Khangela iPropaganda 1. Hlaziya

Abasasaza iimfazwe, njengabathakathi, basebenzisa ngqondweni kwaye yengqondo indlela egwenxa ezidlala ngokwethu abalufunda engqondweni.

Zama olu vavanyo olubonisa ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani, kunamandla kwaye kuzingisa Ukuqulunqa umkhethe yi. Amakhadi amabini aya kudanyaza kwiscreen; yitsho ngokuvakalayo.

Isithandi sobulumko senzululwazi, uThomas Kuhn wathi, 'Ngaphandle kombono, okulungileyo okanye okubi, asinako ukusebenza.'

Ukwasilumkisile ukuba, "Sihambelana namava kwiiparadigms zethu". Okanye njengoko uWalter Lippmann watshoyo, "Siyila kuqala emva koko sibone".

Siyahamba ngaphandle kwefreyimu - siyazifuna kwaye sithande ukubamba enye xa enye (okanye ezimbini, njengoko zingezantsi) zinikezelwe.

1. Indlela engalunganga yoluvo: Oogqirha benza intonga okanye itshefu ukuze balahlekise ingqalelo yethu kude neyona njongo.
   Ngokufanayo umfanekiso ocacileyo wenkwenkwe ulahlekisa ingqalelo yethu kwisiphumo esibafudukayo kunye kude nonobangela: Iimfazwe Ixhaswe yiNATO kunye neGulf Allies. Ukusombulula ingxaki yabafuduki kufuneka sijongane nonobangela, uMfazwe.
2. Ukungaqondi kakuhle ngokwasengqondweni: Ukuqulunqa ingxoxo njenge "Thatha ababaleki abaninzi" okanye "Ibhobho ye-ISIS" yi-dichotomy yobuxoki ekhawulela, okanye izakhelo, ukucinga kwethu kwizisombululo zobuxoki. I Isisombululo sokwenyani singaphandle kwesakhelo sengxoxo.U-anti, ummi waseKhanada, wenkwenkwe erhaxwayo wayenodliwano-ndlebe kodwa njengoko ubona kwividiyo engezantsi, isisombululo sakhe asiyi kungena phakathi kwezakhelo ezinikezelwa yi-CBC newscast. Uxhasa umthetho oyilwayo kaCongresswoman Tulsi Gabbard wokuyeka ukuxhasa abanqolobi. Isisombululo sokwenyani kodwa esingaphandle kwesakhelo esifunyenweyo "sengcinga eyamkelekileyo".
   
3. Bungqina ukuba abacholacholi beendaba ubuncinane ukusa kumlinganiselo othile 'bangaphakathi kumdlalo'. Ngaba ubona "i-micro-expression" okanye njengabadlali be-poker bathi "xelela" ngezantsi? Bukela ngononophelo umlebe ongasentla kaNksz Barton, kufutshane nekona yomlomo wakhe.
   Nantsi into endiyithethayo: UNksz Barton wayebandakanyekile kwingxoxo nabavelisi okanye iqela leendaba ukuba ezinye izizathu zazifuneka ukubonisa umfanekiso ophazamisayo. Emva koko kusasazo, xa wayechaza isizathu mhlawumbi wayeneentloni ngayo okanye wafumanisa ukuba inkohliso yayihlekisa.
4. Ingaba enye yezakhelo ezinikezelweyo sisisombululo esinengqiqo?
   • Ngaba ukungenisa iimbacu ezingakumbi kusicombululo? Ngoku kukho malunga nezigidi ezingama-60 zeembacu ehlabathini.
   • Ibhombu ye-ISIS? Leyo yibhombu elinye lamaqela alwa noRhulumente waseSyria kodwa aqhubeke nokuxhasa amanye amaqela, amaninzi anxulumene ne-Al Qaeda, elwa norhulumente. Ibiya kuba sisisombululo njani esi?
5. I-Geopolitics edumileyo (into esikhokelelwa ukuba siyikholelwe). I-US, i-NATO kunye ne-Gulf Monarchies zilwa no-Assad ngenxa yokuba unguzwilakhe okhohlakeleyo obulala abantu bakhe kwaye ngenxa yokuba thina kunye namahlakani ethu sifuna ukuzisa idemokhrasi kubantu baseSiriya - ngaphandle ndicinga ukuba "iimpazamo" esizenzayo e-Afghanistan, e-Iraq. kunye neLibhiya.I-Geopolitics esebenzayo (iinjongo zokwenyani kunye nezenzo). I-Iran, i-Iraq, iSiriya kunye ne-Hezbollah zenza ibhloko yeShiite ezimeleyo kumahlakani ethu empuma-mpuma, i-Saudi Arabia, i-Qatar, i-Israel, i-Jordan. I-Qatar yayinezicwangciso zokwakha umbhobho wegesi oya eYurophu ngeSiriya. ISyria ikhethe umbhobho osuka eIran. I-Iran kunye neSiriya nazo zihlangene neRashiya. Zombini i-Russia ne-China zinezicwangciso zokudibanisa i-Eurasia kunye ne-Afrika kwinqanaba lezoqoqosho eliya kuba lelona gunya liphambili kwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi. I Umgaqo-nkqubo wase-US wokuthintela, ukususela ngowe-1947, yenzelwe ukuthintela oko. Bona "Indlela eNtsha yeSilika".

   Bungqina ukuba ukubhukuqwa koRhulumente waseSyria (kunye ne-Iraq, iLibya, iSudan) ibe yinjongo yexesha elide ye-US Geopolitical?
   UGeneral Wesley Clark, owayesakuba nguMlawuli oPhakamileyo waseYurophu kwi-NATO, uchaza oko waxelelwa kwiPentagon kungekudala emva kwe-9-11-2001.

   Bungqina ukuba i-US icwangcise, ukususela ubuncinane kwi-2007, ukusebenzisana ne-Saudi ukusebenzisa ama-Sunni Fundamentalist fighters ukuze aqulathe i-Iran kwaye ibhukuqe iSiriya.

   Bungqina ukuba i-US icwangcise, ukususela ubuncinane kwi-2007, ukusebenzisana ne-Saudi ukusebenzisa ama-Sunni Fundamentalist fighters ukuze aqulathe i-Iran kwaye ibhukuqe iSiriya.Inqaku lika-2007 yintatheli yeBhaso likaPulitzer uSeymour Hersh.
   Ukusuka kwinqaku: "Asinakujika inzuzo yamaShiite e-Iraq, kodwa sinokuyiqulatha."

   "I-US ikwathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yangasese ejolise e-Iran nakwihlakani layo laseSyria. Imveliso ephuma kule misebenzi ibe kukuqiniswa kwamaqela aneengcwangu zamaSunni axhasa umbono womkhosi wamaSilamsi kwaye anobutshaba eMelika kwaye anovelwano kwiAl Qaeda. "

   Ubungqina bokuba i-NATO ixhase amaqela e-Al Qaeda ukuba abhukuqe uRhulumente waseSiriya kwaye aqulethe i-Iran ne-Iraq

   Ingxelo ye-Arhente yoBuntlola boKhuselo (DIA) engachazwanga ukususela ngomhla we-12 ku-Epreli, 2012 ikhonkco kwinqaku elikwiThe Guardian.

   “INTSHONTSHO, AMAZWE EGULF, NETURKEY [AXHASA UCHASO [lwaSyria]… KUKHO ITHUBA LOKUSEKWA INGCACISO OKANYE ENGACHAZWEYO INKOLELO YESALAFIST EMPUMA-SYRIA (HASAKA NE- DER ZOR), INKXASO NGENXA LEYO. ABACHASI BAFUNA, UKUZE KWAHLULE URHULUMENTE WASESYRIA, EQWALASWA BUBUCHULE BUBUCHULE BOKWANISWA KWE-SHIA (I-IRAQ NE-IRAN) ...”.

Amazwana: