Ngaba kufuneka Siwamkele Amandla eNyukliya? Ingxelo emva kokuvavanywa kwe-"Radioactive: Abasetyhini beSiqithi se-Three Mile"

NguCym Gomery, uMququzeleli we Montreal kuba World BEYOND War, UEpreli 4, 2024

Ngomhla wama-28 kuMatshi ka-2024, iminyaka engama-45 emva kwengozi yenyukliya ye-Three Mile Island, eMontreal World BEYOND War kunye neCanadian Coalition for Nuclear Responsibility iye yasindleka ukuboniswa kwengxelo entsha, I-Radioactive: Abasetyhini baseThree Mile Island.

Ingozi yeThree Mile Island yaba kukunyibilika kwenyukliya kweReactor number 2 ngo-1979 kufutshane neHarrisburg, ePennsylvania. Yeyona ngozi yorhwebo imbi kakhulu kwimbali yase-US, kwaye, ngokoluvo lukaLynne Bernabei, ummangaleli owakhusela uluntu emva kwengozi, "enye yezona zinto zifihliweyo embalini."

Umenzi wefilimu, uHeidi Hutner, waya ePennsylvania kwiminyaka engama-45 emva kwengozi yeThree Mile Island ukuze abe nodliwano-ndlebe namalungu oluntu oluchaphazelekayo aze aqonde oko kwenzeka ngokwenene. Ugqibe ekubeni egxininise ibali lakhe kumagorha amane ebengalindelekanga-oomama abajike baba ngabavukeli abangafuniyo "ukugoduka bayokubhaka iicookies" njengomntu omnye ephoxisayo ecetyiswe-kwaye endaweni yoko wabuza imibuzo engathandekiyo kwabezopolitiko, echongwe ngokuchasene nokuvulwa kwakhona kweReactor inombolo 1, kwaye baqeshe amagqwetha ukuba bamangalele inkampani yamandla enyukliya, iMetropolitan Edison, ngomonakalo.

radioactive yifilimu eyenza iimfuno kubaphulaphuli, kuba ayisixeleli into emasiyicinge. Lo ngumboniso bhanyabhanya ongacacanga apho ubuso bomenzi wefilimu bufundisisa uvelwano njengoko esenza udliwano-ndlebe nabantu baseThree Mile Island. U-Hutner uvumela ikhamera yakhe yevidiyo ukuba ihlale ebusweni bamaxhoba, kwikhefu phakathi kobungqina babo obuthetha kakhulu, kunye nemibono ye-airport ye-bucolic yasemaphandleni ejikeleze indawo yenyukliya, iluhlaza kwaye imsulwa njengexhoba ledini. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba abo bakhusela ishishini lenyukliya bangamadoda onke, kwaye oomama, amatshantliziyo achasene nenyukliya (uJane Fonda, uHelen Caldicott umzekelo) kunye namagqwetha amabini aqhubeka nokuphanda inyaniso kunye nobulungisa kulo mbandela ngabasetyhini. , yaye oku ngowe-1979, ngexesha laxa amabhinqa aye aphawula ngokufuthi njengabafazi basemakhaya kunabo bamkela imivuzo.

Kukho iinkalo ezininzi eziphazamisayo kule meko:

1. Amaphephandaba achaza ngokubanzi ukuba kwakungekho ngozi kubemi ngenxa yokuwohloka-kodwa ngokusekelwe kwiziqinisekiso ezivela kwishishini kungekhona kwiinkcukacha zokwenyani. Izixhobo ebezifanele ukulinganisa i-radioactivity kwi-reactor zazixinile ngexesha lengozi.
2. Iinkqubo ezisemthethweni malunga nokuphinda kuvulwe kwakhona i-reactor zibonakalise inani lezinto ezifihliweyo kunye nezenzo ezingafanelekanga, kodwa njengoko ubungqina buqokelelwa, inkqubo yavalwa ngequbuliso. Kungekudala emva koko, i-reactor yavulwa kwakhona.
3. Ubungqina obungenambaliso bokuphunyelwa zizisu zezilwanyana zasefama kunye nokufa, umhlaza kunye nokufa okungalindelekanga kwabahlali abaninzi boluntu olukufutshane ne-TMI, kunye nokunye ukufa okungalindelekanga konke kwabekelwa bucala ngamagosa eshishini kunye nabezopolitiko bendawo.

Lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya wahlala nam, kwaye ndaziva ngathi enye yezinto ezibuhlungu nezididayo kubantu abahlala emaphandleni asemaphandleni kufutshane ne-TMI sisimo sengqondo sabo sokurhoxa xa bejongene nazo zonke ezi ntswela-bulungisa. Oku kuphawuleka ngakumbi kudliwano-ndlebe nomyeni womnye wala makhosikazi, nodize ukuba ufumaniseke enomhlaza. Ubala uluhlu olude lwabahlobo kunye namalungu osapho kwindawo yeSiqithi seThree Mile abasweleke ngesiquphe ngenxa yomhlaza, kwaye intlungu yakhe iyabonakala, kodwa ejongene nenyani engathethwayo yokuba uza kuba ngolandelayo, uncuma kalusizi kwaye unyanzelisa ukuba indoda enethamsanqa ebenobomi obuhle. Ngaba kwenzeka ngamabona-ndenzile ukuba esi sixhobo senyukliya simi kufutshane noluntu apho abantu baqhelene nobunzima obuthile, abangabuzi nto ininzi ebomini? Kuba eso simo sengqondo sokwamkelwa silula kakhulu kwishishini…

Ngapha koko, amatsha ntliziyo amane angoyena ndoqo wolu xwebhu awaziyo kwaphela. Ngokomzekelo, emva kwaloo ngozi, baseka ungcelele lodliwano-ndlebe negosa likarhulumente, yaye nangona ezi ntlanganiso zibonakala zingenamsebenzi, la mabhinqa avakalisa nje umbulelo yaye azibuze kuba nje evumile ukudibana nawo. Lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya udliwano-ndlebe neli gosa linye ngokufutshane, apho lingathethi nto, udliwanondlebe olwenzekayo, ngokutshoyo, kwikhaya lakhe elihle laseFlorida.

Sifunda kwimizuzu yokugqibela yefilimu ukuba abalinganiswa bavumile ukuvavanyelwa umonakalo wemfuza ukusuka ekuvezweni kwabo kwimitha. Ngaba eli linyathelo lokuqala kwiNkundla yeKlasi yokumangalela ngokuchasene neMetropolitan Edison (emva koko yathiywa ngokutsha i-GPU kwaye emva koko i-FirstEnergy kwilinge lokuzahlula kwimbali yayo)? Ngokuqinisekileyo ndiza kulandela uHeidi Hutner ngethemba lokuba eli linyathelo lokuqala kwiprojekthi enokuphelisa amandla enyukliya ebusweni boMhlaba.

Ukuhlolwa kweMontreal 

Bekukho abantu abamalunga nama-40 kulo msitho, bengebaninzi ngendlela ebesinethemba ngayo, kodwa isiphumo esifanelekileyo sithathela ingqalelo ukuba umhla wama-28 kaMatshi ibikwangumhla wenye, ingxoxo ye-intanethi yelizwekazi malunga nale filimu, nokuba bekukho eminye iminyhadala yasekhaya ebikhuphisana. ingqalelo yabantu, kwaye amandla enyukliya athande ukuba sisihloko esoteric!

Baninzi abantu abancedileyo ukwenza lo msitho ube yimpumelelo:

Ndiyabonga UGordon Edwards yeCanadian Coalition for Nuclear Responsibility (CCNR) ngokusindleka ngokubambisana kwesi siganeko kunye nokuboleka ubuchule bakhe kwiseshoni yeQ&A;

Enkosi Ku URobert Del Tredici ngokuba sesandleni njengengcali ngexesha le-Q&A, kunye nokuzisa iifoto zakhe ukuze ziboniswe. (Incwadi yakhe, Abantu baseThree Mile Island, Ukwandisa ubungqina kwifilimu kwaye kunconywa abo bafuna ukumba ngokujulile.);

Enkosi Ku World BEYOND War ilungu lesahluko kunye nooGqirha baMazwe ngaMazwe boThintelo lweMfazwe yeNyukliya (IPPNW) ilungu UGqr. Michael Dworkind ngokuba yinxalenye yephaneli yeengcali ze-Q&A;

Enkosi kumalungu esahluko UClaire Adamson, uAlain Pierre Bachecongi kwaye Andrée Hamelin ukunceda ekuhlolweni. UClaire uphinde wakhupha amakhulu eeflaya ezikhuthaza umsitho;

Enkosi Ku Lia Holla ye-IPPNW yebhena echasene nenyukliya;

Okokugqibela, enkosi kakhulu UJean-François Lamarche kunye nabo bonke abantu baseCinéma du Parc abavumileyo ukubonisa le filimu kwaye babe luncedo kakhulu kumalungiselelo. Enkosi Ku Vincent ngokuba kuyo yonke indawo kanye ngobusuku bokuhlolwa.