Inkulumo yokhiye ka-Mairead Maguire, Umnqobi Wokuthula KaNobel, e-Sarajevo Peace Event Sarajevo. (6th Juni, 2014)
Sonke siyazi ukuthi lokhu kuyi-100th isikhumbuzo sokubulawa kuka-Archduke Ferdinand eSarajevo okwaholela ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala ngo-l9l4.
Okwaqala lapha eSarajevo kwakuyikhulu leminyaka lezimpi ezimbili zomhlaba, iMpi Yomshoshaphansi, ikhulu leminyaka elikhulu, lokuqhuma okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bokufa nokubhubhisa, zonke ezibiza kakhulu, futhi eziyingozi kakhulu.
Isinyathelo esikhulu emlandweni wempi, kodwa futhi inguquko ebalulekile emlandweni wokuthula. Inhlangano yokuthula ayikaze ibe namandla kwezombusazwe njengaseminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule ngaphambi kokugqashuka kweWWl. Kwakuyisici empilweni yezombangazwe, ezincwadini, ekuhleleni nasekuhleleni, Izinkomfa Zokuthula ZaseHague, Isigodlo Sokuthula SaseHague kanye neNkantolo Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokulamula, umthengisi kaBertha von Suttner, 'Beka Phansi Izikhali Zakho'. Ithemba laliphakeme ngokuthi le ‘sayensi entsha’ yokuthula ingasho ukuthini esintwini. AmaPhalamende, Amakhosi, nababusi, abantu abakhulu bamasiko nabamabhizinisi bazibandakanya. Amandla amakhulu e-Movement ukuthi ayizange igcine ekuphuculeni nasekunciphiseni impi, yayifuna ukuqedwa kwayo ngokuphelele.
Abantu banikezwe enye indlela, futhi babona intshisekelo efanayo kule ndlela ehlukile eya phambili esintwini. Okwenzeka eSarajevo eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule kwaba igalelo elibi kakhulu kule mibono, futhi asizange silulame ngempela. Manje, ngemva kweminyaka eyi-100, kufanele kube yisikhathi sokubhekisisa kabusha lokho esasinakho ngalo mbono wokuncishiswa kwezikhali, nalokho esikwenzile ngaphandle kwakho, nesidingo sokuzibophezela, kanye nesiqalo esisha sokuvelela esinikeza ithemba elisha esintwini. ukuhlupheka ngaphansi kwesishayo sezempi nezimpi.
Abantu bakhathele yizikhali nempi. Baye babona ukuthi bakhulula amandla angalawuleki obuhlanga nobuzwe. Lezi yizinhlobo zobunikazi eziyingozi nezibulalayo futhi ngaphezu kwalokho sidinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokudlula, funa sidedele olunye udlame olusabekayo emhlabeni. Ukwenza lokhu, sidinga ukuvuma ukuthi ubuntu bethu obufanayo nesithunzi somuntu sibaluleke kakhulu kunamasiko ethu ahlukene. Kufanele siqaphele impilo yethu neyabanye ukuthi ingcwele futhi singakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga zethu ngaphandle kokubulalana sodwa. Kudingeka samukele futhi sibungaze ukuhlukahluka nokunye. Kudingeka sisebenzele ukuqeda ukuhlukana nokungaqondi 'okudala', sinikeze futhi samukele intethelelo, futhi sikhethe ukungabulali nokungabi nabudlova njengezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga zethu. Kanjalo futhi njengoba sikhipha izinhliziyo nezingqondo zethu, singakwazi futhi ukuphuca amazwe ethu nezwe lethu izikhali.
Siphinde siphonselwe inselelo yokwakha izinhlaka esingabambisana ngazo nezikhombisa ubudlelwano bethu obuxhumene futhi obuncike komunye nomunye. Umbono wabasunguli be-European Union wokuxhumanisa amazwe ndawonye, kwezomnotho ukuze kwehliswe amathuba empi phakathi kwezizwe, kuwumzamo ofanele. Ngeshwa esikhundleni sokubeka amandla engeziwe ekuhlinzekeni usizo ezakhamuzini ze-EU, sibona ukukhula kwezempi kweYurophu, indima yayo njengamandla okushayela izikhali, kanye nendlela yayo eyingozi, ngaphansi kobuholi be-USA/NATO, ibheke 'emakhazeni amasha. ' impi nobudlova bezempi. I-European Union kanye namazwe ayo amaningi, abevame ukuthatha izinyathelo ku-UN zokuxazulula izingxabano ngokuthula, ikakhulukazi amazwe okuthiwa anokuthula, njengeNorway neSweden, manje angenye yezimpahla ezibaluleke kakhulu zempi yase-US/NATO. I-EU iwusongo ekusindeni kokungathathi hlangothi. Amazwe amaningi adonswe ekubeni nesandla ekwephuleni umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ngezimpi zase-US/UK/NATO e-Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, njll.,
Ngikholelwa ukuthi i-NATO kufanele ichithwe. IZizwe Ezihlangene kufanele ziguqulwe futhi ziqiniswe futhi kufanele sisuse i-veto eMkhandlwini wezokuPhepha ukuze kube yivoti elinobulungiswa futhi singabi namandla okusibusa. I-UN kufanele ithathe isinyathelo ngenkuthalo umsebenzi wayo wokusindisa umhlaba esihlahleni sempi.
Kodwa likhona ithemba. Abantu bayahlanganisa futhi bayamelana ngaphandle kobudlova. Bathi cha ekulweni nempi futhi baphikelela ekuchithweni kwezikhali. Labo bethu ku-Peace Movement bangathola ugqozi kwabaningi abake badlula futhi basebenza ukuvimbela impi ephikelela ekukhishweni kwezikhali nokuthula. Umuntu onjalo kwakunguBertha Von Suttner, owayengowesifazane wokuqala ukuzuza uMklomelo Wokuthula KaNobel ngo-l905, ngenxa yobushoshovu bakhe enhlanganweni yamalungelo abesifazane nokuthula. Washona ngoJuni, l9l4, eminyakeni eyi-100 edlule, ngaphambi nje kokuba i-WWl iqale. KwakunguBertha Von Suttner owashukumisela u-Alfred Nobel ukuthi asungule indondo yeNobel Peace Prize Award futhi kwakuyimibono yenhlangano yokuthula yenkathi u-Alfred Nobel anquma ukuyisekela etestamenteni lakhe le-Champions of Peace, labo ababezabalazela ukuhoxiswa kwezikhali futhi esikhundleni samandla ngomthetho kanye nobudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuthi lokhu bekuyinhloso kuqinisekiswa ngokucacile yizinkulumo ezintathu encwadini yefa, ukwakha ubumbano lwezizwe, umsebenzi wokuqeda amabutho, ubambe izingqungquthela Zokuthula. Kubalulekile ukuthi iKomidi likaNobel lithembeke ezifisweni zakhe nokuthi imiklomelo iye kumaQembu Okuthula eqiniso uNobel ayenawo engqondweni.
Lolu hlelo lweminyaka eyi-100 Lokuhoxiswa Kwezikhali luphonsela inselelo thina esikwi-Peace Movement ukuthi sibhekane nezempi ngendlela eyisisekelo. Akufanele saneliseke ngentuthuko nezinguquko, kodwa kunalokho sinikeze enye indlela yezempi, okuwukungalaleli kanye nohlelo lokungasebenzi kahle, oluphambene ngokuphelele nomoya wangempela wabesilisa nabesifazane, okuwukuthanda nokuthandwa nokuxazulula izinkinga zethu. ngokusebenzisana, inkhulumomphendvulwano, ukungabi nabudlova, nokuxazulula izingxabano.
Siyabonga kubahleli ngokusihlanganisa. Ezinsukwini ezizayo sizozwa imfudumalo namandla okuba phakathi kwezinkulungwane zabangane futhi sinothiswe yizinhlobonhlobo zabantu abanokuthula, nemibono. Sizogqugquzelwa futhi sinikezwe amandla okuphishekela amaphrojekthi ethu ahlukene, kungaba ukuhweba ngezikhali, zenuzi, ukungabi nabudlova, isiko lokuthula, impi ye-drone, njll., Ngokubambisana singaphakamisa umhlaba! Kodwa maduze nje sizobuyela ekhaya, sisodwa, futhi sazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi kaningi kangakanani sihlangatshezwana nokunganaki noma ukubhekwa kude. Inkinga yethu akukhona ukuthi abantu abakuthandi esikushoyo, abakuqonda kahle ukuthi bakholelwa ukuthi kuncane okungenziwa, njengoba umhlaba ugcwele impi. Kukhona impendulo kule nkinga,- sifuna umhlaba ohlukile nabantu bakholwe ukuthi ukuthula nokuncishiswa kwezikhali kungenzeka. Singavuma yini, ukuthi ngokwehlukahlukana komsebenzi wethu, umbono ovamile wezwe elingenazikhali, impi kanye nempi, ubalulekile ukuze uphumelele. Ingabe okuhlangenwe nakho kwethu akuqinisekisi ukuthi asisoze safinyelela ushintsho lwangempela uma singabhekani futhi senqabe ngokuphelele impi, njengoba kungukungalaleli/ukungasebenzi kahle emlandweni wesintu? Singavuma yini ukusebenzela ukuthi wonke amazwe ahlangane esivumelwaneni sokuqeda zonke izikhali nempi futhi sizibophezele ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi sixazulule ukungezwani kwethu ngoMthetho Wezizwe Ngezizwe Nezikhungo?
Asikwazi lapha e-Sarajevo ukwenza uhlelo lokuthula oluvamile, kodwa singazibophezela kumgomo ofanayo. Uma iphupho lethu elivamile liwumhlaba ongenazikhali nezempi, kungani singasho kanjalo? Uthuleleni ngakho? Kungaba nomehluko omkhulu uma sinqaba ukungabaza ngodlame lwezempi. Akumele sisaba nemizamo yokuguqula amasosha, ngamunye wethu enze into yethu njengengxenye yomzamo womhlaba wonke. Kuzo zonke izigaba zemingcele yezwe, izinkolo, izinhlanga. Kufanele sibe ngenye indlela, sigcizelele ekuphelisweni kwempi nodlame. Lokhu kungasinika ithuba elihluke ngokuphelele lokulalelwa futhi sithathwe ngokungathi sína. Kufanele sibe ngenye indlela esigcizelela ukuthi kuqedwe impi nodlame.
Vumela iSarajevo lapho ukuthula kwaphela khona, kube isiqalo sesiqalo esinesibindi sobizo lokuthula emhlabeni wonke ngokuqedwa ngokuphelele kwezempi.
Ngiyabonga,
UMairead Maguire, Umnqobi Wokuthula KaNobel, www.peacepeople.com
