Besingenzenjani Ngaphandle Kwamaphoyisa, Amajele, Ukugadwa, Imingcele, Izimpi, Nukes, kanye Nobunxiwankulu? Buka futhi Ubone!

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Ngo-September 27, i-2022

Besingenzenjani ezweni elingenawo amaphoyisa, amajele, abantu abagadayo, imingcele, izimpi, izikhali zenuzi, nobunxiwankulu? Hhayi-ke, singasinda. Singase sisekele ukuphila kulelichashaza elincane eliluhlaza isikhathi eside. Lokho - ngokungafani nesimo esikhona - kufanele kwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singenza okungaphezu kokusekela ukuphila. Singase siguqule izimpilo zezigidigidi zabantu kuhlanganisa nomuntu ngamunye ofunda lawa magama. Singase sibe nokuphila okunokwesaba nokukhathazeka okuncane, injabulo eyengeziwe nokufeza okuthile, ukulawula nokubambisana okwengeziwe.

Kodwa-ke, umbuzo engiqale ngawo ungase ubuzwe ngomqondo wokuthi “Ingabe izigebengu bezingeke yini zisithole, futhi amandla omthetho nokuhleleka abekwe engcupheni, nabenzi bobubi bathathe inkululeko yethu, futhi ubuvila nobuvila kusiphuce. amamodeli efoni avuselelwe njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa?"

Ngincoma, njengendlela yokuqala ukuphendula lokho kukhathazeka, ukufunda incwadi entsha kaRay Acheson ebizwa Ukuqeda Udlame Lwezifundazwe: Umhlaba Ongaphezu Kwamabhomu, Imingcele, namakheji.

Lo mthombo omkhulu uhlola abantu abayisikhombisa abahlukene ukuze baqedwe embuzweni wami wokuvula. Esahlukweni ngasinye kweziyisikhombisa, i-Acheson ibheka imvelaphi nomlando wesikhungo ngasinye, izinkinga ngaso, izinkolelo eziyiphutha ezisisekelayo, ukulimala esikwenzayo, ukulimala ekwenzayo emaqenjini athile abantu, ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe, kanye ukuthi igqagqana kanjani futhi isebenzisana kanjani nezinye izinqubo eziyisithupha osekuyisikhathi sayo futhi esidinga ukuhamba.

Njengoba le ncwadi inobude obanelisayo, kuningi kuphela okumele kwenziwe ngesikhungo ngasinye, ukuthi singayiqeda kanjani, nokuthi yini okumele ifakwe esikhundleni sayo. Futhi kuncane kakhulu endleleni yezimpendulo ezicacile ezimpikiswaneni ezivamile ezivela kwabangaqinisekanga. Kodwa amandla angempela ale ncwadi ukunotha kophenyo lokuthi lezi zinhlelo eziyisikhombisa zisebenzisana kanjani. Lokhu kuqinisa icala ngalinye ngendlela eyivelakancane - ikakhulukazi ngoba iningi lababhali bezincwadi ezikhuluma ngezinguquko zasekhaya bazama ukwenza sengathi izimpi nempi nezikhali noxhaso lwazo alukho. Lapha sithola udaba oluphelele lokuqedwa okuthuthuke kakhulu nangokumangalisayo ngokuyeka lokho kuzenzisa. Umthelela oqongelelekayo wezimpikiswano ezimbalwa ungase futhi uqinise amandla enye nenye okuthonya - inqobo nje uma umfundi ongavunyelwe eqhubeka nokufunda.

Ngokwengxenye, lena yincwadi ekhuluma ngempi yamaphoyisa, ukuboshwa kwezempi, njll., kodwa futhi mayelana nokuqiniswa kwempi, ukulwa kwemingcele, ukubhekwa kwe-capitalism, njalonjalo. Kusukela ekuhlulekeni kwezinguquko zamaphoyisa kuya ekungahambelani konxiwankulu abadla inyama nemvelo yasemhlabeni, icala lokuqeda, ukungalungisi, izakhiwo ezibolile nezindlela zokucabanga ziyanqwabelana.

Ngingathanda ukubona okwengeziwe yini esebenza ukunciphisa ubugebengu, kanye nasezenzweni ezinjengokubulala, ngaphandle uma ziqedwa, ezingeke zichazwe kabusha zibe into engaphathelene. Ngicabanga ukuthi u-Acheson wenza iphuzu elibalulekile ekugcizeleleni ukuthi ukuguqulwa kuzobandakanya ukuhlolwa nokwehluleka endleleni. Lokhu kwenzeka nakakhulu uma sibheka ukuthi umkhankaso wokuqeda uzophikiswa futhi ucekelwe phansi kuzo zonke izinyathelo. Noma kunjalo, isahluko esimayelana namaphoyisa besingasebenzisa okwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokusingatha izimo eziphuthumayo ezingenakugwema, iningi lazo okulula kakhulu, ngicabanga, ukukhombisa ukuthi abantu baphathwa kangcono ngaphandle kwamaphoyisa. Kepha kukhona okuningi lapha kokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze, kufaka phakathi ukuchithwa kwamaphoyisa, abaningi bethu abayikho ukusebenza.

Isahluko sokugada sihlanganisa inhlolovo emangalisayo yenkinga, nakuba kuncane okumelwe kwenziwe ngayo noma okumele kwenziwe esikhundleni sayo. Kodwa abafundi asebeziqonda izinkinga zamaphoyisa kufanele baqonde ukuthi asikho isidingo sokunikeza amaphoyisa amandla ngokugada.

