingxenyana yazo. I-United States ne-Saudi Arabia zisebenzisa imali ephakeme kakhulu ukubulala indlala kunalokho okudingekayo ukuze kuncishiswe. I-United States isebenzisa cishe ama-trillion amadola ngonyaka, minyaka yonke, kwezempi, kuyilapho ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30, noma ama-3%, angaqeda indlala emhlabeni, amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11, noma ngaphezulu nje kwe-1%, angaqeda ukuntuleka kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile. Futhi njalonjalo ngamaphrojekthi amakhulu angenakubalwa uma kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwempi - empeleni, mancane kakhulu ukuba angabonwa kusabelomali sePentagon esingakaze sicwaningwe, sincane kakhulu kunezibalo iPentagon evame ukwehluleka ukuziphendulela.

Izindleko zezimali zezimpi ziyakhula uma umuntu ecabanga ngamathuba ezomnotho alahlekile. Kwakungokwezomnotho e-University of Massachusetts Amherst owathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezempi kukhiqiza imisebenzi embalwa kunenye imali esetshenzisiwe noma ngisho nangaphezu kokungakhokhisi intela imali kwasekuqaleni. Ngenkathi kungishaya njengomphakathi ukuvikela ukusetshenziswa kwempi njengohlelo lwemisebenzi, empeleni uhlelo lokucekelwa phansi kwemisebenzi. Inani elingaqondakali lemali elahlekile ngokutshala imali kumabhaluni empi ngokuqhubekayo lapho sicabanga ukuthi impi ibhubhisa izimpahla eziyizigidigidi zamadola minyaka yonke - ikakhulukazi emazweni lapho izimpi zilwelwa khona.

Imishini yempi inweba ukubhujiswa kwayo okwesabekayo kude kakhulu nomonakalo owenziwe nguhulumeni oyedwa, ngisho nomshushisi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni, ngokuthengiswa kwezikhali. Izizwe ezikhungethwe yindlala ezibhekene nendlala azizenzi izikhali zempi. Iningi lalezo zikhali livela emazweni ayisithupha acebile, okokuqala phakathi kwawo i-United States. Izimpi ezinkulu ezenzeka manje e-Yemen, e-Afghanistan, e-Iraq, eSyria naseLibya zonke zinokubandakanyeka okukhulu kwezempi yase-US. Ezinye izimpi kulo lonke elaseNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika zishubiswa ukubulawa kwabantu ngamadrone aseMelika, amabutho akhethekile nokuthengiswa kwezikhali. Kungumsebenzi wethu e-United States ukubhekana nalokhu, njengalabo abakwaziyo kakhulu ukubhekana nalo. Akushintshi iqiniso lokuthi abanye ohulumeni namaqembu amaningi nawo afanele ukusolwa okungapheli ngezindima zawo kulaba abahlaseli.

Kusho, nokho, ukuthi nalabo abangamakholwa ezimpini ezinhle kanye nasezimpini nokunye nje kufanele benze impikiswano engenakwenzeka. Kufanele bathi leli thuba labo lokucabanga nje ngempi nje elivelayo lidlula wonke umonakalo owenziwe ngotshalomali ezinhlelweni zempi nangazo zonke izimpi ezingenabulungiswa ezenziwa yilolu lungiselelo.

Futhi yilokho kuphela ngaphambi kokucabanga ukuthi impi idala ubuphekula, leyo mpi iyisizathu sokufihlwa kukahulumeni nokuguguleka kwenkululeko yethu yomphakathi, leyo mpi ilwa namaphoyisa endawo, leyo mpi ishukunyiswa futhi ibhebhethekisa ubandlululo nobulili nobudlova, ukuthi lezo abasinda empini bangahlupheka futhi babangele abanye ukuba bahlupheke impilo yabo yonke, futhi - mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu - ukuthi isikhungo sempi sakha izikhali zenuzi ezizosibulala sonke, kungekudala noma kamuva, ngaphandle kokuthi ziqedwe.

