Ngemva kweParis, ukulahlwa kwentshiseko engokwenkolo kusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngisho nabathuthukisi abaningi baphupha ngokuklinya izintamo ze amajihadist, befaka emakhanda abo imicabango ethile mayelana nobuhlakani, mayelana nokubhuqa, amahlaya, inkululeko yokukhuluma. Sikhuluma lapha, phela izinsizwa ezikhulele eFrance, hhayi eSaudi Arabia.
Ivelaphi yonke le mfundiso yenkolo yobuSulumane kulesi sikhathi samanje? Iningi lazo liza - liqeqeshiwe, lihlomile, lixhaswe ngemali, lifundiswe - livela e-Afghanistan, e-Iraq, eLibya naseSyria. Phakathi nezinkathi ezihlukahlukene kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970 kuze kube manje, la mazwe amane abeyizifundazwe ezingezona ezezwe, zesimanje, ezifundile, nezenhlalakahle esifundeni saseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Futhi kwakwenzekeni kulezi zifundazwe zezwe, zesimanje, ezifundile, nezenhlalakahle?
Ngawo-1980, i-United States yagumbuqela uhulumeni wase-Afghan owawunenqubekela phambili, enamalungelo aphelele abesifazane, bakholelwa noma cha, okuholela ekudalweni kweTaliban kanye nokuthatha kwabo amandla.
Ngeminyaka yawo-2000, i-United States yaketula uhulumeni wase-Iraqi, ingabhubhisi nje kuphela izwe lezwe, kodwa izwe eliphucuzekile, yashiya izwe elihlulekile.
Ngo-2011, i-United States kanye nombutho wayo wezempi we-NATO wagumbuqela uhulumeni waseLibya kaMuammar Gaddafi, washiya izwe elingenamthetho futhi wadedela amakhulu amaningi amajihadist namathani ezikhali kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Futhi kule minyaka embalwa edlule i-United States ibambe iqhaza ekuketuleni uhulumeni waseSyria waseBashar al-Assad. Lokhu, kanye nokuhlasela kwe-US e-Iraq okudale izimpi zamaSunni namaShia ezisabalele, kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwe-Islamic State nakho konke ukunqunyulwa kwamakhanda kanye nezinye izindlela ezikhangayo.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwakho konke lokho, umhlaba wenziwa uphephile ku-capitalism, imperialism, anti-communism, oil, Israel, kanye amajihadist. UNkulunkulu mkhulu!
Kusukela ngeMpi Yomshoshaphansi, futhi ngokungenelela okungenhla okusekelwe kulokho, sineminyaka engama-70 yenqubomgomo yezangaphandle yaseMelika, ngaphandle kwalokho - njengoba umbhali waseRussia/American u-Andre Vltchek ebonile - "cishe wonke amazwe amaSulumane, kuhlanganise ne-Iran, i-Egypt ne-Indonesia, manje cishe izoba yi-socialist, ngaphansi kweqembu labaholi abalinganiselayo futhi ikakhulukazi bezwe”. Ngisho neSaudi Arabia enengcindezelo enkulu - ngaphandle kokuvikelwa yiWashington - mhlawumbe ingaba yindawo ehluke kakhulu.
