NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, UDisemba 31, 2020
Phambi kokuba u-Avril Haines abe nguMlawuli wezoBuntlola kuZwelonke, iiSenethi kufuneka zivume. Ngaphambi koko, kufuneka babuze imibuzo. Nazi ezinye zeengcebiso malunga nento ekufuneka bayibuze.
1. Ngawaphi amanyathelo anyanzelekileyo ekufuneka ethathelwe ingqalelo kwiimeko ezigwenxa ukukhusela urhulumente wentando yesininzi ovulekileyo?
2. Ngaba abo, ndixolele, ngaba, ukubuyisa ixesha lam, ngaba loo manyathelo ebengayi kuba mbi ngakumbi kunokwala ukuqinisekisa kwisikhundla esiphakamileyo umntu ofana nawe ophikisana noRhulumente ovulekileyo wentando yesininzi, umzekelo ngokugxininisa uninzi lwengxelo yeSenate yokuhlukunyezwa, kwaye elawula i-CIA eyakhe uMhloli-Jikelele ukwala ukululeka iiarhente ze-CIA ezangena kwiikhompyuter zeKomiti yeeNtloko zeSenate ukonakalisa uphando lokungcungcuthekiswa, zikhethe ukunikezela iimbasa kwabo baphuli-mthetho?
3. Abahlukumezi kufuneka bangatshutshiswa nini? Kwaye kufuneka zixhaswe nini, njengoko uxhasile uGina Haspell ukusilela phezulu kwisikhundla sokuba ngumlawuli weCIA?
4. Ngoku ka Newsweek, wawudla ngokubizwa ezinzulwini zobusuku ukunceda ekuthathweni kwesigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na indoda, umfazi, okanye umntwana (kunye nabani na osondele kakhulu kubo) ekufuneka aqhushumbe ngomjukujelwa. Ngoku ka Umpempe weCIA uJohn Kiriakou, uhlala uvuma ukubulawa kweedrone. Kukho abantu kweli gumbi benze ububi kakhulu kwamanye amazwe kunabanye babantwana obancedileyo babulala. Ngawaphi amazwe anelungelo lokusebenzisa iidrones ezixhobileyo kwihlabathi liphela kwaye zeziphi ezingafanelekanga, kwaye ngoba?
5. Nibhalile ngoMeyi 22, 2013, "isikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo kamongameli" esathi siyathethelela ukubulawa ngokungekho mthethweni ngemijukujelwa. Ubususile ubugwenxa bokuba msulwa, ukumangalelwa, ukuthethwa kwetyala, ukugwetywa, kunye nokugwetywa. Uwutshitshisile uMgaqo-siseko weZizwe eziManyeneyo, isivumelwano seKellogg-Briand, uMgaqo-siseko wase-US, isisombululo samandla emfazwe, kunye nemithetho eyahlukeneyo yelizwe jikelele ngokubulala. Oku kugxothwa ngokutshiswa kwabantu kuye kwanceda kakhulu endaweni yemigaqo-nkqubo yokuvalelwa nokuhlukumeza endaweni yokubulala. Ngaba ungasinika imizuzwana engama-30 yezinto ezenyanyekayo ngesihloko sentlonipho yakho yomthetho?
6. Ingxelo ye-CIA fu maneka Inkqubo yayo yedrone "inemveliso." U-Admiral Dennis Blair, owayesakuba nguMlawuli we-National Intelligence uthe ngelixa "uhlaselo lwedrone luye lwanceda ukunciphisa ubunkokheli beQaeda ePakistan, lwandisa intiyo ngeMelika." Ngoku ka Jikelele uStanley McChrystal: "Kuwe wonke umntu omsulwa ambulala, udala iintshaba ezilishumi. " Lt.Cor John W. Nicholson Jr., umphathi wemfazwe e-Afghanistan, wakhupha inkcaso yakhe kwinto awayeyenza ngomhla wakhe wokugqibela ukuyenza. IGenesis James E. CartwightOwayesakuba ngusekela sihlalo we-Joint Chiefs of Staff, uthe “Siyayibona loo nto. Ukuba uzama ukubulala indlela yakho kwisisombululo, nokuba ungachaneka kangakanani, uyakucaphukisa abantu nokuba abajoliswanga. ” Ngokwembono ye USherard Cowper-Coles, owayengummeli okhethekileyo wase-UK e-Afghanistan"Kuwo onke amajoni aswelekileyo kaPashun, kuya kubakho isithembiso sokuziphindezela." Siyibonile imfazwe yedrone e-Yemen ibanjelwe njengeyona mpumelelo iphambili, ngaphambi kokuba ichazwe kwintlekele enkulu yoluntu kwiminyaka. Wenza njani umgaqo-nkqubo wokubulala i-drone obukade uyinxalenye yokuzibamba ngokwawo?