Umuntu engingamazi uthumele la mazwana kuwebhusayithi yethu ku World Beyond War:

“Sawubona United States of America,

“Uyethusa thina abanye. Besingenakusho lutho ekuletheni ukuphatha kwakho kwezepolitiki njengamanje emandleni. Futhi-ke izenzo zomholi wakho, abanye abazibize zingazinzile, zinamandla okubhubhisa bonke abantu, konke ukuphila emhlabeni. Kuyethusa ukucabanga ukuthi umuntu omkhethe njengoMongameli wakho angadonswa amandla acindezele inkinobho yenuzi ngenhloso yokuzibonakalisa yena noma okonga ubuso bakhe. Njengoba ufuna indlela eya phambili sicela ukhumbule konke okusengcupheni nokuthi izimpilo zabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa abamele ngenhlanhla ukukhetha kwakho okwenziwe ngoNovemba manje zisengcupheni. ”

Ngaphezu kwezizwe eziyi-130, manje sezisebenza ekwakheni isivumelwano esizovimbela izikhali zenuzi. Ukuthi le nqubo idonswe yilabo bathengisi bezikhali abakhulu abayisithupha engikhulume ngabo ngaphambili: i-US, France, UK, Germany, Russia, neChina, kusho umhlangano ovuleke kakhulu nowentando yeningi e-UN kunalokho abaningi abangakhumbula ngaphambi. Okuwukuphela kwesizwe senuzi esivote ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano sokuvinjelwa kwezindela. . . ngubani ongangitshela? Ngizokunikeza umkhondo. UTrump uyibiza ngokuthi iyingozi. I-United States yayiqhumisa ngamabhomu eminyakeni engama-60 edlule yaphonsa izinambuzane ezigulayo kuyo ngethemba lokudala isifo. Izwe laseMelika nelaseNingizimu Korea lizijwayela ukwenza imishini yokuqala yesiteleka senuzi phezu kwalo minyaka yonke ngenhloso yokunciphisa ukungezwani. Uqagele: INyakatho Korea. Nansi enye indlela yokwakha inhlangano yokuthula: sekela isivumelwano sokuvinjelwa kwezikhali zenuzi. Izizwe zengcindezi ezisocingweni zokuzijoyina. Bese uqala ukuphokophela ukuhlukaniswa ezikhali zenuzi ngenxa yokungekho emthethweni. Kuzoba nemashi yabesifazane yokuvimba ibhomu eNew York ngoJuni 17.

Kepha bengizosho okuthile ngentela. NgoLwesibili oluzayo nanganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphambi nangemva kwezikhathi ezinhle zokukhuluma nabantu ngokuthi izintela ziphi. Phakamisa isandla uma wake wahlangana nanoma ngubani othanda izimpi kodwa ozonda intela. Ngicabanga ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu kubantu abanjalo kungaba yindlela izinkomba ezitshela ukuthi uthathe ngamabhere ezintabeni. Phindela emuva kancane, akukho ukunyakaza okusheshayo. Futhi uma bekhombisa izimpawu zokuhlasela, zenze ubukeke umkhulu futhi wenze umsindo omkhulu. Ngokuqondile, bamba ishadi likaphayi elikhulu lesabelomali sikahulumeni bese umemeza uthi “Izimpi zibiza imali! Izimpi zibiza imali! ” baze bahlehle. Ungathola amashadi ahlukahlukene ophaya namagrafu kwi-Global Day of Action on Military Spending, evela kwi-War Resisters League, evela kwi-National Priorities Project, njll. Ubuwazi ukuthi abaseMelika bazi kancane ngesabelomali sikahulumeni kunalokho abakwaziyo nge uhlelo lwe-metric, ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo, noma ukudla okunempilo? Ubuwazi ukuthi ikholwa elijwayelekile emhlabeni oneminyaka engama-5,000 XNUMX ubudala linomqondo omncane ngisho nangokuthi intela ivelaphi?

Izintela zenzelwe izimpi, intela yemali yasungulwa yempi yombango yaphinde yahamba futhi. Intela engenayo kubantu abajwayelekile abasebenza yadalelwa iMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba futhi ayikaze iphinde isuke, njengoba leyo mpi ngezindlela eziningi ayikaze iphele. Bambalwa abaziyo ngemvelaphi yentela, kepha abaningi bayazi ukuthi izigidigidi kanye nezinkampani kanye nomongameli bakhohlisa njalo ngentela yabo, futhi iningi liyazi ukuthi uma ukhokhela izintela zakho awutholi mali eningi. Kwamanye amazwe uthola izitimela ezihlanzekile ezisheshayo, amapaki amahle, imfundo yasenkulisa esezingeni eliphakeme ngokusebenzisa ikolishi, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukuthatha umhlalaphansi, ikhefu labazali, ukuvakasha, njll. E-United States uthola izimpi ngokuyisisekelo, ngamanye amajele nemigwaqo emikhulu ohlangothini.

Phakamisa isandla sakho uma wazi ukuthi kungani sibiza ugaxekile we-imeyili. Kwesokudla, kwi-Monty Python skit ungahlelela isidlo sakho kuphela okuhlanganisiwe kokudla okubandakanya ugaxekile. Ngake ngabhala le nto ukufanekisa ukuthi yini ongayithola kuhulumeni wase-US:

“Yebo, kukhona unswinyo nokushushiswa; unswinyo lweziteleka ze-drone nokushushiswa; unswinyo nempi; unswinyo ukushushiswa nempi; unswinyo ukushushiswa kweziteleka ezingahambisani nempi kanye nempi; ukushushiswa kwempi ngeziteleka ze-drone nempi; ukujeziswa kwempi ngokushushiswa kwempi kanye nempi; impi yempi yezempi ihlasela impi ishushisa impi yasemoyeni nempi. ”

Leyo imenyu oyitholayo yezintela zakho. Ishadi likaphayi lesabelomali, ngasendleleni, lizokhombisa iningi (noma eliseduze kwalo, kuya ngokuthi lichazwa kanjani) ledola lakho lentela eliholayo liya empini, kanye neningi lokusetshenziswa kwemali ngokubona (ngokuya ngesibalo ngasinye engisibonile) siya ukuya empini - iphesenti uTrump afuna ukulicindezela lifike ngaphezulu kwe-60%. Elinye ithuluzi engilaziyo ukuthi abantu baseCambridge bazi ukuthi lisetshenziswa kanjani ukulungiswa kwendawo. Ngenkathi iCambridge isiphasise ngokumangazayo isinqumo esihle sokuthweswa icala kukaTrump, ngemodeli esiyiphakamisile ku-ImpeachDonaldTrumpNow.org - futhi ngizokhuluma ngalokho ngomzuzu - amadolobha amaningi nezifunda sezidlulise izinqumo eziphikisana nesiphakamiso sesabelomali sikaTrump . Use World Beyond War Iwebhusayithi sinesitatimende esisayinwe uhlu lwabantu oluhlaba umxhwele, futhi ku- worldbeyondwar.org/resolution uzothola isixazululo semodeli. Ngicabanga ukuthi ilapha emaflaya.

Ngicabanga ukuthi amanye amadolobha akwenze kahle lokhu kanti amanye awalungile. Abanye badlulise izinqumo ezivele zibhale zonke izinhlelo abangafuni ukusikwa. Lokhu kuveza ukuphikisana okuvela esixukwini sohulumeni abancane abaphuma besekela konke ukusikeka okucatshangelwayo. Kepha ngifuna uhulumeni omncane kakhulu nokwenyuka okukhulu kuzo zonke lezo zinhlelo. Kungenzeka kanjani lokho? Kuchazwa ngezinqumo ezingcono ezenza kucace ukuthi isiphakamiso sesabelomali sikaTrump silingana nesangonyaka owedlule, kuphela kususa ama- $ 54 billion kusuka cishe kukho konke okunye kuya emasosheni. Ayinqamuli imali; kuyayihambisa. I-poll ekhombise abantu isabelomali futhi yabuza ukuthi ingasiguqula kanjani ithole ukuthi ngokwesilinganiso bafuna ukuhambisa ngaphezulu kwamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama- $ 41 empini - igebe lama- $ 94 billion kulokho okufunwa uTrump.

I-US Congress, Indlu kanye neSenethi, asiphumile okwamanje. Amalungu e-Congress kanye namaSeneta asezifundeni zawo nasezifundeni zabo kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 23rd. Lesi yisikhathi sokubaphonsela inselelo yokuthi benze kangcono. Kwakuyilolu hlobo lokucindezela komuntu okwakukhona ukuvimba ukuqhuma okukhulu kweSyria e-2013, futhi okuye kwaba yisisekelo sokwenza ngcono inqubomgomo ezindabeni eziningi.

Sayina uphinde uprinte isicelo ku-Un-Trump iBhajethi. Sesha lokho futhi uzokuthola. Thola imicimbi abamele bakho abangafanele abayihlelile, bese uya kuyo. Kukhona uhlu ku- townhallproject.com. Dala umcimbi wakho, mema ummeli wakho namasenator. Thola kubo ukuzibophezela kokuxhasa ngezimali izimpi nokukhipha imali kwezempi. Uma bengaphenduli, ungabi namahloni okuhlala ngaphesheya komnyango oya ehhovisi labo nokushayela abezindaba ucingo.