NgoJanuwari 11, iParis yayiyindawo kaMarch of National Unity yokuhlonipha lo magazini Charlie Hebdo, izintatheli zakhe ezazibulawe amaphekula. Imashi ibithinta inhliziyo, kodwa futhi bekungukuzenzisa kwaseNtshonalanga, lapho abasakazi be-TV baseFrance kanye nesixuku esibuthene sibabaza ngaphandle kokuqeda inhlonipho ye-NATO yezintatheli kanye nenkululeko yokukhuluma; ulwandle lwezibonakaliso olumemezelayo NginguCharlie ... U-Nous Sommes Tous Charlie; namapensela amakhulu abukisayo, njengokungathi amapensela - hhayi amabhomu, ukuhlasela, ukuketulwa, ukuhlukunyezwa, nokuhlasela kwezindiza ezingenazindiza - bekuyizikhali ezikhethwa yiNtshonalanga eMpumalanga Ephakathi phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Akukho lapho kubhekiselwa khona eqinisweni lokuthi amasosha aseMelika, phakathi nezimpi zawo emashumini eminyaka amuva nje eMpumalanga Ephakathi nakwezinye izindawo, abe necala lokufa kwamabomu kwezintatheli eziningi. E-Iraq, phakathi kwezinye izigameko, bheka Wikileaks' Ividiyo yango-2007 yokubulawa kwabantu ababili ngesihluku Reuters izintatheli; ukuhlasela kwe-US air-to-surface missile yango-2003 emahhovisi e Al Jazeera eBaghdad okwashiya izintatheli ezintathu zishonile kwathi ezine zilimele; kanye nokudubula kweMelika eHotel Palestine yaseBaghdad ngawo lowo nyaka okwabulala abathwebuli ababili bakwamanye amazwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-Okthoba 8, 2001, usuku lwesibili lokuqhuma kwamabhomu e-US e-Afghanistan, abathumeli bakaHulumeni baseTaliban. Umsakazo Shari zaqhunyiswa ngamabhomu futhi ngemva nje kwalokhu i-US yaqhumisa amabhomu amasayithi omsakazo wesifunda angama-20. UNobhala Wezokuvikela e-US uDonald Rumsfeld ukuvikele ukukhonjwa kwalezi zikhungo, wathi: “Ngokwemvelo, ngeke zithathwe njengemithombo yezindaba yamahhala. Bangabakhulumeli beTaliban nalabo abaphethe amaphekula. "
Futhi eYugoslavia, ngo-1999, phakathi nokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu okunedumela elibi kwezinsuku ezingu-78 ezweni elalingelona usongo nhlobo e-United States nanoma yiliphi elinye izwe, elingaphansi kukahulumeni. Radio Television Serbia (i-RTS) ibiqondiswe ngoba ibisakaza izinto i-United States ne-NATO abangazithandi (njengokungathi kungakanani ukwesaba okwabangelwa ukuqhuma kwebhomu). Amabhomu adlule nemiphefumulo yeningi labasebenzi besiteshi, nemilenze yomibili yomunye wabasindile, okudingeke ukuthi inqanyulwe ukuze kukhululwe obishini.
Ngethula lapha imibono ethile mayelana Charlie Hebdo ngithunyelelwe umngane oseParis osekunesikhathi eside ejwayelene kakhulu nokushicilelwe kanye nabasebenzi bakhona:
“Kupolitiki yamazwe ngamazwe Charlie Hebdo kwaba neoconservative. Isekele ukungenelela ngakunye kwe-NATO kusuka eYugoslavia kuze kube manje. Babemelene namaSulumane, be-anti-Hamas (noma iyiphi inhlangano yasePalestine), anti-Russian, anti-Cuban (ngaphandle komdwebi wekhathuni oyedwa), anti-Hugo Chávez, anti-Iran, anti-Syria, pro-Pussy Riot, I-pro-Kiev ... Ngabe ngidinga ukuqhubeka?
“Okumangazayo ukuthi lo magazini wawubhekwa ‘njengowenxele’. Kunzima kimina ukubagxeka manje ngoba babengebona 'abantu ababi', inqwaba yabadwebi bamakhathuni abahlekisayo, yebo, kodwa abahlakaniphileyo abangenazo i-ajenda ethile futhi abangazange bageze nganoma yiluphi uhlobo 'lokulunga'. - ezombusazwe, ezenkolo, nanoma yini; ukuzithokozisa nje nokuzama ukuthengisa umagazini 'ovukela umbuso' (ngaphandle komhleli wangaphambili, u-Philippe Val, engicabanga ukuthi, i-neocon enegazi langempela)."
