Ubuxoki, Ubuxoki beDamn, kunye noko sikuxelelwe malunga ne-Afghanistan

NguDavid Swanson, Masilinge iNdemokhrasi, Agasti 17, 2021

Kukude nemfazwe ende kakhulu yase-US. Kwakungekho luxolo ngaphambi nasemva kwalo. Akukho emva kwayo de bayigqibe- kwaye ibhombu ibisoloko ingoyena nto iyiyo. Ayinanto yakwenza nobunqolobi obuphikisayo. Ibikukubulala ngamacala amabini, ukubulawa kwabantu abaninzi ngaphezulu kwamashumi amabini eminyaka ngumkhosi omnye ohlaselayo kunye nomkhosi womoya urhuqa ii-mascots zamathokheni ezivela kumazwe amaninzi. Emva kweminyaka engama-20 iAfghanistan yayiyenye yezona ndawo zimbi eMhlabeni, kwaye uMhlaba uphela wawuyindawo embi ukuba ube kuyo - umthetho, imeko yendalo, iingxaki zeembacu, ukusasazeka kobunqolobi, bonke oorhulumente baba mandundu. Emva koko iTaliban yathatha indawo.

Xa i-US yaxhobisa umkhosi wase-Afghan ngezixhobo ezixabisa ngokwaneleyo ukubangela uloyiko kwii-Senators zase-US iindleko zazenzelwe enye into ngaphandle kokubulala, kwaye baxela kwangaphambili ngemfazwe yamakhaya encinci, emva koko ama-Afghans ala ukulwa, uMongameli I-United States yalugxeka olo thintelo lubi, isola amaxhoba, endaweni yokuvuma isipho esikhulu sezixhobo kwiTaliban, endaweni yokuqonda- emva kweminyaka engama-20-nantoni na malunga nokuba injani i-Afghanistan. (Ewe usayibiza imfazwe "njengemfazwe yamakhaya" njengoko amazwi ase-US ayenzile iminyaka neminyaka kuba ngaphandle kokuba umkhosi wase-US uzisole ngokunceda kwimfazwe yamakhaya eyayiqhutywa ngabantu bakudala, iya kuqondwa njengeyaziwayo, uyazi, Ukulwa iimfazwe, ukubetha embindini wento eyabizwa zizifundiswa zaseMelika Uxolo Olukhulu.)

Urhulumente woonopopi akazange abe ngurhulumente ngaphandle kwekomkhulu. Abantu zange bathembeke kwiTaliban okanye kubahlaseli, kodwa kuphela kuyo nayiphi na iseti yamageza yayikufuphi iphakamisa imipu. Kuqala i-Taliban yawa, emva koko ii-Muppets eKabul, kunye neminyaka engama-20 phakathi kwekhaya ngalinye kunye neelali zitshintshile macala onke njengoko kufuneka, i-US isenza iintshaba ezisisigxina, iTaliban yenza ubudlelwane obusebenzayo, kwaye abantu baqhubeka beqaphela ukuba bahlala apho bahlala khona, Ngelixa abasemzini ababekhangeleka ngokungaqhelekanga ababulala, bavalela, bahlukumeza, banqunyulwa amalungu omzimba, bachamela, babasongela "ngamalungelo oluntu" bahlala kwenye indawo.

Kodwa izigidi zazo zenziwa zangabi namakhaya. Abantwana bafa ngumkhenkce de bafa kwiinkampu zeembacu. Phantse isiqingatha samaxhoba emfazwe yase-US yayingabafazi. Urhulumente woonopopi wapasisa umthetho wokumisela ngokusemthethweni ukudlwengulwa kwabantu abatshatileyo. Nangona kunjalo uhanahaniso "lwamaLungelo amaNina" lwavakala ngenxa yesingqala esibuhlungu sabantu abenzakeleyo, nanjengoko urhulumente wase-US wayexhobile kwaye exhasa amajoni okhohlakeleyo alwela amalungelo abasetyhini njengeAlgeria, iAngola, iAzerbaijan, iBahrain, iBrunei, iBurundi, ECambodia, eCameroon, kwiRiphabliki ekuMbindi weAfrika, eChad, eChina, kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseDemocratic Republic of Congo (Kinshasa), eRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo (eBrazzaville), e-Djibouti, e-Egypt, e-Equatorial Guinea, e-Eritrea, e-Eswatini (eyayisakuba yi-Swaziland), e-Ethiopia, e-Gabon, e-Iraq, e-Kazakhstan, ILibya, iMauritania, iNicaragua, iOman, iQatar, iRwanda, iSaudi Arabia, iSudan, iSyria, iTajikistan, iThailand, iTurkey, iTurkmenistan, iUganda, iUnited Arab Emirates, iUzbekistan, iVietnam neYemen.