Ungaphumeleli ukwenza njengomgibeli we-United Airlines kwividiyo lapho kwenzeka ukungabi nabulungisa. Ukube abanye abagibeli bebevele bavimbe ama-aisisi, izigebengu ezinkampani bezingeke zihudule umgibeli ezikanye naye. Ukube wonke umuntu owayekweleyo wayefuna ukuthi inkampani yezindiza inikeze isinxephezelo esingaphezulu kuze kube yilapho othile evolontiya ukuthatha indiza kamuva, kunokuba "ahlaliswe kabusha" ngobudlova ngabe ngabe ikwenzile lokho. Umbono wokuthi i-United Airlines ibingenayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokushaya umuntu uyindida njengombono wokuthi uhulumeni ubengenayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokusungula impi. Eqinisweni, i-United manje ithi inenqubomgomo yokungaphinde ihlasele muntu, njengohulumeni wase-US kufanele ube nenqubomgomo yokuthi ungaphinde uqalise impi futhi.

Ukungabi nalutho lapho sibhekene nokungabi nabulungisa kuyingozi enkulu kakhulu esibhekene nayo. Leli qiniso alisho ukuthi “ngisola izisulu.” Vele i-United Airlines kufanele ihlazeke, imangalelwe, idube, futhi iphoqeleke ukuthi iguqule noma "iphinde izenzele" ezimpilweni zethu ngokuphelele. Kanjalo nohulumeni osuse le mboni emthethweni kufanele. Kanjalo nayo yonke iminyango yamaphoyisa eseze yathatha umphakathi njengesitha empini.

Kepha umuntu kufanele alindele ukuthi izinkampani kanye nezigebengu zabo ziziphathe kabi. Zenzelwe ukwenza njalo. Umuntu kufanele alindele ohulumeni abakhohlakele abangenalo ithonya elidumile noma ukulawula ukusebenzisa kabi amandla. Umbuzo uthi ngabe abantu bazohlala phansi bazithathe, bamelane namakhono athile angenabudlova, noma ngenhlekelele basebenzise udlame ngokwabo. (Angikazicingi iziphakamiso zokuvikela abagibeli bezindiza, ngoba angikulangazeleli ukuzifunda.)

Ikhono elilodwa elingenalo udlame elibonakala liqhubekela phambili ngokukhuthaza kakhulu ukuqopha i-video nokusakaza bukhoma. Abantu bakutholile phansi lokho. Lapho amaphoyisa eqamba amanga ngokusobala, njengokusho ukuthi uthwale umgibeli owe phansi, kunokuba ahudule umgibeli amhlasele, ividiyo ibeka irekhodi ngqo. Kepha sihlala sishoda ngevidiyo yezenzakalo ezikude amasosha ase-US aqamba amanga ngazo, nemicimbi evaleleke ngaphandle lapho onogada basejele beqamba amanga ngayo, kanye nezehlakalo ezenzeka isikhathi eside - njengokucekelwa phansi kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni ngamabomu.

Uma kukhulunywa ngalokhu kungabi nabulungisa okungenakuthwetshulwa ngevidiyo noma kubangwe amacala, imvamisa abantu bayehluleka ukwenza ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuziphatha okuyingozi kakhulu. Ngokubambisana sihudulelwa phansi indawo yezindiza, futhi siyehluleka ukwenza okuthile. Impi yase-US-Saudi isongela izigidi ngendlala eYemen. ESyria, i-US ibeka engcupheni impi yenuzi neRussia. IPentagon icabanga ukuhlasela iNorth Korea. Izinyathelo zezingane zokunciphisa ijubane ekubhujisweni kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni ziyahlehliswa. Ukuhlola okungekho emthethweni, ukuboshwa ngokungemthetho, kanye nokubulawa kukaMongameli nge-drone kujwayelekile. Njengoba uHoward Zinn omkhulu ayevame ukusho, ukungalaleli komphakathi akuyona into okufanele siyesabe. Kunalokho, civil ukulalela ingozi.

Nasi esinye isizathu sokuthi iCambridge kufanele idlulise isinqumo esiphikisana nesabelomali sezempi sikaTrump: idolobha lokuqala ukwenza lokho kwakuyiNew Haven. Awukwazi ukuvumela labo bafana ukuba babalekele lokho. Futhi, uma sidlulisa izinqumo ezanele, sizokwenza iNkomfa YamaMeya yase-US iphasise eyodwa, inhlangano okuthi, kanye nengikholwa ukuthi cishe bonke abasebenzi bezindaba zezinkampani zaseMelika, basanda kushayela ihlombe uDonald Trump ngokuqhuma kwamabhomu eSyria. "Ekugcineni uDonald Trump waba ngumongameli wase-United States," kusho ochwepheshe, isimo okusobala ukuthi sinqunywa ukuthi udala udlame olungenangqondo kangakanani ngesikhathi esisodwa. Omunye umuntu uphawule kuleli sonto: "I-United Airlines igcine isanda kuba ngumongameli wase-United States."

