I-New Nuclear F-35s Base Iyathuthuka eGhedi Air Base

NguManlio Dinucci, ngo-Okthoba 10, 2020

Kusuka ku-Il Manifesto

Esikhumulweni sezindiza samasosha iGhedi (Brescia), kunemisebenzi eqhubekayo yokwakha isisekelo sokusebenza samasosha ase-Italy Air Force F-35A ahlome ngamabhomu enuzi. Inkampani yamasheya ahlangene uMatarrese waseBari, owathola inkontileka ngokunikezwa ngama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-91, uzokwakha i-hangar enkulu (6000 m2) yokulondolozwa kwama-fighters, kanye nesakhiwo esizofaka ama-simulators we-command and flight, afakiwe ngokufakwa okushisayo nokuzwakala kahle "ukuze kugwenywe izambulo zezingxoxo."

Imigwaqo emibili yezindiza izokwakhiwa ngama-hangar amancane ayi-15 lilinye, lapho kuzobanjwa khona amasosha alungele ukusuka. Lokhu kufakazela lokho esakushicilela eminyakeni emithathu eyedlule (umqulu wezikhalazo, uNovemba 28, 2017), ukuthi lo ngumsebenzi (owasungulwa nguNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela wangaphambilini uNkk Pinotti) ohlinzekelwe ukufakwa okungenani kwama-30 F-35A fighters.

Indawo okuzofakwa kuyo ama-F-35s ibiyelwe futhi ibhekwe futhi izohlukaniswa naso sonke isikhumulo sezindiza, futhi imenyezelwe njengemfihlo ephezulu. Isizathu sicacile: eceleni kwalaba balwi abasha, amabhomu enuzi amasha ase-US B61-12 azotholakala eGhedi, edepho eyimfihlo ngoba ayifakiwe esivumelwaneni noHulumeni wase-Italy.

Njengama-B-61 akhona manje ahlasela iTornados PA-200 ye-6th Air Fleet, i-B61-12 izolawulwa yiyunithi ekhethekile yase-US (704th US Air Force Munitions Support Squadron), “enesibopho sokwamukela, ukugcina nokugcina izikhali zenqolobane yempi yaseMelika emiselwe i-6th NATO Air Fleet ye-Italian Air Force. ” Iyunithi efanayo ye-US Air Force inomsebenzi "wokuxhasa ngqo umsebenzi wokuhlasela" we-6th Air Fleet.

Ezikhumulweni zezindiza zaseLuke (Arizona) nase-Eglin (eFlorida), abashayeli bezindiza base-Italy sebevele baqeqeshelwe ukusebenzisa i-F-35A futhi nemishini yokuhlasela ngenuzi ngaphansi komyalo wase-US.

Izilwi zohlobo olufanayo, zihlomile noma kunoma yikuphi okungenzeka ukuthi zihlome nge-B61-12, zitholakala e-Amendola base (Foggia), lapho sezeze zeqa khona amahora angama-5000 endiza. Ngaphezu kwalaba balwi, kuzoba khona ama-US Air Force F-35s azotshalwa e-Aviano namabhomu enuzi we-B61-12.

Isilwi esisha se-F-35A nebhomu lenuzi elisha le-B61-12 bakha uhlelo lwezikhali oluhlanganisiwe: ukusetshenziswa kwendiza ebandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwebhomu. UNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela uGuerini (iqembu leDemocratic Alliance) ukuqinisekisile ukuthi i-Italy isalokhu izibophezele ekuthengeni amasosha angama-90 F-35, angama-60 awo angamabhayisikobho anamandla anamandla.

Ukubamba iqhaza kwe-Italiya kuhlelo lwe-F-35 kuqinisa ukubambelela kwe-Italy e-United States, njengomlingani osezingeni lesibili. Imboni yempi yase-Italy, eholwa nguLeonardo olawula isitshalo se-F-35 eCameri (Novara), ihlanganiswe kakhulu kunxanxathela yezimboni ezinkulu zase-US eholwa nguLokheed Martin, umkhakha wezempi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni okhiqiza i-F-35 umlweli.

Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Italiya - uMbuso ongewona owenuzi onamathela eSivumelwaneni Esingahambisi Nokwanda - esivimbela amazwe ukuba abe nezikhali zenuzi endaweni yawo - wenza umsebenzi oyisisekelo oyingozi kakhulu wecebo lenuzi lase-US / NATO elibhekene neRussia namanye amazwe. .

Njengoba indiza ngayinye ingaphatha ama-B61-12 amabili ethekwini langaphakathi, amaG-FAs angama-F-35A angamashumi amathathu kuphela azoba namandla okungenani amabhomu enuzi angama-60. Ngokuya ngeFederation of American Scientists, ibhomu elisha “elinobuhlakani” i-B61-12 labalwi be-F-35, eliqonde ngqo futhi lisondele kakhulu ezinhlosweni zalo, "lizoba namandla ezempi afanayo namabhomu aqhamuka e-United States", i-US izobathumela e-Italy nakwamanye amazwe ase-Europe ukuqala ngo-2022.

Ekugcineni, kusenombuzo ongachazwanga wezindleko. I-United States Congress Research Service, ngoMeyi 2020, yalinganisela inani elijwayelekile lamadola ayizigidi eziyi-108 kumlwi we-F-35, icacisa nokho ukuthi “yintengo yendiza ngaphandle kwenjini,” izindleko zenjini cishe ezigidini ezingama-22. Lapho usuthengile i-F-35, noma ngentengo ephansi njengoba uLokheed Martin ethembisile ngekusasa, izindleko zesimanje esiqhubekayo, zokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, nokusetshenziswa kwayo kuyaqala. Indiza yehora ku-F-35A - ngokusho kwemibhalo yase-US Air Force - ibiza ngaphezu kwamadola angama-42,000. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi izindiza ezingamahora angama-5000 ezenziwa amasosha e-Amendola F-35 zizodwa zizobiza isikhwama sethu somphakathi ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-180.