Ukufa, ukonzakala, ukonzakala, ukungabi namakhaya, ukonakaliswa kwendalo, urhwaphilizo kurhulumente, ukuthengiswa kweziyobisi ngokutsha, kunye nentlekele ngokubanzi zagcinwa zithe cwaka ngokugxininisa kakhulu kwipesenti yokufa eyayiyimikhosi yase-US- kodwa kungabandakanywa uninzi lokufa ngenxa yokuba zazizibulala.

"Akukho sisombululo somkhosi" iinjengele kunye noomongameli abaxhaswe ngezixhobo kunye namalungu eCongress bacula amashumi eminyaka ngelixa betyhalela ezomkhosi. Nangona kunjalo akukho mntu wabuza ukuba "sisisombululo" esithetha ntoni na. "Siyaphumelela" baxoka amashumi eminyaka de wonke umntu abhengeze ukuba "baphulukene" Kodwa akukho mntu wabuza ukuba "kukuphumelela" bekuya kuba yintoni. Yayiyintoni injongo? Yayiyintoni injongo?

I-rhetoric, igosa kunye ne-amateur, eyasungula imfazwe yayi malunga nokuqhushumisa isizwe esigcwele abantu njengempindezelo yolwaphulo-mthetho lwabantu abambalwa abachitha ixesha elithile kuloo ndawo. Amazwi engoma ka "Heyi Mnumzana Taliban" ayenobuhlanga, intiyo, kunye nemibhiyozo yohlanga yokuqhushumba amakhaya abantu abanxibe iipyjama. Kodwa le yayiyinyani yokubulala. Ulwaphulo-mthetho lunakho kwaye kufuneka lutshutshiswe, lungasetyenziswa njengezizathu zokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho olubi. I-Taliban yayizimisele ukuguqula u-Bin Laden angene kwilizwe lesithathu ukuze abekwe ityala, kodwa urhulumente wase-US wayefuna imfazwe. Kwakukudala kucetywayo imfazwe. Inkuthazo yayo yayiquka ukwakhiwa kwesiseko, ukubekwa kwezixhobo, ukuhanjiswa kwemibhobho, kunye nokuqaliswa kwemfazwe e-Iraq njengokuqhubeka kwemfazwe elula ukuqala e-Afghanistan (imfazwe eyanyanzelwa nguTony Blair ukuqala ngaphambi kwemfazwe e-Iraq).

Kungekudala umongameli wase-US wathi u-bin Laden wayengenamsebenzi kwaphela. Emva koko omnye umongameli wase-US wathi u-bin Laden ubhubhile. Ayikhathali nayo loo nto, nanjengoko nabani na ohlawula ingqalelo encinci esazi ukuba ngekhe. Ngapha koko, kwa-lo mongameli wayinyusa imfazwe e-Afghanistan amatyeli amathathu ngokubakho kwemikhosi kodwa ngaphezulu kokuqhushumba, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba wayegcina isivumelwano sakhe sangaphambili sokunciphisa umlo e-Iraq. Umntu akanakuphelisa imfazwe ngaphandle kokuxhasa eyahlukileyo. Leyo yinxalenye yesizathu sokuba ilizwe likhathazeke ngemfazwe yase China ngoku.

Kodwa, yayisisizathu sini semfazwe engapheliyo e-Afghanistan? Ewe, esinye sezizathu yayiyinto entsha uBin Laden. Wayeza kubuya ngenye indlela efana neVoldemort ukuba i-US iyishiyile i-Afghanistan. Ke, emva kweminyaka engama-20 yemfazwe yehlabathi yobunqolobi isasaza ubugrogrisi obuchasene ne-US ukusuka kumqolomba omncinci wase-Afghan ukuya kumakomkhulu e-Afrika nase-Asiya, ngoku sixelelwa ukuba ukuthatha iTaliban kunokuthetha “ukubuya” kobunqolobi- sixelelwa le “ziingcali” ezifanayo ezihlonitshwa ngokubanzi ezithe nje iTaliban ayinakuphatha.

Uyazi ukuba ngubani ongazange akholelwe loo nto? Abafana kunye namantombazana athunyelwe e-Afghanistan evela e-United States unyaka nonyaka emva konyaka ukuba babe semngciphekweni wokuzibulala kwaye. . . kakuhle, kwaye ukuya. . . ukwenza ntoni?

Yintoni edlulayo "ngokuphumelela" kwi-propaganda enikwe amajoni kunye nawo wonke umntu ziimfazwe ezoyikekayo ezineziphumo ezibi ezifutshane kunye nezexesha elide ukuba umntu abe nengqondo yokuphela ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kunezinye iimfazwe: iMfazwe yaseGulf, iMfazwe eLibya . Kodwa ayisiyiyo, ewe, ibhetele kunokuba ungazange uyiqale.