Ngibhale okuningi ngamanga empi. Nakhu engicabanga ukuthi amanga aphezulu ayi-10 ngeSyria okwamanje, ngaphandle kokuthi uHitler angaphezulu kokusebenzisa izikhali zamakhemikhali. Uke waqaphela ukuthi uTrump, njengohulumeni jikelele, uvame ukusolwa njengomqambimanga ojwayelekile, kepha izimangalo ezingavunyelwe ngempi kufanele zihlonishwe njengeqiniso levangeli noma ungumthandi ka-Assad noma unodoli kaPutin? Kubi kakhulu kuneminyaka emine edlule lapho u-Obama enza izimangalo ezifanayo.

Vele ngikhuluma ngeSyria, ngakho-ke ukuzikhulula okubiza ihora kufanele kufike kuqala, kepha ake ngizame ukufushanisa lokhu kulokhu: Icala lokubulala eSyria yileli: i-United States, iRussia, iSyria, i-Al Qaeda, i-ISIS, neziningi abanye abaxhasi nabahlinzeki bazo zonke izinhlangothi. Amacala ala maqembu awalingani, kodwa awekho amacala abo asula noma yimaphi amacala amanye. Uma umuntu engakwazi ukugxeka amanye amacala ngaphandle kokubizwa ngokuthi yi-cheerleader ngamanye amacala, khona-ke umuntu akakwazi ukusho noma yini futhi simane sazihlola sathula. Izizathu zokugxila ebugebengwini baseMelika okwamanje zifaka phakathi: singaba nethonya elikhulu e-US, uma singavumi ukuthi sivumelane, abezindaba base-US bagxila kukho konke okunye, ukungqubuzana kwe-US neRussia kubeka engcupheni yokuqothulwa kwenuzi, futhi ukuqhuma kwamabhomu kwakamuva e-US okushintshe ingxoxo nezepolitiki maqondana neSyria. Ngakho-ke, nanka amanga aphezulu ayi-10:

1. Izikhali zamakhemikhali zimbi kakhulu kunezinye izikhali.

Lokhu akunjalo. Ukufa nokuqedwa komzimba kuyesabeka kungakhathalekile ukuthi isikhali sini. Asikho isikhali esisetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni, ngokuziphatha, ngobuntu, noma eSyria noma e-Iraq. Amabhomu ase-US nawo awakhethi, awaziphethe kabi, futhi awekho emthethweni njengezikhali zamakhemikhali - noma ngaleyo ndlela kunezikhali ze-uranium eseziphelile lapho i-United States ibifaka ubuthi endaweni. Iqiniso lokuthi isikhali asivinjelwe alidali ilungelo elisemthethweni lokungena ezweni ubulale abantu ngalo.

2. Izikhali zamakhemikhali zivumela ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kwezinye izixhobo.

Ingabe ukwebiwa kwemfuyo kuvumela ukweba? Uma iHatfield inobuthi ngeMcCoy, ngabe omunye uMcCoy angaba nesizathu sokudubula inqwaba yeHatfields? (Ngabe amaNorger yall yall ayawazi amagama ale mindeni ebaleza?) Yisiphi lesi simo? Ubugebengu abubugcini obunye ubugebengu. Njalo lapho uhulumeni wase-US esebenzisa amhlophe phosphorus noma amabhomu eqembu, ingabe abanye ohulumeni banikezwa ilungelo lokuphonsa amabhomu e-United States?

3. Abantu ababalulekile okufanele sibathembe bazi ukuthi ngubani owasebenzisa izikhali zamakhemikhali.

Cha, azenzi. Okungenani abazi ukuthi uhulumeni waseSyria wakwenza. Ukube bebazi lokhu, bebenganikeza ubufakazi. Njengakuzo zonke izikhathi ezedlule, abenzanga njalo. Ungafunda ukuhlaziya lokho abakubize ngoprofesa oseduze lapha eMIT ogama lakhe Theodore Postol.

4. Isitha simsulwa okubi futhi sizophendula kuphela ngamandla.

Uhulumeni wase-US kanye nama-proxies akhe bacekele phansi izingxoxo zokuthula kaningi kule minyaka eminingana edlule, begcina ukuthi u-Assad kuzofanele ehle esikhundleni noma - mhlawumbe - aketulwe ngodlame ngaphambi kokuthi kuxoxiswane nganoma yini. Lokhu akwenzi uhulumeni wase-US ahlanzeke ububi obungenabuntu, kungasenzi kangako ukuthi enze uhulumeni waseSyria lokho.

5. Uma ungafuni ukuqhuma iSyria ngegama lesitha esisodwa ezindebeni zakho, ubamba inkolelo eqinile yokuthi isitha empeleni singcwele.

