NguPat Elder, World BEYOND War, May 5, 2019
Izimpawu ezilenga eNxusa yase-Venezuela zifingqa ukuphikisa kwethu inqubomgomo yase-United States yase-Venezuela. Sifuna ukuthula. Sithi, "Hamba ngeVenezuela. Ayikho impi yamafutha. Misa umbhikisho futhi uqede izigwebo ezibulalayo. "
Kukhona idesksi ehhovisi lapha elihlanganiswe nezinhlamvu ezingamakhulu ezingaphenduliwe ezibiza uhulumeni waseMaduro ngokuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okungcono kwazo zonke iziboshwa zezombusazwe, ikakhulukazi labo abangenaso isivikelo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abezindaba baseMelika babika ukuthi labo abahlala embusweni njengamenywa kahulumeni waseVenezuela bazimisele kakhulu ngabasekeli baseMaduro.
Angiyikho ngempela.
Kuze kube uMeyi 1, besingafika sidlule njengokuthanda kwethu. Manje, singahamba kuphela; akekho ongangena. Leyo nkululeko yakuqala yanginikeza ithuba lokuthi ngihlanganyele engxoxweni ende nabasekeli ababili baseVenezuela baseMelika - uJuan Guaido. Ekuqaleni babenobutha kimi, kepha ubutha babo behliswa ngemuva kwemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu noma engamashumi amabili yengxoxo enengqondo.
Bathi baphikisana noMaduro, abambiza ngokuthi umbusi ohlukumezayo. Bangibiza ngokuthi ngiyinkampani yokubulala nokudlwengula okungaziwa. Omunye wathi indodana yomngane wakhe, owayengenasizotha, futhi "njalo ku-Facebook," wadutshulwa ngamaphoyisa, isitayela sokubulala. Omunye uthe abantu bangaphinde bahlaselwe ejele izinyanga futhi bahlukunyezwe ngokumane bephakamisa isibonakaliso esenza izinselele kuMaduro. Ngangilalela, ngazi ukuthi mhlawumbe babesho iqiniso, nakuba ukuthembeka kwami ekuhlanganyeleni kwakungazanyanyiswa.
Kuyinto ipilisi enzima ukugwinya i-pacifist enjengami, kodwa angilungele ukuhlala eceleni. Uhulumeni wase-US uhlela enye impi futhi ngifuna ukumisa. Ngiyazi ukuthi izinhlangano zamalungelo abantu ezihola emhlabeni zisho ngani umbuso waseMaduro.
Amnesty International uthi Maduro usebenzisa "indlala, isijeziso nokwesaba," njengendlela yokucindezela. Bathi amasosha ngaphansi komyalo kaMengameli Maduro "abulale futhi asebenzisa amandla amakhulu ngokweqile kubantu, futhi uboshiwe ngokukhululekile amakhulu eminye, kuhlanganise nentsha, ekukhuleni kwenqubomgomo yabo yokucindezela njengendlela yokulawula abantu baseVenezuela." Amnesty ithi abaningana abaye bagxeka uMaduro ngokuthunyelwe kwezokuxhumana kwabantu ababenesifo sengculaza babulawa.
I-Human Rights Watch kubika ukuthi amabutho okuphepha aseVenezuela namaqembu aphikisayo ahlomile abizwa "Colectivos" ukuhlaselwa kweminye imibhikisho-abanye baba khona amashumi ezinkulungwane zababhikishi. Abasebenzi bezokuphepha baye badutshulwa ababonisi endaweni yokungabi nalutho, babashaya ngesihluku abantu abangazange bamelane nabo, futhi bahlasele izidakamizwa ezenzakalweni. Ku-2017 yedwa, izinkantolo zempi zishushiswa ngaphezu kwezizwe zakwa-750, ngokuphula umthetho wamazwe omhlaba wonke.
