NguMichael N. Nagler, PeaceVoice
Ngomhla wama-Matshi 13, i-1920, iinjongo ze-right-side zaseJamani kunye namanye amagosa empi, ngokukodwa I-Freikorps, okanye izisebenzi zokuvolontiya, ngokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezihlazo ezibekwe ngabadibaniselwano abaphumeleleyo eVersailles, kwaye zatshitshiswa yimigaqo-nkqubo yentando yeninzi yombuso we-Weimar oneminyaka eli- putsch (coup) eBerlin, ikhokelwa nguWolfgang Kapp kunye noWalther von Lüttwitz. I-Kapp-Lüttwitz Putsch yayikukungaphumeleli okungathethekiyo-kwicala elinye. U-Kapp wazibhengeza ngokukhawuleza njengo-Reichskanzler (uqhelene nesandi), kodwa ubunkokheli be-Weimar, esele inxenye ekuthinjweni, babiza onke amaJamani ukuba agwayimbe. Isitrayikhi ngokubanzi esiphumelelayo besisebenza kakuhle kangangokuba ii-putchists ngokulula azinakulilawula ilizwe. Kwiintsuku ezintathu bona ngokwabo babesekuthinjweni, okanye entolongweni. Ukuxhathisa okuyimpumelelo kudala kubambe indawo ebalulekileyo kwiluhlu lwezenzo eziphumelelayo ezingenabundlobongela ezidweliswe nguGene Sharp kwimisebenzi yakhe yobuvulindlela kwinto engenabundlobongela. Nangona yayonakaliswe yimilo ethile (kwaye yayinomva wobundlobongela, njengoko amakomanisi kunye neemanyano zabasebenzi bezama ukuthatha indawo) ibingumzekelo weklasikhi wamandla okuchasana noluntu ukukhusela inkqubo yedemokhrasi ekuthatheni okanye kuhlaselo.
Kodwa ayizange iphele apho. Omnye u-putchist owayebalekisiwe waya eBerlin ukuze athathe inxaxheba ngamehlo abukele imisitho yesiphithiphithi eyenzekayo. Igama lakhe yayinguAdolph Hitler. Wancoma amandla kunye noburhalarhume I-Freikorps, kunye neminqwazi yabo ephawulwe nge-swastika, kwaye baqaphela iimpazamo zeenkokeli ze-putch (kubandakanya ixesha). Kungekudala wabeka malunga nokubhenela kwamsindo ofanayo uKapp kunye nabanye babewusebenzisile, kuphela ngempumelelo ngakumbi, kwaye babedlala kakhulu ekukhohlakaliseni. Ngo-1935 wayenokubhengeza, I-habe e-Fünfzehn Jahre i-Deutsche isizwe esilunxwembile, i-mech fanatischen Wille: 'Ndihlangula isizwe saseJamani iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ngo kuthanda kwam. '
Kukho izifundo ezibini kulezi ziganeko ezixakekayo, nathi, esinokuzifunda; Enyanisweni, siyabaphulaphula ngengozi yethu.
Enye. Ngokuqinisekileyo inokwenzeka apha. Ngelixa amaziko ethu olawulo lwentando yesininzi omelele ngakumbi kunalawo aseRiphabliki amatsha, nawo ngokwawo afakelwa lutshintsho lwakutsha nje, ayabuthathaka kuhlaselo ngoku macala onke. Ukuba uDonald Trump akaphumeleli ukuphumelela njengoMongameli kwiveki ezayo, ngobabalo lukaThixo, ufumene inkxaso eyoyikisayo, kwaye ukwenzile oko ngokubhenela ngqo kwinto enye engacacanga, ingqumbo, ubutyala, ingcinga yokuxolelwa kunye ne-egos ene-Kos kunye ne "Conservative" yakhe. abaxhasi ¾ ngaphandle kweengcebiso ezifanayo zobundlobongela. Ukuba amaziko ethu olawulo lwentando yesininzi anamandla kunalawo aseRiphabliki amatsha, inkcubeko yethu xa kukho nantoni na inobundlobongela, enkosi kuphuhliso (kunye nokuxhatshazwa) kwemithombo yeendaba yanamhlanje ¾ kunye nezikhukula zezixhobo. UTrump uyasilela ubuncinci kwinxalenye, mhlawumbi ngokupheleleyo, kuba akangomntu othanda izinto ngenkani, ongenatarhu, ongenabuntu uHitler wayekhona - kodwa ngubani oza kuthi le mpambano ayinakubonakala ngokulandelayo? Sidubule saya kudemokhrasi.
Mbini. Ukungabi nabundlobongela yindlela yokuphuma. Kodwa ukungabi nabundlobongela akunakuthetha ukuba ulinde i-putch ukuba yenzeke, emva koko ubalekele esitratweni kwaye ungasebenzisani. Esi sisixhobo sokumisa ¾ ukuba siyasebenza. Kuya kuthetha ukuguqulwa okupheleleyo kwezinto zenkcubeko ezikhokelele ekubekeni abemi abaninzi entolongweni ngeyunithi nganye kunayo nayiphi na idemokhrasi ethelekisekayo, ukuba nemipu emininzi kunabantu kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokubulala okanye ukuzibulala ngemiyalelo yobukhulu, enkulu uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi kunamazwe amaninzi ehlabathini Dibanisa, kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle ubonakala ungabinakho ukuphendula ngaphandle kwemfazwe engapheliyo. Ukuphosa kumlutha wobundlobongela bamajelo eendaba ofundisa iingqondo zabantwana kwasekuqaleni, kwaye umfanekiso awukhuthazi.
Intoni is Kuyakhuthaza ukuba ezinye iindlela ezingenabundlobongela kuzo zonke ezi zinto sele zikho, ebhodini. Uluntu oluchaseneyo nolwezoqoqosho nakwezentlalo luyavela kuyo yonke indawo, kunye nokufafazwa kwemibutho yabasebenzi "eluntwini" esebenza kumgangatho wobuntu nangaphezulu kwaye ihlala iphantsi kolawulo lwentando yesininzi, okanye ilawulwa ubuncinci, njengabavakalisi baseBerrett-Koehler, njengeKickstarter, ukukhankanya imizekelo emibini. Ubundlobongela buthatyathwa kancinci njengesihloko sophando kunye nemfundo (Izikolo ezili-189 zase-US kumanqanaba ngamanqanaba zineenkqubo zokufunda ngoxolo, ekugqibeleni, kwaye amawaka ubuncinci bekhosi yoxolo / yokungabi nabundlobongela). Ukuchasana noluntu kuhlala rhoqo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kusenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko sibonile apha ukusuka kwi-Occupy ukuya kwiRock emileyo, eneziqendu ezininzi phakathi ezingakhankanywanga yimithombo yeendaba. Njengokuba umphengululi ongenabundlobongela endixelele u-Erica Chenoweth kutshanje, “ubundlobongela bubuchule du jour Imvukelo ngoku. ” Kwaye hayi nje imvukelo. Iziko lehlabathi elibizwa ngokuba yi-Unarmed Civilian Peace (okanye uKhuselo loLuntu, nangayiphi na imeko i-UCP), yehla kumbono kaGandhi Shanti Sena okanye 'umkhosi woxolo,' usebenza kwezinye zeepokotho eziyingozi zobundlobongela behlabathi - ewe, kubandakanya iSyria- kunye nesiphumo esihle. I-UCP ixoxwe nzulu kwi-UN kwaye yafumana inkxaso enkulu koorhulumente baseYurophu (hayi baseMelika). Kwaye ixesha elide, mhlawumbi oku kunokuba yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo: imithombo yeendaba ezizimeleyo, enje ngale nto uyifundayo ngoku. Kuya kufuneka ukuba sifunde kwaye sixhase lonke olu phuculo lukhuthazayo. Into abaya kuyo, nokuba kutheni isebenza, kufuneka yaziwe ngcono kwaye iphuhliswe ngakumbi ngokwenkqubo; Ngaphandle koko sinokuya kwimeko embi ngakumbi kwimbali ephindayo.