Nge-16 ka-Agasti ka-2021, isiseko semikhosi yase-US e-Niagara Falls sathumela esi saziso:

Ngelixa uMongameli uJoe Biden efunga ububhanxa malunga "nokwakha isizwe" yayihlala ingamampunge, abanye babambelela kuyo. Nge-17 ka-Agasti i-imeyile evela kuLauren Mick, uManejala oPhezulu woBudlelwane bezeMidiya, iOfisi yoMhloli Jikelele woKwakha ngokutsha kweAfghanistan (SIGAR), wathi “Akukho mathandabuzo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubomi bezigidi zabantu baseAfghan babuphuculwe ngurhulumente wase-US ungenelelo, kubandakanya iinzuzo kulindelo lobomi, ukusweleka kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu, i-GDP ngomntu ngamnye, kunye namazinga okufunda nokubhala, phakathi kwezinye izinto. ” Nokuba uyayikholelwa loo nto, cinga ukuba oogqirha kunye nootitshala ngekwenze ntoni malunga naloo nto. Esihogweni, khawufane ucinge into enika yonke indoda, umfazi, kunye nomntwana eAfghanistan malunga ne-600,000, 1 yeedola okanye neqhezu elincinci elinokuthi lenziwe endaweni yokuqhushumba ngaphezulu kwe- $ 20 trillion emfazweni ngonyaka iminyaka engama-XNUMX. I-Afghanistan, iphantsi kolawulo olunobubele, yayiyi Okwesithathu kubi Indawo yokubeleka ngokusweleka kosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa, eyokuqala ingummelwane kunye nePakistan echaphazelekileyo.

Ileta esemfanekisweni ongentla ibonisa elinye lamanqaku endicacise kuwo Imfazwe Lixoki, Oko kukuthi umntu anokuba nemfazwe ephikisanayo ilele ukusebenza ngaxeshanye kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ngaphambili, ngexesha, nasemva kwemfazwe. Masibale ubuxoki kwisaziso esingentla:

1. "Inkqubela phambili" - akukho ngcaciso inikiweyo, engenakuphikiswa, kodwa engenanto
2. ukwenziwa kwemfazwe kuvumele abantu ukuba bavote, baye esikolweni, baqale ishishini, kwaye baphile ngeemfuno ezisisiseko-ngokwenkcazo nabani na ongabulewanga emfazweni wayehlala nezinto eziyimfuneko, kanye njengokuba ngaphambi kwemfazwe kuncinci kakhulu; konke oku kuye kwabuthathaka kakhulu kangangeminyaka engama-20 kwaye eneneni kangangeminyaka engama-50 ukubuyela kwisoyikiso sokuqala sase-US samaSoviet emva kokuba abantu ababi bengabafana abalungileyo njengoko besenokubakho kungekudala
3. uthintelo-olungenabungqina lokuhlaselwa okucingelwayo kwiLizwe looBawo - ezo zenziwe ukuba zinokwenzeka, hayi kancinci, ngemfazwe
4. ukugcina amanye amalungu "enkonzo" - ukungawathumeli kungagcina ngaphezulu kwawo
5. Ukutyala imbewu encinci ye "Inkululeko Yonobangela" - ndingathini ngaphandle kokuba abantu bazakufumana ububhanxa obenyanyekayo bexhasa izinto ezimbi abazenzileyo?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo obu budenge bungeyongo bubhetele kunokubulala amagqala? Hayi ukuba iyaphumelela kwinjongo yayo echaziweyo yokuququzelela ukufudumala kwexesha elizayo ayisiyiyo, hayi. Ucinga ukuba yeyiphi enye yeziphumo ezincinci zezo mfazwe zizayo? Ukuzibulala okudala!

Ngaxa lithile kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo, ndathumela isiluleko kumfana oselula owayecinga ngokunika ihlabathi “inkonzo” yokuthabatha inxaxheba emfazweni. Le yayiyinxalenye yento endimthumele yona:

Ngaba uyazi ukuba urhulumente wase-US ngokuphindaphindiweyo ubekwe phantsi unika ukunikezela uBin Laden kwisizwe sesithathu ukuba sibekwe ityala, endaweni yoko kukhethwe imfazwe? Ngaba ukhe wadibana ne ukuqonda ukuba "ukuba i-CIA ayichithanga ngaphezulu kweebhiliyoni zeedola ukuxhobisa amaSilamsi e-Afghanistan ngokuchasene neSoviet Union ngexesha lomlo obandayo, uxhobisa oothixo abanjengo-Ayman al-Zawahiri no-Osama bin Laden kwinkqubo, uhlaselo lwango-9/11 ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe kwenzeke ”? Ngaba uqhelene ne-US cwangciso emfazweni e-Afghanistan eyabhalwa kwangaphambili ngo-Septemba 11, 2001? Ngaba ukubonile kwangaphambili ukuxolisa ukuba uBin Laden unikezele ngamatyala akhe okubulala? Zombini zibandakanya ukuziphindezela ngolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe ngumkhosi wase-US. Ngaba uyazi ukuba imfazwe lulwaphulo-mthetho, phakathi kweminye imithetho, Umqulu weZizwe eziManyeneyo? Ngaba uyazi ukuba iAl Qaeda kuhlelwe Septemba 11^th kumazwe amaninzi naseMelika ithi, ngokungafaniyo neAfghanistan, i-United States yakhetha ukungabombi?

