I-Soundbyte Ephelisa Imfazwe

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Matshi 7, 2024

Ibilukhangelo olude nolujikelezayo ukufumana amagama ambalwa anokuphelisa yonke imfazwe eMhlabeni.

Xa ndihlala eUnited States ndakhubeka kangangexesha elide ngumxholo othi “Uxolo, KODWA KUTHINI NGO-HITLER?” umbuzo.

Ndazama ukubonisa ukuba i-US kunye noorhulumente base-Bhritane benqabile ukuhlangula amaxhoba amaNazi ngenxa yokuba babengabafuni njengabaphambukeli, ukuba imfazwe yayinokuphetshwa, ukuba ubuNazi bunokuphetshwa, ukuba i-US ayifuni. phuhlisa kwaye ukhuthaze isayensi eyingozi ye-eugenics, okanye isenzo socalucalulo ngobuhlanga ofundwe e-US ngamaNazi, okanye izenzo zokubulawa kwabantu, ukuhlanjululwa kohlanga, kunye nokuxinana kwabantu kugcino olwenziwa ngamaNazi, ukuba iinkampani zase-US azizange zenze. Idinga ukuxhasa ngemali kunye nokuxhobisa amaNazi, ukuba i-US khange ibeke phambili ukuchasana neSoviet Union, akufuneki ukuba iphuhlise isibhambathiso sokuthembeka kunye nengalo yengalo enye, akufuneki ukuba yamkele amaNazi angaphambili e-US. emkhosini, akuzange kufuneke ukuba bahlanganyele kugqatso lwezixhobo eziphambeneyo kunye nokwakha ukulwa neJapan, akuzange kufuneke ukuba baphuhlise okanye basebenzise izixhobo zenyukliya, kwaye zonke ezi zinto zoyikekayo zenzeka kwihlabathi elahluke kakhulu kule mihla. Kodwa abantu abakrelekrele abangenalwazi ngayo nayiphi na le nto iyavakala kuba abazange bayive ngaphambili, bafuna amaxwebhu, njengoko befanele, ngoko kufuneka bafunde. incwadi.

Ngamanye amaxesha ndandiyeka ukuzingela ndize ndivakalise ukuba akukho sikweni. Abaphehli bobukhoboka babengafuneki ukuba baguqule imbono yehlabathi yamakhoboka ngesivakalisi esinye. Bavunyelwa iintetho ezingapheliyo kunye neencwadi kunye nemidlalo kunye Uncle Tom's Cabin. Kutheni singavunyelwa Ukubeka phantsi izixhobo zakho? Kodwa ndanyamezela.

Ndazama ukulwa iimfazwe ezishushu. Umzekelo:

Ewe, icala olichasayo - masithi iRussia-ibandakanyeke kwisenzo esiyingozi, esibulalayo, solwaphulo-mthetho. Kodwa omabini amacala ayenokuba nesivumelwano esingcono ngaphambi kohlaselo lwaseRashiya ukuba iNtshona yayiziphethe ngokungathí sina izivumelwano zeMinsk, okanye ngesivumelwano esaliwa yi-United States ne-United Kingdom kwiintsuku zokuqala zohlaselo, okanye nangaliphi na ixesha. -Iziqhushumbisi ezibulalayo kude kube ngoku. Akukho siphumo siphezulu esinokuvela ngokuqhubeka kunokuphelisa imfazwe ebeka ingozi kwi-apocalypse yenyukliya kuthi sonke. Kodwa umntu akanakusuka nje athethe oko njengoMoses aze akholelwe ngabantu abanomabonwakude namaphephandaba achithe iminyaka besenza amazwi anjalo avakale njengomsindo wegeza. Ngoko, kwakhona, uxwebhu luyafuneka.

Okanye, umzekelo:

Ewe, icala olichasayo - masithi iHamas / iPalestine - ibandakanyeke kwizinto ezifihlakeleyo, ezibulalayo, ezishushu zolwaphulo-mthetho. Eso ayisosiphi na isizathu sokuziphatha okanye esisemthethweni okanye esisebenzayo sokuba urhulumente wase-Israeli abandakanyeke kwisikali esikhulu esibi kakhulu, esibulalayo, solwaphulo-mthetho olushushu phambi nasemva kosuku olunye lokugqibela. Omabini amacala aphembelela umjikelo okhohlakeleyo owenza ukuba amacala omabini abe mandundu. Asiyondlela yoxolo leyo. Ivavanyiwe kangangamawakawaka amaxesha kwihlabathi liphela kangangeenkulungwane, kwaye iyasilela kakhulu. Isisombululo sokudubulana ibingekokuqinisekisa ukuba isidenge esichanekileyo sinompu ongcono, kodwa kukukhulisa ubuqhetseba bokudumbana. Kunjalo nangemfazwe.

Kodwa iingxelo ezinjalo zihlala zifuna okungakumbi kuye nabani na ocingisisa nzulu ngesihloko. Enyanisweni, a iwebhusayithi voluminous ukuba ibubhanxa iintsomi kwaye icacisa ingqiqo inokufunwa. Kwaye naloo nto inokwanela.