Izimungulu zikhuluma nezinyonga Dumber
Uyamkhumbula u-Arseniy Yatsenuk? Owase-Ukraine izikhulu zoMnyango Wezwe LaseMelika ezamthatha njengomunye wabo ekuqaleni kuka-2014 futhi zamholela esikhundleni sikaNdunankulu ukuze akwazi ukuhola amaButho Okuhle ase-Ukraine ngokumelene neRussia eMpini Yomshoshaphansi entsha?
Engxoxweni kuthelevishini yaseJalimane ngoJanuwari 7, 2015 u-Yatsenuk wavumela amazwi alandelayo ukuba adlule ezindebeni zakhe: “Sonke sikukhumbula kahle ukuhlasela kwamaSoviet e-Ukraine naseJalimane. Ngeke sikuvumele lokho, futhi akekho onelungelo lokuphinda abhale imiphumela yeMpi Yezwe Yesibili”.
Amabutho Ase-Ukrainian Okuhle, kufanele kukhunjulwe, futhi afake ama-neo-Nazi amaningana ezikhundleni eziphezulu zikahulumeni kanye nabanye abaningi abahlanganyela ekulweni nama-Ukraine pro-Russian eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe. NgoJuni odlule, u-Yatsenuk wabiza laba bantu abasekela iRussia ngokuthi “sub-humans”, elilingana ngokuqondile negama lamaNazi. "untermenschen".
Ngakho-ke ngokuzayo lapho unikina ikhanda ngenkulumo eyisiphukuphuku eyenziwe yilungu likahulumeni wase-US, zama ukuthola induduzo emcabangweni wokuthi izikhulu eziphakeme zaseMelika azizona ngempela izilima, ngaphandle kweqiniso ekukhetheni kwazo ukuthi ubani ofaneleka. ukuba ngomunye wabalingani bombuso.
Uhlobo lomhlangano obuse-Paris kule nyanga wokugxeka isenzo sobuphekula ngo amajihadist kungenzeka ukuthi ibanjelwe izisulu zase-Odessa e-Ukraine ngoMeyi odlule. Zona lezi zinhlobo zamaNazi ezintsha okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla zathatha isikhathi sokuzulazula nezimpawu zazo ezinjenge-swastika futhi zicela ukufa kwamaRussia, amaKhomanisi namaJuda, futhi zashisa ibhilidi lezinyunyana e-Odessa, zabulala inqwaba yabantu futhi zathumela. amakhulu esibhedlela; abaningi bezisulu bashaywa noma badutshulwa lapho bezama ukubalekela amalangabi nomusi; ama-ambulensi aye avinjwa ukuthi afinyelele abalimele … Zama futhi uthole inhlangano yezindaba yaseMelika eyodwa esenze ngisho nomzamo ongathi sína wokuthwebula izinto ezithusayo. Kuzodingeka uye esiteshini saseRussia eWashington, DC, RT.com, sesha "umlilo we-Odessa" ukuze uthole izindaba eziningi, izithombe namavidiyo. Bheka futhi i- Ukufakwa kweWikipedia ngezi-2 May 2014 izingxabano zase-Odessa.
Uma abantu baseMelika bephoqeleka ukuthi babuke, balalele, futhi bafunde zonke izindaba zokuziphatha kwe-neo-Nazi e-Ukraine eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngicabanga ukuthi - yebo, ngisho nabantu baseMelika kanye nabameleli babo abangaphansi kobuhlakani beCongress - bazoqala. ukuzibuza ukuthi kungani uhulumeni wabo uhlangene kangaka nabantu abanje. I-United States ingase ilwe neRussia ngasohlangothini lwabantu abanjalo.
I-L'Occident ayidluli uCharlie e-Odessa. Il n'y a pas de défilé à Paris pour Odessa.