7. Kukuphi okungcono, ukungcungcuthekisa okanye ukubulala?
8. Owayesakuba nguMlawuli we-CIA uMike Pompeo uqhayisa ngokuxoka, weba, kwaye waqhatha. "Sinezifundo ezipheleleyo malunga naloo nto," utshilo. Owayesakuba nguMongameli uHarry Truman wathi ufuna ukudala i-Arhente yezoBuntlola esembindini ngesizathu esinye noGeorge W. Bush athi ufuna ukudala umlawuli wezobuntlola besizwe, ukuze abe nearhente enye edibanisa ulwazi oluphikisanayo oluvela kwezinye ezahlukeneyo. iiarhente. UTruman wabhala wathi: "Andizange ndicinge ukuba xa ndiza kumisela i-CIA ukuba iza kutofelwa kwinto yoxolo nakwizikrelemnqa," ubhale watsho uTruman, owayefuna ukuba i-CIA ithintelwe koko kubizwa ngokuba "bubukrelekrele." Ngoku sineminyaka engama-75 yokubhukuqwa ngurhulumente, ukuphazanyiswa kukhetho, ukuxhobisa abanqolobi, ukuxhwila, ukubulala, ukungcungcuthekisa, ukuxoka, ukuthethelela iimfazwe, ukunyoba kwamagosa angaphandle, ukuhlaselwa kwe-intanethi, kunye nezinye iintlobo zengubo yangaphambi koxolo kunye nekrele. iimfazwe ezivulekileyo eziqhutywa yile arhente ingaphenduliyo kunye nezinye iiarhente eziyimfihlo, kubandakanya nokusetyenziswa kweedrones. Ngamanani amaninzi emali engafumanekiyo, uninzi lwayo luveliswa ziinkampani ezizimeleyo kunye nezinto ezingekho mthethweni njengokuthengisa iziyobisi ngokungekho mthethweni, i-CIA kunye neearhente zoodade zisasaza urhwaphilizo kwihlabathi liphela. Olu rhwaphilizo lujongela phantsi urhulumente wase-US kunye nomthetho. I-CIA ihlasela oorhulumente bamanye amazwe kunye nabantu ababuya umva ngokuchasene ne-United States amaxesha ngamaxesha. I-CIA igcina ngokufihlakeleyo ngokungekho mthethweni kwaye ixhaphaze ubuthathaka kubuchwephesha beenkampani zase-US, ukufihla iziphene ku-Apple, kuGoogle nakubo bonke abathengi bazo. I-NSA ayihambelani nomgaqo-siseko kuthi sonke. Iziphumo zomnatha wokugcina ezi arhente zingenamthetho zisenza okuhle ngakumbi kunokuba beqesha ababhali-mbali, abaphengululi, oonozakuzaku kunye nabameli boxolo.
9. Uye waxhasa isohlwayo esikhohlakeleyo ngokuchasene nabantu base North Korea kunye nokubhukuqwa korhulumente wabo. Ngabaphi abantu emhlabeni ekufuneka bohlwaywe ngesohlwayo? Luluphi uncedo oluye lwenziwa sesi senzo? Kwaye leliphi ilizwe elinelungelo lokubhukuqa oorhulumente bezinye iintlanga, kwaye ngoba?
10. Usebenze njengomcebisi kwi-WestExec Advisors, inkampani enceda abaxhamli bemfazwe ukuba bafumane izivumelwano, kwaye isebenza njengomnyango ojikelezayo wabantu abangathembekanga abazizityebi kwimali yabucala ngezinto abazenzayo nabazaziyo kwimisebenzi yabo yoluntu. Ngaba ukuzuza ngemfazwe kuyamkeleka? Ungawenza njani umsebenzi wakho ngokwahlukileyo kurhulumente ukuba ulindele ukuqeshwa ngumbutho woxolo emva koko?
Yongeza eminye imibuzo kuAvril Haines njengamazwana eli phepha.
funda Imibuzo eli-10 ephezulu yeNeera Tanden.
funda Imibuzo eli-10 ephezulu ka-Antony Blinken.
Ukufunda okuqhubekayo:
Medea uBenjamin: Hayi, uJoe, Sukuyikhupha ikhaphethi ebomvu yokuNika abaNtu amandla
UMedea uBenjamin noMarcy Winograd: Kutheni le nto iiSenethi kufuneka zenqabe u-Avril Haines wobukrelekrele
UDavid Swanson: Ukubulawa kukaDrone kuye kwenziwa ngendlela yesiqhelo