Ndiyaqhubeka:

Ngaba uqhelene nomngcipheko ukwehluleka ye-CIA kunye ne-FBI ekhokelela kwi-9/11, kodwa kunye ne Izilumkiso abanike zona kwi-White House ezingahambanga? Ngaba uyabazi ubungqina bendima edlalwe ISaudi Arabia, umhlobo osondeleyo wase-US, umthengisi weoyile, umthengi wezixhobo, kunye neqabane lakhe emfazweni e-Yemen? Ngaba uyazi ukuba iNkulumbuso yaseBritane uTony Blair vu nyelwene kwimfazwe yexesha elizayo e-Iraq okoko i-Afghanistan ihlaselwe kuqala? Ngaba uyazi ukuba i-Taliban yayisele iyitshabalalisile i-opium ngaphambi kwemfazwe, kodwa ukuba imfazwe yenza i-opium yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ziphezulu ze-Taliban, enye into, ngophando olwenziwe yi-US Congress, i Umkhosi waseMelika? Ngaba uyazi ukuba imfazwe yase-Afghanistan inayo bulawa inani elikhulu labantu, bonakalise imeko-bume yendalo, kwaye bashiya uluntu lusengozini kakhulu kwi-coronavirus? Ngaba uyazi ukuba iNkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho lwaMazwe ngaMazwe i kuphanda ubungqina obugqithisileyo bezenzo zenkohlakalo ezoyikekayo ngamacala onke ngexesha lemfazwe e-Afghanistan? Ngaba uwuphawulile umkhwa wamagosa asemkhosini ase-US asele esidla umhlala-phantsi evuma ukuba uninzi lwento abayenzileyo alunamveliso? Nantsi imizekelo embalwa xa uthe waphoswa nanye kuyo:

-Owayesakuba yintloko yeCIA Bin Laden yeZiko uMichael Scheuer, othi ngaphezulu iUnited States ilwe nobugrogrisi kokukhona ibangela ubugrogrisi.

-CIA, efumana inkqubo yayo yedrone "eyonakalisayo."

-Admiral Dennis Blair, umlawuli wangaphambili we-National IntelligenceWabhala: "Ngelixa" uhlaselo lwedrone lincedile ukunciphisa ubunkokheli beQaeda ePakistan, "ubhale wathi," bayonyusa nentiyo ngeMelika. "

-IGenesis James E. Cartwight, owayengusekela-sihlalo weJaji eliDibeneyo laBasebenzi: “Siyayibona loo nto. Ukuba uzama ukubulala isisombululo, nokuba uthe ngqo kangakanani na, uza kubacaphukisa abantu nangona bengakhange babhekiswe kubo.

-USherard Cowper-Coles, owayengummeli okhethekileyo wase-UK e-Afghanistan: "Kuwo wonke umkhosi olwayo ka-Pastun ofileyo, kuya kubakho isithembiso sokuziphindezela."

-UMateyu HohOwayesakuba liGosa laseLwandle (i-Iraq), owayesakuba liGosa loZakuzo lase-US (eIraq naseAfghanistan): “Ndiyakholelwa ukuba [ukunyuka kwemfazwe / isenzo somkhosi] kuzakwenza ukuba bavukele. Kuza kuphela ukomeleza amabango eentshaba zethu ukuba sinamandla okuhlala, kuba sinamandla okuhlala. Kwaye loo nto iya kubangela ukuba abantu bavukele. Oko kuyakwenza ukuba abantu abaninzi balwe nathi okanye abo basilwayo sele beqhubeka nokulwa nathi. ”

-Jikelele uStanley McChrystal: "Kuwe wonke umntu omsulwa ambulala, udala iintshaba ezilishumi. "

- Lt.Cor John W. Nicholson Jr.: Lo mphathi-mkhosi wemfazwe e-Afghanistan waziqaqadekisa ngokuchasene nento awayeyenza ngomhla wakhe wokugqibela ukuyenza.

Ndizamile ukubonelela ngomxholo othile:

“Ubusazi ukuba ubunqolobi yanda ukusuka kwi-2001 ukuya kwi-2014, ikakhulu njengesiphumo esinokuqikelelwa semfazwe yobunqolobi? Ewe umbuzo osisiseko ekufuneka uhambise imfundo elungileyo ukuba ubuze ngawo nawuphi na umhlaba yile: "Ngaba iyasebenza?" Ndicinga ukuba ubuzile malunga "nobunqolobi." Ndicinga ukuba ujonge koluphi ulwahlulo, ukuba lukhona, lwahlula nyani uhlaselo lwabanqolobi kuhlaselo lobunqolobi. Ngaba uyazi ukuba 95% Kuzo zonke iindlela zokuzibulala zokuhlaselwa ngabagrogrisi ngaba izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezingapheliyo zenziwa ukukhuthaza abahlali bangaphandle ukuba bashiye ilizwe labaphangi?

Ndizamile ukubonelela ngezinye iindlela:

Ngaba uyazi ukuba nge-11 kaMatshi ngo-2004, iibhombu zeAl Qaeda zabulala abantu abayi-191 eMadrid, eSpain, ngaphambi nje konyulo apho iqela elinye lalikhankasela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwe-Spain kwimfazwe ekhokelwa yi-Iraq e-Iraq. Abantu baseSpain bavotelwe oonontlalontle basemandleni, kwaye bawasusa onke umkhosi waseSpain e-Iraq ngoMeyi. Kwakungekho zibhombu eSpeyin. Imbali eme ngokwahlukileyo e-Bhritane, e-United States, nakwamanye amazwe athe aphendula ekubuyeni ngomlo ongaphezulu, ngokubanzi avelisa ngaphezulu.

Ngaba uyakubona ukubandezeleka nokufa okuye kwasetyenziswa yipoliyo ukubangela kwaye kusabangela, kwaye bangakanani abantu abasebenze iminyaka iminyaka ikufuphi kakhulu ukuze bayiphelise, kwaye ithini indlela yokubuyela umva kwale mizamo xa i-CIA yaziswa yenziwe Ugonyela abantu ePakistan ngelixesha uzama ukufumana iBin Laden?

Ngaba uyazi ukuba akukho semthethweni ePakistan okanye naphi na ukuqweqwedisa okanye ukubulala? Ngaba ukhe wanqumama kwaye wamamela impempe malunga nokuzisola kwabo? Abantu bayathanda UJeffrey Sterling banazo ukuvulwa kwamehlo amabali ukuya ukutshela. Nam kunjalo ICian Westmoreland. Nam kunjalo Lisa Ling. Nabanye abaninzi. Ngaba ubusazi ukuba uninzi lwento esiyicingayo ngeedrones yile intsomi?

Ngaba uqhelene nendima ephambili edlalwa yi-US kwizixhobo ezisebenzayo kunye Imfazwe, ukuba inoxanduva kwezinye 80% kwezokulwa, 90% iziseko zomkhosi wasemzini, 50% inkcitho yemikhosi, okanye ukuba umkhosi wase-US uqeqeshe, uqeqesha, kwaye uxhasa ngemali imikhosi yase 96% koorhulumente abacinezelayo emhlabeni? Ngaba ubuyazi lonto 3% yokuchitha imali emkhosini e-US kungaphelisa indlala emhlabeni? Ngaba uyakholelwa ngokwenene, xa uyema ukuyithathela ingqalelo, ukuba izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kurhulumente wase-US zikhonza ukulwa nobunqolobi, kunokuba uziphe?

Sinezinto zokwenene esijamelene nazo ezinzima kakhulu kunobunqolobi, nokuba ucinga ukuba ubunqolobi buvela phi na. Isoyikiso se-apocalypse yenyukliya iphezulu kunangaphambili. Isoyikiso sokuwa okungachaphazelekiyo kwimozulu iphezulu kunanini na ngaphambili negalelo kwi ngomkhosi. Iitriliyoni zeedola ezilahliweyo kwimfazwe ziyafuneka kakhulu Ukuzikhusela okwenyani Ngokuchasene nezi ngozi zibandakanya intlekele ephuma espilini njenge coronavirus.

Ngoku, sele kudlule amashumi amabini amabali e-Afghanistan. Eminye imikhosi yayizingela abantwana kodwa yayingeyonto iqhelekileyo leyo. Eminye imikhosi yayichamela izidumbu, kodwa ngentlonipho nangentlonelo ukudala izidumbu kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo. Abantu abamsulwa bavalelwa kwaye bangcungcuthekiswa kodwa ngempazamo.

Sinyangwe iminyaka engamashumi amabini yokuzisola ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho bekufanele ukuba lwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ke ngoko ke akufuneki ukuba uzenze ngathi "uyaphumelela." Ezinjalo nezingafanelekanga ukuba zazenza ngathi ziyarhoxa. Oku kwaye oko bekungafanele ukuba kuxoke malunga nokubulawa kwabantu. Ukudubula okukhulu akufuneki kubonise izicwangciso zakhe eziqaqambileyo zokurhola obu bubudenge kwintombi yakhe.

Sinyangiwe kumashumi amabini eminyaka yokucinga ukuba ukubulawa kwabantu abaninzi kunokuhlaziywa. Kodwa akunakuba njalo. Khumbula ukuba le "yayiyimfazwe elungileyo" emfazweni umntu awayefanele ayidumise ukuze aphikisane nemfazwe yase-Iraq ngaphandle kokuba ngummeli omkhulu wokuphelisa ukubulawa kwabantu abaninzi. Kodwa ukuba le "yayiyimfazwe elungileyo" -imfazwe eyayisenziwa ngabaphembeleli boxolo ukuba yayigunyazisiwe yi-UN (kuba nje imfazwe yase-Iraq yayingakhange ibekho) -umntu wayenokuyicaphukela le "mfazwe imbi."

Obu buxoki bukhulu abuyonyani kumaPhepha e-Afghan kodwa ubuxoki bubonakala ngomhla wokuqalisa kwemfazwe. Nazi ezinye zazo kunye nokunxibelelana nokuphikisa kwabo:

Imfazwe ayinakupheka

Imfazwe ilungile

Imfazwe iyimfuneko

Imfazwe inenzuzo

Ukuba ulungile kumdlalo wobuxoki bemfazwe, unokwenza iintsomi eziguqulweyo:

Uxolo alunakwenzeka.

Uxolo alunakuthetheleleka.

Uxolo alunanjongo.

Uxolo luyingozi kwaye lubulala abantu.

Le yimixholo yemithombo yeendaba yaseMelika kwezi ntsuku. Abantu bayonzakala xa uphelisa iimfazwe ezilungileyo ezizinzileyo. Bayasweleka kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya (xa ubadubula okanye ubayeka baxinane kwiindlela zokubaleka kwaye baqhuba isikhululo seenqwelomoya ngokungathi lisebe lomatshini wemfazwe we-SNAFU owawuthumele kulwakhiwo olungelolwesizwe).

Yintoni enokuthethwa ngoxolo ngo mzuzu onje?

Ewe, nantsi into ethethwa yile:

Nge-11 kaSeptemba, 2001, ndathi, “Ewe, oko kungqina ukuba zonke izixhobo kunye neemfazwe azincedi nganto. Ukutshutshisa ulwaphulo-mthetho njengolwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye uqalise ukusebenzisa izixhobo. ”

Xa urhulumente wase-US wasungula umlo ngokungekho semthethweni, nokuziphatha kakubi, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yimfazwe eyintlekele e-Afghanistan, ndathi, “Akukho semthethweni kwaye akukho sikweni kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba yintlekele! Yigqibe ngoku! ”

Xa bengayiphelanga, ndathi, “Ngokutsho koMbutho Wabafazi Wase-Afghanistan, kuyakubakho isihogo xa beyiphelisa le nto, kwaye iyakuba sisihogo esibi ngakumbi okuthatha ixesha elide ukuyiphelisa. Yigqibe ngoku! ”

Xa bengazange bayigqibe, ndaya eKabul ndadibana nazo zonke iintlobo zabantu ndabona ukuba banobuhlanga, urhwaphilizo, urhulumente woonopopi oxhaswe langaphandle, ngesoyikiso esondelayo seTaliban, kwaye akukho khetho lwalulungile . Ndixhasa uluntu olungenabundlobongela, nditshilo. “Nikela uncedo lokwenene. Zama idemokhrasi ekhaya ukukhokela ngomzekelo. Kwaye (ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ekubeni idemokhrasi ekhaya ngeyenze le nto) yenza umkhosi wase-US ukhuphe @%!% # Uphume! ”

Xa bengayiphelanga, kwaye xa uphando lweCongressional lwafumana eyona mithombo iphambili yengeniso yeTaliban njengorhwebo oluvuselelweyo lweziyobisi kunye nomkhosi wase-US, ndathi "Ukuba ulinda iminyaka eyongezelelweyo okanye amashumi eminyaka ukufumana i! ^ % & ngaphandle, akuyi kubakho themba laseleyo. Khupha isihogo ngoku! ”

Xa u-Amnesty International ebeka izibhengezo kwiindawo zokumisa iibhasi eChicago ebulela i-NATO ngemfazwe entle yamalungelo abasetyhini, ndachaza ukuba iibhombu ziqhushumbisa abasetyhini njengamadoda, kwaye bematsha beyokuqhankqalaza i-NATO.

Ndibuze abantu eAfghanistan, bathethe into enye.

Xa u-Obama ezenza ngathi uyaphuma, ndathi, "Phuma nyani, uxoka ngobuqhetseba!"

Xa uTrump wanyulwa ethembisa ukuba uza kuphuma aze angaphumeleli, ndathi, "Phuma ngenene, uxoka ngobuqhetseba!"

(Xa uHillary Clinton engaphumelelanga ukunyulwa, kwaye ubungqina buphakamisa ukuba wayeza kuphumelela ukuba uthembisile ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uza kuyiphelisa le mfazwe, ndathi, "Sonke siyathandeka kwaye sithathe umhlala-phantsi ngenxa yoothixo!")

Abaongameli endicebise ukuba bangabanjwa kule mfazwe phakathi kwezinye izizathu yayinguBush, u-Obama, uTrump, kunye noBiden.

Ngoku ndihambile ndayokona omabini amaQela ezopolitiko, ewe, kwaye kufuneka ndixolise ngokutshisa amakhadi am obulungu beQela hayi abantwana.

XA BANGAKAPHELI mfazwe, ndaphinda ndathi, “Ngokutsho koMbutho wabafazi baseAfghanistan, kuyakubakho isihogo xa beyiphelisa le nto, kwaye iyakuba sisihogo esibi ngakumbi oku kubathatha iphele. Yigqibe ngoku! ”

Xa uBiden ezenza ngathi uzakuphuma ngelixa ethembisa ukugcina amajoni apho kunye nokonyusa iibhombu, ndathi, "Phuma ngenene, uthethe ngobuqhetseba!"

Ndikhuthaze onke amaqela angenangqondo athetha into enye ngobunono nangembeko. Ndikhuthaze onke amaqela atyetyisiweyo avala iingcango nezitalato noololiwe bezixhobo. Ndixhase iinzame nakweliphi na ilizwe ezichaphazelekayo ukukhupha imikhosi yabo kwaye bayeke ukwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho lwase-US ngokusemthethweni. Unyaka emva konyaka.

Xa uBiden wathi imfazwe yayiyimpumelelo ethile, ndachaza indlela obusasaze ngayo ubugrogrisi obuchasene ne-US kwisiqingatha sehlabathi, sabangela iimfazwe ezininzi, sabulala abantu abaninzi, sonakalisa indalo esingqongileyo, sonakalisa umthetho kunye nenkululeko yoluntu kunye nokuzimela -Ulawulo, kunye neendleko zezigidi zeedola.

Xa urhulumente wase-US engavumi ukuthobela izivumelwano, engavumi ukuyeka ukuqhushumisa, engavumi ukwenza uthethathethwano oluthembekileyo okanye ukulalanisa ithuba, engavumi ukuxhasa ulawulo lomthetho kwihlabathi liphela okanye ukukhokela ngomzekelo, wala ukuyeka ukuthumela izixhobo kummandla, wala Ukuvuma nokuba i-Taliban isebenzisa izixhobo ezenziwe e-US, kodwa ekugqibeleni ibango lokuba izakukhupha imikhosi yayo, bendilindele ukuba amajelo eendaba ase-US azokukhulisa umdla omkhulu kumalungelo abasetyhini base-Afghanistan. Bendinyanisile.

Kodwa urhulumente wase-US, ngokwengxelo yakhe, wenza i-66% yazo zonke izixhobo ezithunyelwa kwilizwe elincinci lentando yesininzi emhlabeni. Kuma-50 oorhulumente abacinezelayo abachongwe sisifundo esixhaswa ngemali ngurhulumente wase-US, izixhobo zase-US ezingama-82%.

Urhulumente wakwa-Israeli, odume ngokucinezela abantu basePalestine, akabikho kolu luhlu (luluhlu oluxhaswa yi-US) kodwa ngoyena mntu ufumana isibonelelo senkxaso-mali “yoncedo” yezixhobo zase-US kurhulumente wase-US. Abanye abantu basetyhini bahlala ePalestine.

Umthetho we-Stop Arming Human Rights Abusers Act (HR4718) ungathintela ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo zase-US kwamanye amazwe aphula umthetho wamalungelo oluntu kumazwe aphesheya okanye umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ngexesha leNkongolo yokugqibela, umthetho-mali omnye, owaziswa nguNkosazana u-Ilhan Omar, waqokelela inani elipheleleyo lee-cosponsors.

Elinye lamazwe angama-41 axhobileyo ase-US axhonywe kuluhlu oluxhaswa ngemali e-US, e-Afghanistan, lwaluluhlu loorhulumente abacinezelayo ngaphambi kokuba iTaliban isongele ngokuthatha. Ezinye ezingama-40 zinomdla ongazenzisiyo kumajelo eendaba aseMelika, kungasathethwa ke ngala “KODWA ABAFAZI!” Isihlwele phaya sidumzela ngenxa yentlungu yokuphela kwemfazwe.