Eminye imicabango ngale nto ebizwa nge-ideology
UNorman Finkelstein, umgxeki ovuthayo waseMelika wakwa-Israyeli, kwaba kuxoxwa muva nje nguPaul Jay on I-Real News Network. UFinkelstein walandisa ukuthi wayekade eyi-Maoist ebusheni bakhe futhi ehlukunyezwe kanjani ukuchayeka kanye nokuwa kweQembu Labantu Abane ngo-1976 eChina. “Kuvele ukuthi kunenkohlakalo embi kabi. Abantu esasicabanga ukuthi bazidela ngokuphelele babezicabangela bona. Futhi kwacaca. Ukuketulwa kweQembu Lezigelekeqe Kwabane kwasekelwa abantu abaningi.”
Amanye amaMaoist amaningi ahlulwe wumcimbi. “Yonke into yachithwa ngokuphazima kweso, sonke isimiso samaMaoist, esasicabanga ukuthi [kwakungamadoda] amasha e-socialist, wonke ayekholelwa ekubekeni isibili, ukulwa nobumina. Futhi-ke ngobusuku yonke into yashintshwa. ”
“Uyazi, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kwakunguMcCarthy owacekela phansi iQembu LamaKhomanisi,” kuqhubeka uFinkelstein. “Akulona neze iqiniso lelo. Uyazi, ngenkathi useyiKhomanisi ngaleso sikhathi, wawunamandla angaphakathi okumelana nobuMcCarthyism, ngoba kwakuyimbangela. Okwacekela phansi IQembu LamaKhomanisi kwakuyinkulumo kaKhrushchev,” ebhekisela ekudaluleni kukandunankulu waseSoviet uNikita Khrushchev ngo-1956 ubugebengu bukaJoseph Stalin nokubusa kwakhe kobushiqela.
Nakuba ngangimdala ngokwanele, futhi nginesithakazelo ngokwanele, ukuba ngithonywe ukuvukela kwamaShayina neRussia, angizange. Ngahlala ngiwuthanda ubunxiwankulu futhi ngingumuntu othembekile omelene nobukhomanisi. Kwakuyimpi yaseVietnam okwakuyiQembu lami Labane kanye noNikita Khrushchev wami. Usuku nosuku phakathi no-1964 nasekuqaleni kuka-1965 ngangilandela izindaba ngokucophelela, ngithola izibalo zosuku lwe-firepower yaseMelika, izigameko zokuqhuma kwamabhomu, nokubala komzimba. Ngangigcwele ukuziqhenya ngokushisekela izwe ngamandla ethu amakhulu okulolonga umlando. Amazwi afana nalawo kaWinston Churchill, ngesikhathi iMelika ingena eMpini Yezwe Yesibili, afika kalula engqondweni yakhe – “INgilandi izophila; IBrithani yayizophila; i-Commonwealth of Nations izophila. " Kwathi ngolunye usuku - usuku njenganoma yiluphi olunye usuku - lwangishaya kungazelelwe futhi ngendlela engaqondakali. Kuleyo mizi enamagama angajwayelekile ayekhona abantu ngaphansi kwalawo mabhomu awelayo, abantu egijima ngokuphelelwa yithemba ngokuphelele kulokho kuhujwa kwesibhamu somshini kankulunkulu.
Le phethini yabamba. Imibiko yezindaba ingenza ngizibone ngilungile ukuthi sifundisa lawo makhomidi amabi ukuthi angeke akwazi ukubalekela noma yini ayezama ukuyibalekela. Ngomzuzu olandelayo ngangizoshaywa igagasi lokunengeka ngenxa yokwethuka kwakho konke. Ekugcineni, ukwenyanya kwanqoba ukuqhosha kokushisekela izwe, ngingaphinde ngibuyele lapho engangikade ngikhona; kodwa kungenza ngizizwe ngiphelelwa yithemba ngenqubomgomo yezangaphandle yaseMelika kaninginingi, eshumini leminyaka emva kweshumi leminyaka.