Icala lemingcele evulekile lingase libe elidingeka kakhulu, lingaqondwa kancane ngabafundi abaningi, futhi lenziwe kahle kakhulu:

“Ukuvula imingcele kusho ukuyivulela abasebenzi, okuzoqinisa izivikelo kubantu neplanethi, futhi kusho ukuyivulela amalungelo abantu, okuzokwenza ngcono izimpilo zabo bonke.”

Okungenani uma kwenziwa kahle!

Mhlawumbe izahluko ezinhle kakhulu yilezo ezisempini kanye nama-nukes (okwakamuva kuyingxenye yempi, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okufika ngesikhathi ukuthi sikhulume ngakho).

Kukhona, vele, abantu abafuna ukusebenza kanzima kakhulu ukuze kuqedwe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zinto kuyilapho bephikelela ngokuqinile ekulondolozeni ezinye. Kudingeka sibamukele labo bantu kuleyo mikhankaso abangaseseka. Asikho isizathu sokuthi umuntu angakwazi ukuqeda noma yimuphi ngaphandle kwezinye eziyisithupha. Asikho isizathu sokubeka noma ubani phezu kwesisekelo futhi umemezele ukuqedwa kwaso kudingekile kwabanye. Kodwa kunezinhlelo zokucabanga nokwenza ezingeke ziqedwe ngaphandle kokuqeda zonke eziyisikhombisa. Kukhona izinguquko ezingenziwa kangcono ngokuqeda zonke eziyisikhombisa. Futhi uma singahlanganisa abaningi balabo abathanda ukuqedwa kokunye kwalokhu sibe umfelandawonye ukuze kuqedwe zonke, sizoqina ngokubambisana.

Lolu hlu lwezincwadi lulokhu lukhula:

UMKHONO WOKWENZA KWEMHLABA:
Ukuqeda Udlame Lwezifundazwe: Umhlaba Ongaphezu Kwamabhomu, Imingcele, namakheji nguRay Acheson, 2022.
Ngokumelene Nempi: Ukwakha Isiko Lokuthula nguPapa Francis, 2022.
Izimiso Zokuziphatha, Ukuphepha, kanye Nomshini Wezempi: Izindleko Zangempela Zamasosha ngu-Ned Dobos, 2020.
Ukuqonda Umkhakha Wempi nguChristian Sorensen, 2020.
Impi engekho nguDan Kovalik, 2020.
Amandla Ngokuthula: Ukuthi Ukuxoshwa Kwezempi Kwaholela Kanjani Ekuthuleni Nenjabulweni E-Costa Rica, Futhi Lokho Wonke Umhlaba Ongakufunda Esizweni Esincane SaseTropiki, nguJudith Eve Lipton noDavid P. Barash, 2019.
Ukuvikelwa Komphakathi nguJørgen Johansen noBrian Martin, 2019.
Ukubulala Kuhlanganisiwe: Incwadi Yesibili: Ukuthandwa Kwesikhathi SaseMelika nguMumia Abu Jamal noStephen Vittoria, 2018.
Izindlela Zokuthula: Abasinda Abakwa-Hiroshima nabakwaNagasaki Bakhuluma ngu-Melinda Clarke, i-2018.
Ukuvimbela Impi Nokukhuthaza Ukuthula: Umhlahlandlela Wezobuchwepheshe bezeMpilo ihlelwe nguWilliam Wiist noShelley White, i-2017.
I-Business Plan Yokuthula: Ukwakha Umhlaba Ongenawo Impi ngu-Scilla Elworthy, i-2017.
Impi Akukaze Imane nguDavid Swanson, 2016.
I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War by World Beyond War, 2015, 2016, 2017.
Icala Elimelene NeMpi: Yikuphi I-America Elahlekile Ekilasini Lomlando We-US kanye Nalokho Thina (Konke) Ongakwenza Manje nguKathy Beckwith, i-2015.
Impi: Ubugebengu Ngomuntu nguRoberto Vivo, 2014.
Ukubukeka kwamaKatolika nokuqeda iMpi nguDavid Carroll Cochran, 2014.
Impi Nokudakisa: Ukuhlolwa Okubalulekile nguLaurie Calhoun, 2013.
Shift: UkuQala KweMpi, Ukuphela Kwempi nguJudith Hand, 2013.
Impi engekho: I-Case for the Abolition nguDavid Swanson, 2013.
Ukuphela kweMpi nguJohn Horgan, 2012.
Ukuguquka Kuya Ekuthuleni nguRussell Faure-Brac, i-2012.
Ukusuka Empi Kuya Ekuthuleni: Umhlahlandlela Eminyakeni Eyinkulungwane Ezayo ngu-Kent Shifferd, i-2011.
Impi Ngamanga nguDavid Swanson, 2010, 2016.
Ngaphandle kweMpi: I-Human Potenti for Peace nguDouglas Fry, 2009.
Ukuphila Ngaphandle Kwempi nguWinslow Myers, i-2009.
Ukuchithwa Kwegazi Okulingene: Izixazululo eziyi-101 Zobudlova, Usongo, Nempi nguMary-Wynne Ashford noGuy Dauncey, 2006.
Iplanethi Yomhlaba: Isikhali Sempi Samuva nguRosalie Bertell, 2001.
Abafana Bayoba Abafana: Ukuphula Isixhumanisi Phakathi Kobudoda kanye Udlame lukaMyriam Miedzian, 1991.