Ihhovisi leZizwe Ezihlangene LikaKhomishana Omkhulu Wamalungelo Abantu, OHCHR, kubike ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu eVenezuela "kwakwanda." Ihhovisi le-UN lithi likhathazeke ngokujulile ngokuthi "ukwehla kwesidingo senkululeko, ikakhulukazi ukuqhubeka nokuhlukunyezwa kokuphikisana okunokuthula nokuphikisana." I-OHCHR ibuye yabhala "abantu abaningi ukuphulwa kwamalungelo nokuhlukunyezwa ngamabutho ezokuvikeleka namaqembu ahlomile kahulumeni (colectivos armados), kuhlanganise nokusebenzisa ngokweqile kwamandla, ukubulala, ukuvimbela ngokungafanele, ukuhlukunyezwa nokuphathwa kabi ekuboshweni, nokusongelwa nokusongelwa. "
Uma engumuntu omubi kangaka, ungabuza, kungani ngivikela inxusa lakhe? Impendulo emfushane ukuthi uMaduro, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-US - coup coupered, ungaphansi kobubi obubili. Kufanele sibambe inqaba ngenkathi sikhuthaza izingxoxo ezixhaswe umhlaba wonke ukuze kuxazululwe udlame oluphakathi kwalezi zinhlangano zombili ngaphandle kobudlova.
"Kumele sibambe iqhaza ngenkathi sitshela inkhulumomphendvulwano exhaswe emazweni angaphandle ukuba singaboni ngeso lengqondo ukuxabana phakathi kwezigaba ezimbili."
I-US ifunde izindlela zokuhweba ezivela ekuguqulweni kombuso wayo e-Iraq, eSiriya, eLibya kanye nomlando wayo omude, onobudlova wokuxhaswa kombuso weLatin America. An incwadi evulekile -Sabelwe uNowaam Chomsky kanye no-70 izazi ezivelele nezishoshovu ezikhishwe ngoJanuwari 24, i-2019 ngokumelene nokungenelela okuqhubekayo yi-United States eVenezuela. Le ncwadi ithatha umqondo wami wokuthuthela embassy. Babhala, "Uma ukuphathwa kweTrump kanye nabalingani bayo beqhubeka nokuphishekela inkambo yabo yokungaziqapheli eVenezuela, umphumela cishe uyoba nokuchitheka kwegazi, ukuphikisana nokungazinzi. Ayikho ingxenye eVenezuela engamane ishayise enye. Isibhamu, ngokwesibonelo, okungenani kunamalungu okuqala we-235,000, futhi kukhona okungenani izigidi ezingu-1.6 emabutjhini. Abaningi balaba bantu bayolwa, hhayi kuphela ngesisekelo senkolelo yokubusa kobuzwe okuqhutshwa kabanzi eLatin America - ebhekene nalokho okubonakala kubonakala sengathi yi-intervention yokungena e-US - kodwa nokuzivikela ekucindezelekeni okungenzeka uma ukuphikiswa kuhlasela uhulumeni ngamandla. "
Irekhodi lamalungelo abantu likahulumeni waseMaduro liphansi, kepha ukuhlupheka kwabantu okuba khona akuqhathaniseki nomphumela ongaba khona wokunye ukuphumelela kombuso okuhlelwe yi-US
Singase siqale ukuxazulula izinkinga eziseVenezuela nasemhlabeni wonke uma kungenasizathu sokungabi namabomu uma ngabe i-US izogcina umthetho wamazwe omhlaba, kuqala Isivumelwano saseVienna ngobudlelwano bobudlelwane, i-1961 I-US iyaphula leso sivumelwano ngokuvumela izakhi zobugebengu ukuba zichithe impahla futhi zihlukunyeze abantu e-Embassy yaseVenzuelan eWashington.
Namuhla, i-US ingomunye wamazwe oye wavuma inani elincane kunazo zonke lezivumelwano zamazwe omhlaba wonke. Nasi uhlu lwezivumelwano US wenqabe ukuvuma:
- I-International Labor Convention, i-1949
- Isivumelwano Somhlaba Wonke Emalungelo Ezomnotho, Ezenhlalakahle, Namasiko, i-1966
- Isivumelwano sokuqothulwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokubandlululwa kwabesifazane, i-1979
- UMthetho WeLwandle, i-1982
- Umhlangano Wokulwa Nokuhlukunyezwa, i-1987
- Umhlangano Emalungelo Ezingane, i-1989
- Isingeniso seNyukliya-Isivumelwano Sokuvivinywa, i-1996
- I-Treaty Mine-Ban, noma i-Ottawa Treaty, i-1997
- I-Kyoto Protocol, i-1997
- I-Rome Statute ye-International Criminal Court, i-1998
- Isivumelwano seBhanki seMayini, i-1999
- Amalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile, i-2006
- I-Paris ye-Climate Agreement, i-2015
Isikhathi sokushintsha okukhulu kweparadim kuleli zwe. I-United States of America ayidlala ngemithetho.
