Nali icebiso elinokuthi liphelise indlala kwihlabathi liphela. Akusayi kufuneka ukuba umntu aswele ukutya ukuze aphile. Akusayi kufuneka ukuba umntwana okanye umntu omdala ahlupheke yindlala. Indlala njengengozi kuye nabani na ingenziwa into yexesha elidlulileyo. Konke okufunekayo, ngaphandle kwezakhono ezisisiseko ekusasazeni izixhobo, yi-3 ekhulwini yebhajethi yomkhosi yaseMelika, okanye i-1.5 ekhulwini yayo yonke ibhajethi yomkhosi ehlabathini.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi wase-US lukonyuswe kakhulu. Esi sicwangciso sinokulinganisa sibuyele kwiipesenti ezingama-97 zenqanaba langoku, umahluko omncinci kakhulu kunenani eliya ayifakwanga ngamnye unyaka. Ukuchitha imali emkhosini e-US kwakuya kuhlala kunjalo ngaphezulu kabini ezona ntshaba zixhaphakileyo ezichongwe ngurhulumente wase-US-China, Russia, ne-Iran-zidibene.
Kodwa utshintsho kwihlabathi beluya kuba lukhulu ukuba indlala ibinokupheliswa. Umbulelo owenziwe kwabo bayenzileyo uza kuba namandla. Khawufane ucinge ukuba umhlaba ubungacinga ntoni nge-United States, ukuba ibisaziwa njengelizwe eliphelisa indlala emhlabeni. Khawufane ucinge abahlobo abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, intlonipho kunye nokunconywa, bambalwa iintshaba. Izibonelelo kuluntu oluncedisiweyo ziya kuba yinguqu. Ubomi bomntu buhlangulwe kwinkxwaleko nakukukhubazeka kuya kuba sisipho esikhulu kwihlabathi.
Nantsi indlela iipesenti ezintathu yenkcitho yemikhosi yase-US enokuyenza ngayo. Ngo-3, iZizwe eziManyeneyo wathi ukuba i-$30 yezigidigidi ngonyaka inokuphelisa indlala emhlabeni, njengoko kubikwe kwi- ENew York Times, Los Angeles Times, kunye nezinye iivenkile ezininzi. Umbutho woKutya nezoLimo woMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo (i-UN FAO) usixelela ukuba eli nani lisemihla.
Ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2019, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwesiseko sePentagon, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwemfazwe, kunye nezixhobo zenyukliya kwiSebe lezaMandla, kunye nenkcitho kwezomkhosi liSebe lezoKhuseleko lwaseKhaya, kunye nenzala kwinkcitho yezomkhosi, kunye nenye inkcitho yomkhosi ebingaphezulu kwe- $ 1 yezigidigidi, inyaniso $ 1.25 zezigidi. Iipesenti ezintathu zesigidi sezigidi ezingama-30 ezigidi.
Inkcitho kwezomkhosi yehlabathi $ 1.8 zezigidi, njengoko kubalwe yiStockholm International Peace Research Institute, equka kuphela i-$649 yeebhiliyoni zemali echithwe emkhosini wase-US ukusukela ngo-2018, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isiphumo sokwenyani sehlabathi sibe ngaphezulu kwe-$2 trillion. Ipesenti enye enesiqingatha yeebhiliyoni ezimbini yi-30 yeebhiliyoni. Lonke ilizwe emhlabeni elinomkhosi linokucelwa ukuba lihambise isabelo salo ukuze kuncitshiswe indlala.
Izibalo
I-3% x $ 1 trillion = iidola ezingama-30 ezigidi
I-1.5% x $ 2 trillion = iidola ezingama-30 ezigidi
Oko Sicebisa
Isiphakamiso sethu kukuba iCongress yase-US kunye norhulumente waseMelika wexesha elizayo, ozinikele kwinjongo yokuphelisa indlala, baqale ngokuphelisa izohlwayo kwamanye amazwe ezinyusa indlala, baze bamisele ukuncitshiswa kwemali echithwa emkhosini minyaka le ubuncinane yi-$30 yeebhiliyoni. Iqela leengcali zophando liye lathi cetywayo ezahlukeneyo iindlela emkhosini imali ingayi ncitshiswa ngeso sixa okanye ngaphezulu. Olu longelo kufuneka lujoliswe ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo ezenzelwe ukunciphisa indlala kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ukutshintshiselana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kokunciphisa umkhosi kunye nokupheliswa kwendlala kufuneka kuboniswe ngokucacileyo kubahlawuli berhafu baseMelika nakwihlabathi liphela.
