NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Ngo-September 15, i-2020
NgoSepthemba 21, i- Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Wokuthula, uzokwazi ukubuka online ifilimu entsha “Sibaningi, ”Futhi uhola kahle kufanele. Isihloko usuku olulodwa olukhulu kakhulu lobushoshovu emhlabeni: ngoFebhuwari 15, 2003 - isitatimende esingakaze senziwe sokulwa nempi, esivame ukukhohlwa, futhi esivame kakhulu ukuqondwa kabi.
Kuwo wonke amazwekazi (yebo, i-Antarctica ifakiwe) emazweni angama-72 nasemadolobheni angama-789 abantu baphuma ngamashumi ezigidi. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu bekungumbukiso omkhulu kunayo yonke eyake yabonwa emadolobheni kanye nasemazweni athile, kanye nakule planethi ethile. Umyalezo wawo wawucace gca: Cha empini. Cha empini eholwa yi-US e-Iraq.
Konke izishoshovu zokuthula zingakutshela eminyakeni eyalandela ngesidingo sokunxenxa ubugovu babantu, ukukwenza kube ngamadola nama-veteran, ukuthi kungazwakali njengokuziphatha okuhle kakhulu - akukho okunye kwalokho okwakutholakala lapho imindeni emikhulu nomakhelwane begcwala imigwaqo. Njengobushoshovu obuningi, lokhu bekuyisimo sothando esathathelwa uquqaba lwabantu olungaziwa amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamamayela kude - abantu abangenathemba labo ababonisi abaningi ababengalindele ukuthi bangahlangana nabo noma bafunde imininingwane yabantu. Lokhu bekungukwenqaba ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi ngoba ukwenqaba ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi yilokho okwenziwa ngabantu abahloniphekile.
Kunobuso namazwi kule filimu yabanye abantu abahlonipheke kakhulu umuntu angake abe nethemba lokwazi, futhi ngizizwa nginelungelo lokuthi ngazi abaningi babo emzabalazweni wokulwa nempi. Izishoshovu eziningi ezimangazayo nemininingwane ehlobene nayo ayitholakali, kepha abaningi bakule filimu, kufaka phakathi abanye abasenathi emhlabeni. Bayakhuluma kule filimu bebheka emuva kusuka eminyakeni edlule, kepha nangemidwebo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi yimifanekiso esukela ngaleso sikhathi enamandla kakhulu. Ukuthola ividiyo yabantu bexwayisa ngokusobala ngenhlekelele, enemininingwane enembile, futhi bakwazi ukuyidlala emuva kwenhlekelele; lokhu kungukusetshenziswa kwevidiyo okunamandla njengokuthwebula ubugebengu bamaphoyisa noma ukuvuma kwabaqokelwe ukhetho.
Impi yase-Iraq yayiyimpi ejwayelekile elele ekungathembekini nasekukhohlakaliseni kwabo. Kepha babene-atypical yokuthi batshelwa kabi kangakanani nobude besikhathi ababetshelwe ngaso. Uhulumeni wase-US uchithe izinyanga eziningi ebhebhethekisa ukuqhuma kwamabhomu e-Iraq, efuna ukuqala impi, eqinisa imizwa yokulwa nempi, ezenza sengathi uzama ukugwema impi, futhi ekhuluma amanga aqhamuka ngokusobala abengeke athethelele lutho noma ngabe kuyiqiniso. Akekho owake wakhuluma ngakho, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi iningi lomphakathi laliqaphela ukuthi amanga ngezikhali nokuxhuma ku-9/11 ayenjalo, njengawo wonke amanga empi, hhayi amanga nje kuphela kodwa futhi nangenxa yesihloko. Ohulumeni abasongela impi ngezikhali, uqobo lwabo babephethe obala lezo zikhali. Ukubamba iqhaza ebugebengwini akusona isizathu sokwenza ubugebengu obukhulu, kepha kungokushushiswa kobugebengu. Ngakho-ke, abantu baphuma en masse, hhayi nje ukuthi "Banamanga," kodwa ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi "Akunampi."
Kwakunentukuthelo, intukuthelo, futhi, yebo, intukuthelo kosopolitiki ababedudula impi. Kwakukhona nenkolelo yokuthi impi ingavinjelwa. Lokhu kube yimpendulo ekuhlelweni kwesishoshovu, kepha ikakhulu ezenzweni zohulumeni njengoba kwethulwe kwabezindaba zenkampani. Usuku lokusebenza emhlabeni wonke luhlelelwe uFebhuwari 15th ikhule ngomlomo - ibingahlelwanga phezulu phezulu yinhlangano yomhlaba. ERoma ngalolo suku kwakukhona amamashi amaningi kakhulu, wonke amamasha ngenhloso efanayo, ukuthi bobabili bagijimisana ngqo.
Okufakwe kule filimu, okubalulekile, ukuthi kunabanye abakwenze kabi - ngisho nabanye abangakakwenzi kahle. Abantu abaphethe e-United States nase-United Kingdom bahlongoze impi yombuso wentando yeningi, ngenkathi bephikisana ngokusobala nanoma yini efana nentando yeningi. Ngenkathi izigidi zimasha ziyolwa nempi, izikhulu zazinokuziqhenya okungenakuqondakala kokukholelwa ukuthi zazi kangcono. Futhi abanye babo, abakhonjiswe kule filimu, basaqhubeka naleyo minyaka yokuzenzisa kamuva, besekela impi noma bethi bakhohlisiwe futhi ngabe benze ngokuhlakanipha kakhulu ukube bebekwazi lokho abakwaziyo manje. Kepha mina nabo bonke abangane bami nezixuku ezisodongeni nezindonga zabantu abacindezela emigwaqweni yaseNew York bazi kanjani ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi yini abantu abanikeze imibiko ekhethekile yangaphakathi abangakwazi ukwazi? Ngokuphikisana ngqo nentando yeningi, ngingasho.
Manje, izixuku emigwaqweni kwakungeyona yonke i-United States. Futhi empeleni abanikwanga ukumbozwa okufanele kwimidiya yezinkampani. Futhi ngenkathi kungenzeka ukuthi besibaningi, besingabaningi ngendlela obekufanele sibe ngayo. Futhi njalo sasiholelwa ekukholelweni ngamanga ukuthi sasingebaningi. Kepha lawo kwakungamandla amamashi amakhulu. Bakhombise abantu ukuthi baningi. Bekufanele kube nenye imashi masonto onke, nangezinsuku zamasonto, nokuphazamiseka kwebhizinisi njengenjwayelo, ngezenzo zokudala nezikhulayo ezingenabudlova. Kepha ngezinga elilinganiselwe - kepha elibalulekile - ukuthi kube nezenzo ezinjalo zokulandelela, zigqugquzelwe kakhulu yimashi enkulu, engenzekanga ngokwehluleka ukumasha kwesinye isikhathi.
Ngenkathi kuqala impi naphezu kwayo yonke imibhikisho, leso kwaba yisikhathi sokwengeza ubushoshovu, hhayi ukuyeka. Abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo ababengabandakanyekile kangako, badela, noma babambelela enkulumweni-ze yamasosha eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukumisa impi kunokuyivimba. E-US, abaphikisi abaningi bempi yaseRepublican baqhutshwa amaDemokhrasi ekusekeleni impi. Yilabo kuphela ababephikisana nempi kungakhathalekile iqembu lezepolitiki ababelokhu beqhubeka nokulwa nezimpi.
Impi e-Iraq yethulwa. Impi yayimbi. Le movie ikhombisa ukwethuka. Akunakuphikwa. Kepha akungabazeki ukuthi impi ibizoba yimbi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuphikiswa. Akungatshazwa ukuthi amazwe ahlukahlukene angeziwe angajoyina. Ngokusobala, iZizwe Ezihlangene zenqabile ukuyivuma impi ngenxa yengcindezi yomphakathi kumalungu ahlukahlukene eZizwe Ezihlangene. Futhi kwaba lula ukuphikisa izimpi eziningi ezisanda kuhlongozwa kalula. “Sibaningi” kufaka phakathi idrama yango-2013 lapho ohulumeni baseMelika nabaseBrithani babephindaphinda bephikisa inkulumo-ze efanayo ngobugebengu obufanayo, lena impi yaseSyria. IPhalamende neCongress bayichithile leyo mpi, ikakhulu ngenxa yengcindezi yomphakathi kanye nenkumbulo kanye nokuziphendulela kwamavoti ahlasela i-Iraq. Kwase kuyiminyaka engama-231 selokhu iPhalamende laseBrithani lathi cha impi lapho ithi cha ukulwa neSyria. Impi e-Iran nayo imiswe ngendlela efanayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa kusukela impi yase-Iraq ingekho.
Izinguquko eziningi ezingenakubalwa ziphume ebushushisweni obukhonjiswe lapha, ezinye zazo ezifakiwe kule filimu. Februwari 15th abantu abakhuthazekile eGibhithe ababambe ukubonakaliswa komphakathi okungakaze kubonwe ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kwempi, futhi ngubani owakha kusuka kulowo mandla amasha atholakele ekugumbuqelweni kukaMubarak ngo-2011. Umzabalazo wobulungiswa eGibhithe, njengakuyo yonke indawo, uyaqhubeka. Kuyaqondakala kwabaningi abakuyo njengento engekho inkampani yezindaba ezinkampani engake ikutshele yona: ihlumela lenhlangano yomhlaba ukuvimbela impi.
Isifundo esisodwa esiyinhloko esinikezwe ngu “Sibaningi” yilokhu: Uma abantu bephinda bepakisha imigwaqo nezikwele zomhlaba ngezigidi ukuthi cha empini, kuzoba nzima ukunganaki iqiniso lokuthi okokuqala bakwenza babedelela inhlangano yezepolitiki futhi babeyi-100% ngokungangabazeki futhi kulungile ngokunganqobeki.
