Noma yini Impi Engayenza, Ukuthula Kungenza Okungcono

NguDavid Swanson, uJanuwari 8, 2019

Umbono kaWilliam James wokuthi isidingo sokudala ukulingana kwempi kuqala wangishaya, eminyakeni engamashumi eminyaka edlule, lapho ngifunda ngakho, njengokungathi kunengqondo umbono wokuqamba indlela entsha yokuzibopha ebusweni. Lokhu kwakungeyona nje ngoba izikhathi zishintshile, ngoba izikhali ziye zaba namandla kakhulu, ngoba isimo sezulu sesimo sezulu siyabhidlika, noma ngenxa yokuthi isenzo sokuzikhandla ngokweqile sesiye saqondwa kabanzi njengoba sidinga isibindi, umhlatshelo, ikhamera, ukuzinikezela, ukuqeqeshwa, namandla, ngaphandle ukubulala, ukulimaza, ukuchitha, ukuhlala, ukuzonda, ukuphanga, ukuphanga noma ukuphutha.

Ukuphendula kwami ​​emcabangweni wokuthi sidinga ukusungula into efana nempi ukubuyisela izinzuzo zayo ezimangalisayo kwakusekelwe ekuqondeni, okutholakala kunoma yimuphi ingane, ukuthi ukuthula okungaqondakali kungcono kunempi. Eminyakeni edlule, ngenza lo mdwebo njengempendulo ekutshelwa ukuthi ukuthula kuyabuhlungu:

Uma ukuthula kwakunjengokungcebeleka nokubulala futhi kuhlaselwa njengoba impi yamangalelwa, izimpi ngeke zivame ukubizwa ngegama lokuthula, futhi ngeke kube khona isibalo sokuthula ePentagon. Ngenkathi ungathola abantu bephikisana ngokuthula endaweni eyodwa ukuze banikeze izinsiza ezimpini kwenye indawo, uzobe uthola ukucindezela okukhulu ukuhamba ukuthula okumemezela ukuzinikela kwabo ekuletheleni ukuthula ukuze kutholakale impi ephakade emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuthula lokho kungcono, ukuthi kuhlanganisa konke okuhle, ukuthi kungokwemvelo nangokwemvelo nangokwezomnotho nangokwemvelo futhi kuzo zonke izindlela eziphakeme empini kungumqondo ongatholakala emazweni emhlabeni wonke, manje nasesikhathini esidlule, futhi emasikweni aseNtshonalanga njengoba kuqondwa ngokwesiko, emuva eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane.

Ibhuku likaJohn Gittings ' I-Art Glory Yokuthula kugcizelela ukutholakala kokuthula kanye nokugqugquzela ukuthula ngomlando waseNtshonalanga. Phakathi kokunye, uveza imisebenzi eminingi yezinto ezibhalwe futhi ezibukwayo eziphikisana impi nokuthula.

Ku-Homer Iliad, ngaphambi nje kokuphela kwegazi empini yeThrojani, umbhali uyeka ukuchaza imininingwane emide imidwebo ku-Achilles 'isihlangu, esihlanganisa ukuhlukana komuzi empini nomuzi ngokuthula. Icala likaHomer njengombongi we-anti war ngokuqinisekile lilinganiselwe, kodwa kukhona okunye kulo, futhi kusho ukuthi idolobhana lami laseCharlottesville, Va., Ngokungafani namanye amadolobha aseMelika ahluphekile, okungenani kukhona isikhumbuzo esisodwa esingekho ngokuphelele ukugujwa kwempi.

Kubukeka sengathi kungenzeka ukuthi izwe lasendulo beliqonda kangcono kakhulu kune-United States namuhla ukuthi impi iletha ubumpofu, kanti ukuthula kuletha ukuchuma. Ngezansi sibona u-Eirene (Ukuthula) ephethe uPloutos (Umcebo) ekhophi lamaRoma ngemuva kwesithombe sokuvota samaGrikhi sikaKephisodoto (cishe ngo-370 BCE).