Ubuchopho bomuntu buyisitho esimangalisayo. Iqhubeka isebenza amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngesonto, namasonto angu-52 ngonyaka, kusukela ngaphambi kokuba uphume esibelethweni, kuze kube usuku othola ngalo ubuzwe. Futhi lolo suku lungafika ekuseni kakhulu. Nasi isihloko sakamuva esivela ku- Washington Post: “E-United States ubuchopho buqala enkulisa.”
O, iphutha lami. Empeleni yayithi “E-N. Korea ubuchopho buqala enkulisa.”
Vumela iCuba Iphile! Uhlu lukaDeveli lwalokho i-United States eyenzile eCuba
Ngo-May 31, 1999, kwafakwa icala enkantolo ye-Havana ngokumelene nohulumeni wase-United States ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-181. Ngemva kwalokho yafakwa ku-United Nations. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isiphetho sayo sithi siyimfihlakalo.
Icala lihlanganisa iminyaka engu-40 kusukela ekuvukeleni kwezwe ngo-1959 futhi lachaza, ngokuningiliziwe okuthathwe ebufakazini bomuntu siqu bezisulu, izenzo zase-US zobudlova ngokumelene neCuba; ecacisa, ngokuvamile ngegama, usuku, kanye nezimo ezithile, umuntu ngamunye owaziwa ukuthi ubulewe noma ulimele kanzima. Sebebonke, bangu-3,478 abantu abashonile kwathi abanye abayi-2,099 balimala kabi. (Lezi zibalo azibandakanyi izisulu eziningi ezingaqondile zengcindezi yezomnotho yaseWashington kanye nokuvinjwa, okubangele ubunzima ekutholeni imithi nokudla, ngaphezu kokudala obunye ubunzima.)
Icala, ngokomthetho, lalidonse kanzima. Kwakungenxa yokufa okungafanele kwabantu ngabanye, egameni labasindile, kanye nokulimala komuntu siqu kwalabo abasinde ezingozini ezimbi, bezenzela bona. Akukho kuhlasela kweMelika okungaphumelelanga okuthathwe njengokufanelekile, futhi ngenxa yalokho abukho ubufakazi mayelana namakhulu amaningi emizamo engaphumelelanga yokubulala uMongameli waseCuba uFidel Castro nezinye izikhulu eziphezulu, noma ngisho nokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu lapho kungabulawanga muntu noma kwalimala. Ukulimala kwezitshalo, imfuyo, noma umnotho waseCuba ngokujwayelekile nawo akubandakanyiwe, ngakho-ke abukho ubufakazi mayelana nokungeniswa esiqhingini se-swine fever noma isikhunta sikagwayi.
Nokho, lezo zici zempi yamakhemikhali nemvelo yaseWashington eyalwiwa neCuba eyayihilela izisulu ezingabantu zachazwa ngokuningiliziwe, okuphawuleka kakhulu ukudalwa komqedazwe wodenga olubangela ukopha ngo-1981, lapho abantu abangaba ngu-340,000 116,000 bangenwa khona futhi abangu-158 101 balaliswa esibhedlela; lokhu ezweni elingakaze lihlangabezane nesisodwa isifo. Ekugcineni, kwafa abantu abangu-158, kuhlanganise nezingane eziyi-116,000. Ukuthi kwafa abantu abayi-XNUMX kuphela, kwabangu-XNUMX ababelaliswe esibhedlela, kwakuwubufakazi obuqand’ikhanda emkhakheni wezempilo womphakathi waseCuba omangalisayo.
Isikhalo sichaza umkhankaso wokuhlasela kwasemoyeni nesolwandle ngokumelene neCuba owaqala ngo-Okthoba 1959, lapho umongameli wase-US u-Dwight Eisenhower egunyaza uhlelo olwaluhlanganisa ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu ezigayweni zikashukela, ukushiswa kwamasimu kashukela, ukuhlaselwa kwezibhamu eHavana, ngisho nasezitimeleni zabagibeli. .