Iza kusetyenziswa njani le mali idinga uhlalutyo olucacileyo, kwaye inokutshintsha unyaka nonyaka njengoko kuvela iimfuno ezithile zokutya. Kuqala, i-United States ingalonyusa uncedo lwayo lwamanye amazwe, zombini ukunceda abantu kunye nokuphuculwa kwexesha elide kwezolimo, ukuya kwinqanaba elilinganayo nabanye abanikeli abaphambili, njenge-UK, iJamani, kunye neqela le-Scandinavia. amazwe. Kwisithuba esingekapheliyo, i-United States kufuneka yonyuse igalelo layo kwi-UN World Health Programme ukubhengeza imali efunekayo ukuphendula kubugxwayiba obunobuntu kwihlabathi liphela (uninzi lwazo ngenxa yeengxabano ezibangelwa kukuthengisa izixhobo zase-US kunye / okanye ngezenzo emkhosini wase-US).
Inxalenye yale nkxaso mali kufuneka ibekelwe ixesha elide, ukuphuculwa okuzinzileyo kwezolimo kunye neendlela zokuthengisa ukutya kumazwe asemngciphekweni, ngokusebenzisa uMbutho woKutya nezoLimo weZizwe eziManyeneyo, kunye namaziko ophando awahlukeneyo kunye neziseko ezenza ezi ndawo. Nangona iBhanki yeHlabathi namanye amaziko ezemali ehlabathi enerekhodi ehlanganisiweyo ngokumalunga nokuxhamla kwezona zinto ziyimfuneko, kuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukwandisa iminikelo yase-US ebotshelelwe ekuncedeni amasebe ezolimo kumazwe athile akhethiweyo, njengendlela yokuphucula ukhuseleko lokutya kwexesha elide la mazwe.
Imitya kuphela eqhotyoshelwe kule minikelo yayikukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemali kufuneka kucace gca, kuyo yonke inkcitho ebhalwe esidlangalaleni, kwaye iingxowa-mali zisasazwe nje ngesiseko sesidingo, zingaphenjelelwa ngandlela zonke kwezopolitiko.
Amanyathelo acaciswe apha ngasentla anokwenziwa ngegunya elincinci lezomthetho okanye ngokuhlelwa kwakhona kukaRhulumente wase-US. Ulawulo lwe-US lwexesha elizayo lungabeka phambili izicelo zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweCongress, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba iCongress inokwenza uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, oko kukhulisa iinkqubo zoncedo ezilawulwa liSebe leSizwe (ngaphandle kwezo zinxulumene noncedo lomkhosi). Oku kuya kubandakanya ukutshintsha kwezinto eziza kuqala kuncedo, ukugxila kwelona lizwe lifuneka kakhulu kwaye kujike kwiinkqubo zezopolitiko. Amanyathelo asele ekhona, njengenkqubo yokuFundisa uKamva, eyenziweyo ngexesha loLawulo luka-Obama kodwa isaqhubeka nanamhlanje, kufuneka ibonelelwe ngemali eyandisiweyo. Yintoni efunekayo ukuba wenze intando.
FAQ
I-UN FAO ayitsho na ukuba kufuneka i-$265 yeebhiliyoni ukuphelisa indlala, kungekhona i-$30 yeebhiliyoni?
Hayi, ayenzi. Kwi Ingxelo ye2015, i-UN FAO iqikelela ukuba iidola ezingama-265 zeedola ngonyaka kangangeminyaka eli-15 kuya kufuneka ukuba iphelise intlupheko egqithisileyo - iprojekthi ebanzi kakhulu kunokuthintela nje indlala ngonyaka omnye. Isithethi se-FAO sichaze nge-imeyile ukuya World BEYOND War"Ayizolunga ukuthelekisa la manani mabini [iidola ezingama-30 ezigidi zeedola ngonyaka ukuphelisa indlala vs $ 265 yezigidigidi ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-15] njengoko i-265 yezigidigidi ibaliwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo amanyathelo athile okubandakanya ukhuseleko lwentlalo olujolise ekukhutshweni kwabantu. kubugxwayiba, kungekuphela indlala. ”
Urhulumente wase-US uchitha $ 42 billion ngonyaka ngoncedo. Kutheni kufuneka ichithe enye i-30 yezigidigidi zeedola?
Njenge pesenti yomvuzo welizwe liphela okanye nganye ngekotaI-US ibonelela ngoncedo oluncinci kunamanye amazwe. Kwaye, 40 ekhulwini "Uncedo" lwangoku lwase-US aluloncedo nakweyiphi na ingqondo eqhelekileyo; zizixhobo ezibulalayo (okanye imali yokuthenga izixhobo ezibulalayo kwiinkampani zase-US). Ukongeza, uncedo lwe-US alujoliswanga ngqo kwiimfuno kodwa lusekwe ikakhulu kwimidla yomkhosi. I Abona bamkeli zii-Afghanistan, i-Israel, i-Egypt, ne-Iraq, indawo ezi-United States zibona ngathi zifuna kakhulu izixhobo, hayi iindawo ezizimeleyo ezifuna kakhulu ukutya okanye olunye uncedo.
Abantu baseMelika sele benikezela ngeminikelo yesisa yabucala ngexabiso eliphakamileyo. Kutheni sifuna urhulumente wase-US abonelele ngoncedo?
Kuba abantwana balamba yindlala ekufeni kwilizwe elixakekileyo kubutyebi. Akukho bungqina bokuba isisa sabucala siyancipha xa inyuso loluntu lukhuphuka, kodwa buninzi ubungqina bokuba isisa sabucala asisiyiyo yonke into etyiwayo. Uninzi lwenkxaso-mali yaseMelika luya kumaziko ezenkolo kunye nezemfundo ngaphakathi eUnited States, kwaye sisithathu kuphela esiya kwabangathathi ntweni. Ligcuntswana elincinci kuphela eliya phesheya, yiipesenti ezi-5 kuphela ukunceda abahluphekileyo phesheya, iqhezu elinjalo lokuphelisa indlala, kwaye uninzi lolo luphulukene ngaphezulu. Ukuncitshiswa kwirhafu ekunikezelweni ngesisa eUnited States kubonakala ngathi cebisa izityebi. Abanye bathanda ukubala "iimali ezihlawulelwayo," eyimali ethunyelwa ekhaya ngabafuduki abahlala besebenza e-United States, okanye utyalo-mali lwayo nayiphi na imali yase-US phesheya kolunye na njongo, njengoncedo lwangaphandle. Kodwa akukho sizathu sokuba isisa sabucala, nokuba yeyiphi na oyikholelwayo ukuba ikho, asinakuhlala sinjalo okanye singezelwa ukuba izibonelelo zoluntu zase-US zaziswa kwinqanaba lomgangatho wamazwe.
Ngaba indlala yehlabathi kunye nokungondleki kuyancipha?
Hayi. Ukwanda kweembambano kwihlabathi liphela kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nemozulu zibe negalelo ukunyuka kwezigidi ezingama-40 zabantu abangondlekanga kule minyaka yangoku. Nangona bekukho inkqubela phambili ecothayo ekunciphiseni ukungondleki kule minyaka ingama-30 idlulileyo, ezi zinto azikhuthazi kwaye bamalunga nezigidi ezisi-9 abantu abafayo nyaka ngamnye ngenxa yendlala.
Yintoni isicwangciso sokwenza oku?
- Fundisa uluntu
- Yakha intshukumo
- Ngenisa inkxaso kwiofisi eziphambili ze-DRM
- Yazisa ngezisombululo ezixhasayo kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo, i-US Congress, amabhunga olawulo amanye amazwe, izindlu zowiso-mthetho zase-US, ibhunga lesixeko, nemibutho yaseburhulumenteni, yokunceda, kunye nemibutho esekwe kwinkolo.
Into onokuyenza
Isiphelo Isicwangciso esi-3 sePesenti sokuphelisa ukuNdlala egameni lombutho wakho.
Sincede sibeke phezulu mabhilidi kwiindawo eziphambili ezijikeleze iUnited States kunye nehlabathi jikelele ukufaka igalelo apha. Awunakho ukuhlawula ibhilibhodi? Sebenzisa amakhadi oshishino: Docx, PDF.
Joyina okanye qala isahluko se World BEYOND War kwindawo yakho ezinokubamba izehlo zemfundo, zokunyanzela umthetho-mthetho, kunye nokusasaza igama.
inkxaso World BEYOND War nge umnikelo apha.
Iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano World BEYOND War ukuzibandakanya kweli phulo.
Bhala i-op-ed okanye ileta eya kumhleli usebenzisa ulwazi olukweli phepha, amagama akho, kunye ezi ngcebiso.
Shicilela le ntaka ngombala omnyama nomhlophe kwiphepha lemibala: PDF, Docx. Okanye phrinta le fayili.
Cela urhulumente wakho wasekhaya ukuba adlule esi sigqibo.
Ukuba uvela eUnited States, Thumela le imeyile kuMmeli wakho kunye neeSeneta.
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