Isilingo sam, njengomthandi weencwadi, bekusoloko kukuncama ukufumana isandi esivakalayo kwaye ndicebise ukufunda ezi:

Ingqokelela yokupheliswa kweMfazwe:

Ukuphelisa uMkhosi, nguGriffin Manawaroa Leonard (Te Arawa), uJoseph Llewellyn, uRichard Jackson, ngo-2023.
Imfazwe sisihogo: Izifundo ngeLungelo loBundlobongela obusemthethweni, nguC. Douglas Lummis, ngo-2023.
Obona bubi bukhulu yiMfazwe, nguChris Hedges, ngo-2022.
Ukuphelisa ubuNdlobongela beLizwe: Ihlabathi eliNgaphaya kweebhombu, imida, kunye neeCages nguRay Acheson, ngo-2022.
Ngokuchasene neMfazwe: Ukwakha iNkcubeko yoXolo nguPope Francis, ngo-2022.
Iinqobo zokuziphatha, uKhuseleko, kunye noMtshini weMfazwe: Iindleko eziyiNyaniso zoMkhosi nguNed Dobos, ngo-2020.
Ukuqonda ishishini leMfazwe nguChristian Sorensen, ngo-2020.
Akusekho Mfazwe kaDan Kovalik, ngo-2020.
Ukomelela ngoXolo: Indlela ukugxothwa komkhosi okukhokelele ngayo kuXolo nakulonwabo eCosta Rica, kunye nento enokufundwa lihlabathi liphela kwiSizwe esiNcinci seTropiki, nguJudith Eve Lipton noDavid P. Barash, ngo-2019.
Ukhuselo lweNtlalo nguJørgen Johansen kunye noBrian Martin, ngo-2019.
Ukubulala okuBandakanyiweyo: Incwadi yesiBini: Ixesha lokuzonwabisa elithandwayo laseMelika nguMumia Abu Jamal kunye noStephen Vittoria, ngo-2018.
Iindlela zoXolo: Abasindileyo baseHiroshima kunye neNagasaki baThetha nguMelinda Clarke, ngo-2018.
Ukuthintela iMfazwe kunye nokukhuthaza uxolo: Isikhokelo sabaSebenzi bezeMpilo ehlelwe nguWilliam Wiist kunye noShelley White, ngo-2017.
ISicwangciso seShishini soXolo: Ukwakha iHlabathi ngaphandle kweMfazwe nguScilla Elworthy, ngo-2017.
Imfazwe Ayinakuze Kuphela nguDavid Swanson, ngo-2016.
Inkqubo yoKhuseleko lweHlabathi: Enye indlela yokuya eMfazweni World Beyond War, 2015, 2016, 2017.
Ityala elinamandla elichasene neMfazwe: Yintoni ephoswe yiMelika kwiKlasi yeMbali yase-US kunye nento esinokuyenza (sonke) ngoku nguKathy Beckwith, ngo-2015.
Imfazwe: Ulwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene noBuntu nguRoberto Vivo, ngo-2014.
Ubunyani bamaKatolika kunye nokupheliswa kweMfazwe nguDavid Carroll Cochran, ngo-2014.
Imfazwe kunye nokukhohlisa: Uvavanyo olubalulekileyo nguLaurie Calhoun, ngo-2013.
Shift: Ukuqala kweMfazwe, Ukuphela kweMfazwe nguJudith Hand, ngo-2013.
Imfazwe ayisekho: Ityala lokupheliswa nguDavid Swanson, ngo-2013.
Ukuphela kweMfazwe nguJohn Horgan, ngo-2012.
Ukutshintshela kuXolo nguRussell Faure-Brac, ngo-2012.
Ukusuka eMfazweni ukuya kuXolo: Isikhokelo kwiMinyaka eyikhulu elandelayo nguKent Shifferd, ngo-2011.
Imfazwe Bubuxoki nguDavid Swanson, ngo-2010, ngo-2016.
Ngaphaya kweMfazwe: Amandla oLuntu oXolo nguDouglas Fry, ngo-2009.
Ukuphila ngaphaya kweMfazwe nguWinslow Myers, ngo-2009.
Ukuwa kweNkqubo yeMfazwe: uPhuhliso kwiFilosofi yoXolo kwiNkulungwane yaMashumi amabini nguJohn Jacob IsiNgesi, ngo-2007.
Ukuchithwa kwegazi okwaneleyo: Izisombululo ze-101 zoBundlobongela, uBugrogrisi, kunye neMfazwe nguMary-Wynne Ashford kunye noGuy Dauncey, i-2006.
IPlanethi yoMhlaba: Isixhobo samva nje seMfazwe nguRosalie Bertell, ngo-2001.
Inzululwazi yezoPolitiko yeHlabathi eNgabulaliyo nguGlenn D. Paige 2000.
Amakhwenkwe aya kuba ngamakhwenkwe: Ukwaphula ikhonkco phakathi koBudoda kunye noBundlobongela nguMyriam Miedzian, 1991.

Emva koko yandichukumisa, ibhonti yempembelelo. Kukho i-soundbyte enye enamandla okuphelisa imfazwe nokuzisa ihlabathi elinoxolo, elinobulungisa, nelizinzileyo.

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