Edolobheni engangivame ukuhlala kulo, eSiena, e-Italy, ihholo ledolobha linamapheshana ama-frescoes u-Ambrogio Lorenzetti, evame ukuchazwa njengokubonisa ukubusa okuhle nokubi. Kodwa lokho kwenza umuntu acabange ngokungafani phakathi kommeli wakho wendawo ohlonishwayo, futhi uthi, i-US Congress. Ukuqhathaniswa okukhulu okuvezwa yilokho okuwukuthula nokulwa, okuyinto ngokoqobo nangokomfanekiso okuqukethwe (isibalo sokuthula sibhalwe ngegama elithi "Pax") kanye negama elidala lomdwebo. Sibona ukuthula edolobheni nasemaphandleni, nempi edolobheni nasemaphandleni. Futhi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abantu bathanda kangakanani ukukhamuluka "Akukho ubulungisa, akukho ukuthula" okuyiqiniso okuvezwe lapha ukuthi uma kungekho ukuthula, noma yikuphi umbuzo wobulungisa obunzima.

Ama-Gittings achaza idolobha ngokuthula. Akubandakanyi amasosha. "[T] izindlu zigcinwe kahle ngezimbiza zezimbali emafasitela awo; kukhona abadwebi emsebenzini, umculi, umculi wegolide, nesitolo sewayini nabantu abadlala i-chess, kanti amasimu angaphandle ahlwanyelwe kahle, ane-watermill, izitshalo ezilungele ukubhula, abalimi abaseshayela ezingxenyeni zabo emakethe, kanye neqembu lokuzingela ngaphandle nezinja zabo. "

Ama-Gittings edolobheni nasemaphandleni empini: "[B] ehamba ngesibalo esivimbayo seSwesaba, sibona idolobha elinamigwaqo angenalutho namasosha ahlukumezayo, izindlu ezidabukisayo, abesifazane besadlwengulwa, futhi, ngaphandle kwamasango wedolobha, amasimu alahliwe, izakhiwo beka phansi, futhi abaphangi emsebenzini. I-horned figure yaseTyranny ilawula phezu kwesigameko, kanti ubulungisa buboshwe ezinyaweni zakhe. "

Inhloso yokuqhathanisa ukuthula nempi ezindongeni zegumbi lapho izikhulu zikaSiena ezikhethiwe zenza inqubomgomo yomphakathi zifana nenhloso yokulenga uP Picasso Guernica ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo seZizwe Ezihlangene eNew York (ngenkathi injongo ehlukile ihlinzekwa ngokumboza ukuthi ukudweba phakathi kwamavoti ngezimpini ezisekelayo).

Ama-quotes aqoshiwe aphethwe ngu-Pierre Ronsard evela ku-1558:

"Ngeke yini kube ngcono, o masosha ahloniphekile,
Ukungenzi inqwaba enjalo yobugebengu,
Kodwa ukubeka phansi izikhali zakho uphile kahle ekhaya,
Ngomfazi wakho othembekile futhi othandekayo ezandleni zakho,
Ukuze ubone izingane zakho zidlala ebelethweni,
Futhi ubambelele entanyeni yakho ngezandla zabo,
Ukujikijela intshebe yakho bese ugibela ekukhiyeni kwakho,
Ukushayela i-pap ngemidlalo encane encane?
Kungcono ukuhlala ekamu nokulala phansi,
Ukubhekene nokushisa kwehlobo nobusika obusika,
Kungcono ukufa okudala okuzungezwe umndeni wakho
Kunokuba uthole ithunzi lakho esiswini senja. "

URubens ubonisa ukuthula okunzima ukuvimbela impi kanye nesifo esiwumshayabhuqe nendlala eye yabhubhisa iYurophu:

U-Rubens uphinde udwebe uNdodanakazi ka-Wisdom egxile iMpi evela ekuThuleni okuNondla uMcebo:

Singakwazi, namhlanje, ukuthola ukungafani okufanayo, okufana lesi sihloko namavidiyo ehlukanisa izimangaliso zokuthula eDamaseku ngezimanga ezimbi zempi lapho. Kodwa umbhali uveza impi ngokulwa nokulwa nokudala ukuthula, kanti empeleni sifundile ukuthi impi iletha, ngokusemandleni, ukuthula okungazinzile kakhulu.

Nakhu iwebhusayithi ukubamba iqhaza okungafaniyo e-US Army ngokuphila ngokuthula. Kusho ukudikibala ukubhaliswa. Isikhangiso esingezansi siqinisekisiwe esingamukeleki kunoma iyiphi inkampani ye-billboard e-Land of the Free, futhi umzabalazo wokuwamukela njengesikhangiso esikhokhelwayo kuma-social media uyaqhubeka: