NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Agasti 29, 2023
Iphinde yashicilelwa ku- Ukuphikiswa Okudumile.
Ngiyabonga futhi I-Junge Welt.
World BEYOND War usanda kumemezela abawine abane beMiklomelo Yokuqeda Impi yonyaka wesithathu. Bonke bangabantu abangaziwa noma izinhlangano ezisebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene emsebenzini omkhulu wokuqeda impi emhlabeni.
Ngaphambi kokuchaza ukuthi bangobani, ngithanda ukunikeza incazelo emfushane yokuthi kungani imiklomelo enjalo idingeka. Akukhona ukuthi u-Alfred Nobel uthole okuthile okungalungile ekudaleni uMklomelo Wokuthula KaNobel, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi uwuthole kahle. U-Alfred Nobel's kuthanda kwesokunxele uxhaso lomklomelo ozonikezwa “umuntu oyobe enze umsebenzi omningi noma ongcono kakhulu wobuzalwane phakathi kwezizwe, ukuqedwa noma ukunciphisa amabutho amile kanye nokubamba nokukhuthaza izingqungquthela zokuthula.”
Awukwazanga ukukhokhela abakwaNobel Peace Laureates ukuthi bathi bayakweseka ukuqedwa noma ukuncishiswa kwamabutho amile. Abanye babo bangabameli bangempela noma ababambiqhaza ekufudumeni (njenge-European Union). Omunye wabo (uBarack Obama) unikeze ukwamukelwa kwe-pro-war inkulumo. Kusobala ukuthi abaningi babo baqokwe ngokuchema kulabo asebevele bedumile noma benamandla kunomgomo wokukhulisa labo okumele baziwe kangcono. Isibonelo, umklomelo wanikezwa ngo-2016 kuMongameli wase-Colombia ngokufinyelela isivumelwano sokuthula, kodwa hhayi kunoma ubani ayefinyelele kuye, kungasaphathwa kunoma ubani owayekhulume ukuthula e-Colombia iminyaka eminingi.
Iningi labahlomuli beNobel Peace Laureate benze umsebenzi oncomekayo obekuncane noma ubengahlangene lutho ngqo nokuthula - hhayi ngakho noma ngokumelene nakho. Izibonelo zihlanganisa I-Kailash Satyarthi futhi Malala Yousafzai ukukhuthaza imfundo, Liu Xiaobo ngokubhikisha eChina, i Iphaneli Kahulumeni Osetshenziselwa Ukushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu futhi al Gore ngokumelene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, Muhammad Yunus futhi I-Grameen Bank ukuze kuthuthukiswe umnotho, njll.
U-Alfred Nobel wayephila enkathini lapho imikhankaso yokuqeda impi yayamukeleka kakhulu. Uzakwabo owayelwisana nempi, u-war-profiteer, u-philanthropist u-Andrew Carnegie wasungula i-Endowment for International Peace ukuze asebenzele ukuqeda impi, njengesikhungo esibi kakhulu esikhona. Kodwa lapho impi isiqediwe, i-Endowment yayizonquma ukuthi yisiphi isikhungo esibi kakhulu esilandelayo, futhi iqale ukusebenza ukukuqeda lokho. Esikhundleni salokho, i-Endowment kudala yafulathela ngokusobala ukuqedwa kwempi, yajoyina iKomidi likaNobel ekuphuceni inhlangano yokuthula izinsiza ezazidingeka kakhulu.
World BEYOND War ayinalo uhlobo lwezinsiza izikhungo ezinjalo ezingalukhipha. Kodwa inakho ikhono elithile lokusabalalisa ukuqwashisa ngabaklonyelisiwe abafanelekayo. Abaklonyeliswa nge-War Abolisher bayahlonishwa ngomzimba wabo womsebenzi osekela ngokuqondile ingxenye eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezintathu World BEYOND Warisu lokunciphisa nokuqeda impi njengoba kushiwo encwadini I-Global Security System, Enye Indlela Yempi. Yilawa: Ukuqeda Ukuvikeleka, Ukulawula Izingxabano Ngaphandle Kobudlova, kanye Nokwakha Isiko Lokuthula. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwe-ado eyengeziwe, nansi imiklomelo ka-2023.
Umklomelo kaDavid Hartsough Individual Lifetime War Abolisher ka-2023 uya kuDavid Bradbury.
UDavid Bradbury ungumdali we-documentary engama-28 amabhayisikobho ezithuthukisa ukuqonda kwethu ngempi, ukuthula, ubudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nokulwela ukuthula. Amafilimu kaBradbury asakazwe emhlabeni wonke ku-BBC, PBS, ZDF (Germany), kanye ne-TF1-France, kanye ne-ABC, SBS, namanethiwekhi omabonakude ezentengiso e-Australia.
Kudokhumentari yakamuva ka-Bradbury Umgwaqo Oya Empini (2023) Ochwepheshe base-Australia bayakugxeka ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni wase-Albanese ngamakhulu ezigidigidi zamadola ezikhalini ezintsha, imikhumbi-ngwenya eqhutshwa ngezikhali zenuzi, amabhomu ashubile, kanye nemicibisholo, konke okuqondiswe e-China. Ifilimu ikhombisa ukuthi kungani ingekho ezithakazelweni zase-Australia, noma zomhlaba, ukuhudulelwa kwenye impi eholwa yi-US. Le filimu idonsela emashumini eminyaka okuhlangenwe nakho kukaBradbury kanye nezithombe ukuze kugqanyiswe impikiswano ngayinye ngerekhodi elisuka emlandweni: yempi ngayinye yase-US i-Australia ejoyine kuyo ngaphambili, kumlingani ngamunye wase-US i-US eyadela ngayo ngaphambili, ngalokho amabhomu ase-US manje anikezwa ukufinyelela. e-Australia abaye benza kuzisulu zabo ngaphambili. Ngenkathi abantu base-Australia betshelwa ukuthi impi yaseVietnam yayizovimbela amaVietnam ukuba ahlasele i-Australia, amaVietnam, ngemuva kokunqoba impi, awakaze abonise noma yiluphi uphawu lokufuna ukuhlasela i-Australia. Akekho nozakwethu ohamba phambili kwezohwebo wase-Australia, i-China. Futhi nokho ukuqhubekela phambili kwempi neChina kuvuselela inkulumo-ze ejwayelekile, futhi siwadinga kakhulu amafilimu azimele afana Umgwaqo Oya Empini ukukuphikisa.
UBradbury uyawamukela umklomelo wakhe kulokhu ividiyo.
Umklomelo Wokuqeda Impi Yempilo Yenhlangano ka-2023 uya ku-Fundación Mil Milenios de Paz.
The Fundación Mil Milenios de Paz yinhlangano engenzi nzuzo, ezinze e-Argentina, futhi yasungulwa ngo-1995. Iminyaka engu-28 yokusungula nokusebenza kanzima iye yasiza ukuthuthukisa isiko lokuthula e-Argentina, eLatin America, nasemhlabeni wonke.
UMil Milenios usethuthukise isikhundla sokuba yiNxusa Lokuthula futhi useqoke amanxusa angaphezu kwe-1,800, okuhlanganisa nabantu abadumile njengoPapa Francis. UMil Milenios ukhuthaze ngempumelelo ukusungulwa okusemthethweni e-Argentina koSuku Lokuthula Lwamazwe Ngamazwe njalo ngoSepthemba 21st, futhi usebenze nohulumeni bamadolobha be-30 ukuze babamise njengamaDolobha Wokuthula azinikele ekukhuthazeni isiko lokuthula. UMil Milenios uye waqwashisa ngefulegi lokuthula futhi wenza umkhankaso owabeka amafulegi okuthula ayinkulungwane ezikoleni eziyinkulungwane. Isisekelo siphinde senza isichazamazwi sokuthula esisebenza ukuqondisa izindlela esisebenzisa ngazo ulimi nsuku zonke enkonzweni yesiko lokuthula kunempi.
Ukuze World BEYOND War, lo msebenzi uyisibonelo abantu emhlabeni wonke abangazuza ngokusifunda nokusilingisa. Abamele uMil Milenios bayawamukela umklomelo kulokhu ividiyo.
Umklomelo Wokuqeda Impi Ngamunye wango-2023 uya kuSultana Khaya.
USultana Khaya uyisishoshovu samalungelo abantu esingenalo udlame saseSaharawi esivela eNtshonalanga yeSahara, ikoloni langaphambili laseSpain eNyakatho Afrika. Usebenze ngokuzikhandla iminyaka phakathi kwengcindezelo enonya nenodlame eyenziwa abantu baseMoroccan - umsebenzi abantu abambalwa kakhulu abawaziyo emhlabeni jikelele.
Esezandleni zabasebenzi baseMorocco, uKhaya ukhishwe iso esikhoxeni, washaywa ngamatshe ekhanda, wajova ngezinto ezingaziwa, wadlwengulwa, washaywa futhi wavalelwa endlini lapho ebanjwe khona ukwesaba isikhathi eside. Izinsuku ezingama-500 nodadewabo nonina. Ezungezwe amabutho aseMorocco, uKhaya akazange athule. Wabamba imibhikisho ophahleni lwendlu yakhe. Wamema ofakazi abavela emhlabeni wonke, wabanyenya endlini yakhe, futhi—kanye nabo—wakhuluma nabezindaba zomhlaba nanoma ubani owayengalalela. UKhaya uyayemukela indondo yakhe kulokhu ividiyo.
Umklomelo Wokuqeda Impi Yenhlangano ka-2023 uya ku-Wage Peace Australia.
Ukuthula Kweholo Australia ichaza indlela yayo ngokunembile: “Sigxumela emathangini, sivimbe amafekthri ezikhali, singene emahhovisi abadayisi bezikhali futhi sibuyise izizinda zamasosha kanye nokuhlanganyela enkulumweni yeningi nezinye izindlela zomkhankaso ezivamile.”
I-Wage Peace Australia's umkhankaso kuya ukuphazamisa isitolo esikhulu sezikhali e-Australia, i-Land Forces International Land Defence Exposition, ibe yimpumelelo kangangokuthi umbukiso wezikhali ngeke usabuyela eBrisbane. Yebo, cishe izobanjelwa edolobheni elihlukile, kodwa uma abantu funda kusukela kokungenalo udlame, okufundisayo, okuphazamisayo i-activism esetshenziswa e-Brisbane, khona-ke lo mbukiso wezikhali kanye nazo zonke ezinye zingaxoshwa kuzo zonke izindawo emhlabeni, kusale labo i-Wage Peace Australia ebhekisela kubo ngokuthi "Abadayisi Bezinhlekelele" bengekho ndawo abangabenza balimaze. I-Wage Peace Australia iyawamukela umklomelo wayo kulokhu ividiyo.
Lolu xhaxha lwabaklonyelisiwe kule Miklomelo Yokuqeda Impi yonyaka wesithathu, kanye nabahlomuli bendondo eminyakeni emibili edlule, akubandakanyi omongameli noma onobhala bakwamanye amazwe. Kunalokho, kuhlanganisa abantu namaqembu abo umsebenzi wabo, ngikholwa ukuthi, u-Alfred Nobel, u-Andrew Carnegie, uBertha von Suttner, nabanye ababhubhisi abavela kwenye inkathi ababengathanda ukukhuphuka njengabashampeni abadinga ukusekelwa nokulingiswa komhlaba.