Esinye isigaba sesikhalazo sichaze amaqembu amaphekula ahlomile, los banditos, owacekela phansi isiqhingi iminyaka emihlanu, kusukela ngo-1960 kuya ku-1965, lapho iqembu lokugcina litholakala futhi lanqotshwa. La maqembu ahlukumeza abalimi abancane, ehlukumeza futhi ebulala labo ababebhekwa (ngokuvamile ngephutha) abasekeli beNguquko; amadoda, abesifazane, nezingane. Othisha abaningi abasebasha abangamavolontiya bomkhankaso wokufunda nokubhala babephakathi kwezisulu zezigebengu.
Kwakukhona futhi nokuhlasela kwe-Bay of Pigs okwaduma kabi, ngo-April 1961. Nakuba sonke isigameko sathatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwamahora angu-72, kwabulawa abantu baseCuba abangu-176 kwathi abangu-300 balimala, abangu-50 kubo bakhubazeka unomphela.
Lesi sikhalo siphinde sachaza umkhankaso ongapheli wezenzo ezinkulu zokucekela phansi kanye nobuphekula ezihlanganisa ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kwemikhumbi nezindiza kanye nezitolo namahhovisi. Isibonelo esibi kakhulu sokucekelwa phansi kwempahla kwaba ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu ngo-1976 kwendiza yaseCubana esuka eBarbados lapho kwabulawa khona bonke abantu abangu-73 ababekumkhumbi. Kwaba khona kanye nokubulawa kwezikhulu nezikhulu zaseCuba emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nokubulala okukodwa okunjalo emigwaqweni yeDolobha laseNew York ngo-1980. Lo mkhankaso waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngawo-1990, ngokubulawa kwamaphoyisa, amasosha, namatilosi aseCuba ngo-1992. nango-1994, kanye nomkhankaso wokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu ehhotela wango-1997, owabulala umuntu wangaphandle; umkhankaso wokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu wawuhloselwe ukudikibalisa ezokuvakasha nokwaholela ekuthunyelweni kwezikhulu zezobunhloli zaseCuba e-US ngomzamo wokuqeda ukuqhuma kwamabhomu; ezinhlwini zabo kwenyuka abahlanu baseCuba.
Kulokhu okungenhla kungangezwa izenzo eziningi zokuqola ngokwezimali, ubudlova nokucekela phansi okwenziwa yi-United States nama-ejenti ayo eminyakeni engu-16 selokhu kwafakwa icala. Sekukonke, ukulimala okujulile kanye nokuhlukumezeka okwenzeke kubantu baseCuba kungathathwa njenge-9-11 yesiqhingi.
amanothi
- UMnyango Wezempi wase-US, I-Afghanistan, Isifundo Sezwe (1986), amakhasi 121, 128, 130, 223, 232
- I-Counterpunch, Januwari 10, 2015
- Inkomba kuCensorship, inhlangano ehamba phambili yase-UK ekhuthaza inkululeko yokukhuluma, ngo-Okthoba 18, 2001
- The Independent (London), Ephreli 24, 1999
- "UNdunankulu wase-Ukraine u-Arseniy Yatsenyuk ekhuluma noPinar Atalay”, Tagesschau (Germany), Januwari 7, 2015 (ngesi-Ukrainian nge-German voice-over)
- CNN, Juni 15, 2014
- Bheka uWilliam Blum, I-West-Bloc Dissident: I-Cold War Memoir, isahluko 3
- Washington Post, January 17, 2015, ikhasi A6
- UWilliam Blum, Ukubulala Ithemba: Ukungenelela Kwezempi Yase-US kanye Ne-CIA Kusukela NgeMpi Yezwe II, isahluko 30, ukuze uthole isifinyezo se-capsule yempi yase-Washington yamakhemikhali nemvelo ngokumelene ne-Havana.
- Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, bheka uWilliam Schaap, Isenzo Sokufihla Ngekota umagazini (Washington, DC), Fall/Winter 1999, pp.26-29