Le ngxenye yobuwula yenza abantu basolwe ngokuthanda futhi bangasoleki kuhulumeni waseSyria, uhulumeni waseRussia, uhulumeni wase-US, i-ISIS, namanye amaqembu ahlukahlukene. Eqinisweni, into enengqondo okufanele yenziwe ukubamba bonke ababulali ababhekene nomsebenzi wabo wokubulala ngenxa yaleli cala, hhayi ngoba elenziwa ngubani.

6. Ukwenza impi yase-US eSyria kuyazivikela.

Lokhu kuphambene nokucabanga okwenziwe ngokoqobo njengoba ukwenza impi kusibeka engozini kunokuba kusivikele. Othile kufanele acele uDonald Trump ukuthi akhumbule iMaine. Ungakhumbula ukuthi iSpain yayifuna ukuthi udaba lulethwe kumlamuli ongathathi hlangothi, kepha iMelika yayifuna impi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi bukhona yini ubufakazi. Lokho bekungukuhamba okujwayelekile emakhulwini eminyaka: ukuya ngokucophelela empini, hhayi kude nayo. UTrump, ngasendleleni, usevele wafinyelela ezindololwaneni zakhe ezinegazi ezimpini eziningana azizuza ku-Obama - izimpi ezingekho ngaphansi kokuziphatha okubi nokuhlatshwa okungekho emthethweni ngenxa yokuxhumana kwabo nomunye walabo mongameli. Umbuzo wokuthi ngubani oqhume iMaine, ngalesi sikhathi uyisimungulu ngempela. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi i-US ibingafuni ukwazi, ifuna esikhundleni sayo ukuba igijimele empini ngaphambi kokuthi noma ngubani akwazi. Imvamisa, isifiso sokugwema imininingwane, hhayi okunye ukucatshangelwa, yisizathu sokuphuthuma ekwenzeni impi.

7. Ukuthula kuzanywe ku-2013, futhi kwehluleka.

Cha. Okwenzekile ukuthi u-Obama nabaphathi bakhe bazamile ukukhipha isinqandi esifanayo naleso esizanywa nguTrump manje, umphakathi wavuka wenqaba ukukuvumela. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni somkhankaso omkhulu wokuqhuma kwamabhomu, iSyria yathola izikhali eziningi, abaqeqeshi abaningi, amasosha amaningi, nomkhankaso wamabhomu osayizi ophakathi nendawo. Lokho kwehluke kakhulu ekuqondisweni okuguqukayo empeleni nokunikeza iSyria izingxoxo, usizo kanye nokulwa nezikhali.

8. Inhloso kahulumeni wase-US ukuthula.

Inhloso ende ekhishwe ngokusobala yabadlali abanamandla kuhulumeni wase-US ukushabalalisa i-Assad.

9. ISyria iyisicefe futhi ayinandaba njengoba kunezimpi eziningi eziqhubekayo zase-US.

Eqinisweni, iSyria impi ebeka engcupheni impi phakathi kwe-United States neRussia, kuyilapho ngayinye ihlome ngezikhali zenuzi ezedlula zonke ezanele zokubhubhisa konke okuphilayo emhlabeni. Ukwakha ukungqubuzana okunenzuzo phakathi kwe-US neRussia kuyisizathu sangempela sokwenaba kwamanye amasela eSyria.

10. Okwenza konke kube kubi nangodlame olwengeziwe ukuphela kwendlela esele.

Lokho akuyona inketho nhlobo, futhi akusiyona inketho kuphela esele kunokushaya abagibeli bezindiza. Kepha lezi yizinketho ezitholakalayo: usizo, ukukhokhelwa, izingxoxo, ukuphucwa izikhali, umthetho, iqiniso nokubuyisana.

Abantu abaningi bawele leli phakheji lamanga abangazange bawele iphakethe elifanayo eminyakeni emi-4 edlule. Noma mhlawumbe abakwenzanga. Mhlawumbe abakwenzile kwakukujabulisa ukuhlaselwa okuqhakazile kwamabhomu okwakukhona esikhathini esedlule, okwase kwenzekile. Abantu abafanayo abatshele abantu abangcolisa umoya ukuthi bajabule ngokuthi uTrump uqhumise ibhomu eSyria nabo bathi abasafuni lutho ngalo. Ukuthi babenalo yini ulwazi lokuthi u-Obama noTrump base bevele benze amabhomu amaningi eSyria asazi. Iqiniso ukuthi ngo-2013 umphakathi wase-US wabuzwa ngomkhankaso wokuqhuma kwamabhomu owawungakenzeki okwamanje. Ukube kwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi, izigidi ngabe zathola ukuthi ziyayivuma ngemuva kwakho konke.

Kepha sitshelwa ukuthi umuntu oyedwa owawa namanga lawo, kwakungu-Ivanka Trump. Ngokusho komfowabo, kwakungu-Ivanka owacela kubaba wakhe inqwaba yezidumbu. Noma mhlawumbe wayefuna ukujabulisa umongameli waseChina. Noma mhlawumbe wenza noma yini amasosha ayifunayo. Noma mhlawumbe ikhekhe lakhe likashokoledi lalilihle kakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, uMthethosisekelo wase-US bewuhloselwe ukuvimbela noma yimuphi umuntu ukuthi akwazi ukwenza izinto ezinjalo - manje ezingasavunyelwe ngumthetho wamazwe omhlaba.

Lokhu kungiletha kafushane esihlokweni sokwehliswa kwamacala. Ngingumlandeli omkhulu wokuphambuka njengenye indlela efiseleka kakhulu ekuqothulweni ngodlame noma ngilinde olunye ukhetho olukhohlakele. UNaomi Klein uthi ungazihluphi ngokubhikisha, yenza nje izinto ezizocasula uDonald futhi ulimaze negama lakhe, futhi lokho kuzomenza ahluleke ukhetho eminyakeni emi-4. Ngazo zonke izindlela, ukuduba amabhizinisi akhe. Kepha asinayo iminyaka emi-4 yokulinda ukuvikeleka kwemvelo, ukuthula, noma ubulungiswa, futhi asikho isizathu sokucabanga ukuthi omunye umuntu ozongenela ukhetho lukamongameli ngo-2020 ubengeke abe mubi kakhulu kunoTrump. AmaDemocrats wonke athukuthele ngoba ngomzamo omncane bebengakhetha nje umuthi wesibhamu oqhosha ngokuhlanganyela empini neCongress eKansas. Uhlelo lokhetho oluphukile alunakuba isithako esiyinhloko kunoma yisiphi isisombululo sangempela. Futhi impeachment ayisona isisombululo esikhulu. Kepha kungaba yingxenye yayo uma kwenziwe kahle. Lokho kusho ukuthi: akukho ukucabanga ukuthi inkinga ingumuntu oyedwa nje, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi akunakekelwa ukuthi umuntu ongathandeki uyiphini likamongameli, futhi akukho sithikamezo sezenzo zamanga noma ezingavunyelwe noma ezingezimbi noma empeleni ezincomekayo. Ukuze impeach isebenze - futhi inqubo yokuqulwa kwecala ingaletha izinguquko noma ukusula emsebenzini ngaphandle kokuthola icala - kufanele kube yingxenye yenhlangano edumile edala isimo sokuphendula njengokuthi noma ngubani ongena esikhundleni sikamongameli owehliswe esihlalweni angaphansi komphakathi - ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu kunokushintshela omunye ubuntu komunye.

Ukulandela imodeli ye-ImpeachDonaldTrumpNow.org, iCambridge isinxuse ukuthweswa amacala okwephula umthetho wasekhaya nowakwamanye amazwe owenqabela noma yikuphi ukubonakala kwezintshisekelo zezezimali ezihlomula kuhulumeni, kuhulumeni noma kwamanye amazwe. UTrump ubelokhu ephula ngokusobala lezi zigaba zoMthethosisekelo wase-US kusukela ngosuku lokuqala njengoba ohulumeni bemnikeza imali ebolekiswayo, izimvume, imali yentela, intela, njll. Lolu uhlobo lwenkohlakalo olungakaze lubonwe. Kepha kumane nje kunwaya ingaphezulu lolaka olungenakuphikwa, uma sifaka amacala abangaphambi kukaTrump nawo abenza okungenani ngezinga elincane.

Ngokuqondene nokudalulwa kwe-2015 kwiKhomishini Yezokhetho Yombuso, uTrump ungumnikazi wesitokwe kumenzi wamicibisholo awuthumele eSyria, eRaytheon, nakwabanye abakhiqizi bezikhali abaningi, izihlabathi zamatshe zaseCanada, njll.

UTrump uqhubekile, wanda, futhi wasabisa izimpi eziningi ezingekho emthethweni nezokuziphatha okubi. Ukuthi kungenzeka azuze yena uqobo kumane kwenezela ebugebengwini.

UTrump ubandlululile ngokungemthetho kubabaleki, wamiswa yijaji, futhi wakuphinda futhi wakwenza lokho.

UTrump ucindezele izinqubomgomo ezizobhebhethekisa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ubugebengu obubhekiswe esintwini obungashushiswa yiNkantolo Yezobugebengu Yomhlaba Wonke ngisho nakumuntu ongelona ilungu. NgoDisemba 6, 2009, uTrump wasayina incwadi yomphakathi eya kuMongameli Obama enxusa ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela umhlaba ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu. Incwadi ithi: “Uma sihluleka ukuthatha isinyathelo manje, ngokwesayensi akunakuphikiswa ukuthi kuzoba nemiphumela eyinhlekelele nengalungiseki esintwini nasemhlabeni wethu.”

Ngaphambi kokuba ngumongameli kodwa kusatholakala izizathu zokuthweswa icala, uTrump wephule umthetho, ngokusho kohlu olusencwadini ka-Alan Lichtman mayelana nokuqothulwa kukaTrump, umthetho we-Fair Housing Act, umthetho wezinsiza eNew York, imithetho yentela, ukuvinjelwa kweCuba, imithetho yekhasino, umthetho weRICO, imithetho ngokumelene nokuqashwa kwabokufika abangenazo izincwadi, kanye nemithetho emelene nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi.

Vele kunecala elilodwa elibhekiswe kuTrump elingakaze lifakazelwe, libeka engcupheni ukubhekana nohulumeni ohlomile wenuzi, futhi lifaka izaba zokucwaswa kwabokufika ngokungenasisekelo kulezi zizathu ezizwakalayo zokuthi ukhetho lwangonyaka odlule lwase-US lwalungekho emthethweni. Ngakho-ke, yilokhu wonke umuntu afuna ukugxila kukho: ukusola iRussia ngokuveza ukwehla kweDemocratic Party kokuyinhloko kwayo kumuntu wayo onamandla kunabo bonke. Mane ukhumbule ukuthi abantu abakhetha le ndlela ngabantu abafanayo abaphakamise igama lomuntu ozongenelwa yilowo kuphela owayengahlulwa nguDonald Trump.

Futhi khumbula ukuthi, ngenkathi sidinga ukususa osopolitiki abahlukumezayo emahhovisi aphakeme kakhulu, sidinga futhi ukuguqula lonke uhlelo abayingxenye yalo. Ngo- World Beyond War dot org ungabhalisela ukusiza ngemikhankaso yokwehlukaniswa kwabenzi bezikhali, ukuvala izisekelo zamasosha, nokusekela ubulungiswa bomhlaba jikelele - noma ukuphakamisa okuthile okusha.

Ungasisiza nokuthi sithuthukise uhlelo olulandelayo lwencwadi yethu I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War okuveza umbono kahulumeni ongenabo ubudlova nokulungiswa kwezingxabano ngaphandle kwempi. Ungasisiza nokuthi sithole izinsiza ezinjalo ezikoleni. Futhi ungasebenzela ukuthola izivivinyo zamasosha nabaqashi ngaphandle kwezikole futhi uvumele abazali ukuba baphume ngokuthumela izingane zabo imininingwane kulabo abafuna ukuqasha kabusha.

Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ongafuna ukuhlela ukuzibandakanya kuzo:

Umhlaka 22 Ephreli umashi wesayensi. Ngiyavuma ukuthi nginemizwa exubile ngalokhu. Kuyangijabulisa ukubona iqembu elisha labantu liqala ukusebenza kancane njengezakhamizi ezinomthwalo wemfanelo. Kepha isayensi isetshenziselwa okuhle nokugula. Kufana nemashi yezintambo. Impela, kuhle ukwenqaba umbono wokuthi ama-wrenche angukukhwabanisa kwamaShayina. Kepha uma othile esebenzisa isikrufu ukukushaya ekhanda, lokho kungaba kuhle kangakanani? Ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kukahulumeni wase-US kwezesayensi kwenziwa ngamasosha. Uthando lwesayensi luholela kosolwazi abasangene eHarvard abazama ukuxazulula ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu ngokusebenzisa i-geo-engineering, kanye ne-space imperialism - amaphupho okuthola amanye amaplanethi ozocekela phansi.

Ephreli 29th yimashi yesimo sezulu. Siphikelele kakhulu sabacela ukuba bahlanganise ukuthula ku-ajenda yabo. Futhi sizoba nomncintiswano wokuthula futhi sibe nomhlangano lapho eWashington, njengoba abanye bezokwenza emicimbini yasendaweni ngalolo suku.

NgoJuni 16-18 ingqungquthela ye-UNAC eRichmond, Va.

Futhi World Beyond War izoba nezingqungquthela ezinkulu ngo-Agasti eMinneapolis nango-Okthoba eWashington, DC. Imininingwane ekuwebhusayithi.