Esi sihlwele sinye sibonakala ngathi asiphikisani nesindululo esidlula kwi-US Congress yokunyanzela abantu basetyhini base-US abaneminyaka eyi-18 ukuba babhalisele uyilo lomkhosi oluya kubanyanzela ngokuchasene nentando yabo yokubulala nokufa kwezi mfazwe.

Ke, ndingacebisa ntoni ukuba urhulumente wase-US enzele abesifazana kunye namadoda kunye nabantwana base-Afghanistan ngoku, ngaphandle kwezigqibo ezoyikisayo kwixesha elidlulileyo ekucacileyo ukuba liphelile ixesha lokuzilungisa kwaye zibubudenge kwaye ziyacaphukisa ukuphinda uzibambe ngolu hlobo?

1. Kude kube kunokuziguqula kube yinto ekwaziyo ukwenza isenzo esihle, hayi into eyothuswe e-Afghanistan. Phuma uhlale ngaphandle.
2. Yeka ukukhuthaza i-Taliban ukuba icinge ukuba inokuba yimodeli yomthengi wase-US kwiminyaka embalwa ukuba iyinyani kwaye iyinto embi ngokwaneleyo, ngokuyeka ingalo nokuqeqesha nokuxhasa oozwilakhe abakhohlakeleyo kwihlabathi liphela.
3. Yeka ukuphelisa umbono wolawulo lomthetho kwihlabathi liphela ngokususa inkcaso kwiNkundla yamaLungelo oLwaphulo-mthetho yeHlabathi kunye neNkundla yeHlabathi, ngokujoyina iNkundla yamaLungelo oLwaphulo-mthetho yaMazwe ngaMazwe, nangokuphelisa uvoto kunye nolawulo lwentando yesininzi kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo.
4. Bamba kunye nehlabathi kwaye uyeke ukuba ngoyena mntu ubambe phambili kwihlabathi liphela kwezona zivumelwano ziphambili zamalungelo oluntu kubandakanya neNgqungquthela yamaLungelo oMntwana (lonke ilizwe eMhlabeni livumile ngaphandle kwe-United States) kunye neNgqungquthela yokuPheliswa kwazo zonke iiFomu Ucalucalulo kwabaseTyhini (zonke izizwe eMhlabeni ziye zavuma ngaphandle kweMelika, i-Iran, iSudan neSomalia).
5. Hambisa i-20% yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi wase-US kwizinto eziluncedo minyaka le iminyaka emihlanu.
6. Hambisa iipesenti ezili-10 zala mali inikezelweyo kwakhona ekunikezeleni ngoncedo olungenamtya kunye nokhuthazo kwelona lizwe lihlonela umthetho kwaye lithembekile kwizizwe ezincinci ezilawulwa yintando yesininzi emhlabeni.
7. Jonga ngokungagungqiyo kurhulumente wase-US uqobo, uqonde ityala elinamandla elinokwenziwa ngurhulumente wase-US lokuziqhushumbisa ukuba bekungenguye, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo abalulekileyo okususa ukunyoba kwinkqubo yonyulo, ukuseka inkxaso-mali yoluntu kunye nokugubungela amajelo eendaba kunyulo , kunye nokususa i-gerrymandering, i-filibuster, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kwi-Senate yase-United States.
8. Simahla, xolisa, kwaye ubulele wonke umlobi osixelele ukuba urhulumente wase-US wenza ntoni e-Afghanistan kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo. Qwalasela ukuba kwakutheni ukuze sifune abo babethetha impempe ukuba basixelele.
9. Tshutshisa okanye ukhululeke kwaye uxolise kuwo onke amabanjwa aseGuantanamo, uvale isiseko, uphume eCuba.
10. Phuma kwindlela yokutshutshiswa kweNkundla yamatyala yaMazwe ngaMazwe e-Afghanistan, kunye nokutshutshiswa kolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe ngurhulumente wase-Afghanistan, nangomkhosi wase-United States kunye namaqabane ayo amancinci.
11. Khawuleza ube liziko elinokuthetha ngokunyanisekileyo ngezinto ezothusayo ezenziwa yiTaliban, ngokuthi - phakathi kwezinye izinto - ukukhathalela ngokwaneleyo malunga nezinto ezoyikisayo eziza kubo bonke abantu ukuba batyale imali ekupheliseni ukutshatyalaliswa kwemozulu yomhlaba kunye nokuphelisa ubukho bezixhobo zenyukliya. .
12. Vumela isigidi sama-Afghani singene e-United States kwaye sixhase ngemali ukudalwa kwamaziko emfundo apho bacacisela abantu ukuba liphi i-Afghanistan kunye nemikhosi yase-US eyenze kuyo iminyaka engama-20.