Ukulungiselela ngokuchasene noMkhosi waseKhanada

Ngokutsho kweStockholm International Peace Research Institute, ICanada lilizwe le-17 elikhulu elithumela iimpahla zomkhosi kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye nguye umthengisi wezixhobo wesibini ngobukhulu ukuya kummandla oMbindi Mpuma. Uninzi lwezixhobo zaseKhanada zithunyelwa eSaudi Arabia nakwamanye amazwe abandakanyeka kungquzulwano olunobundlobongela kuMbindi Mpuma nakuMntla Afrika, nangona aba bathengi babandakanyeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kukwaphulwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wobuntu.

Ukusukela ekuqaleni kokungenelela okukhokelwa yi-Saudi eYemen ekuqaleni kwe-2015, iCanada ithumele malunga ne-7.8 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwiingalo eSaudi Arabia, ngokukodwa izithuthi ezixhobileyo eziveliswe ngumboniso we-CANSEC we-GDLS. Ngoku kunyaka wayo wesibhozo, imfazwe yaseYemen ibulale abantu abangaphezu kwe-400,000, kwaye yadala eyona ngxaki imbi yobuntu emhlabeni. Uhlalutyo olupheleleyo yimibutho yoluntu yaseKhanada ibonise ngokuthembekileyo ukuba olu dluliselo lubandakanya ukwaphulwa kwezibophelelo zaseCanada phantsi kweSivumelwano soRhwebo lweArms (ATT), elawula urhwebo kunye nokudluliselwa kwezixhobo, kunikwe iimeko ezibhalwe kakuhle zokuxhatshazwa kweSaudi ngokuchasene nabemi bayo kunye nabantu Yemen.

In 2022, ICanada yathumela ngaphezulu kwe-21 yezigidi zeedola kwiimpahla zomkhosi kwaSirayeli. Oku kubandakanya ubuncinci i-3 yezigidi zeedola kwiibhombu, ii-torpedoes, imijukujelwa kunye nezinye iziqhushumbisi.

I-Canadian Commercial Corporation, i-arhente karhulumente eququzelela izivumelwano phakathi kwabathumeli bezikhali baseKhanada kunye noorhulumente bangaphandle bathengise i-234 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2022 ukuthengisa ii-helicopter ezili-16 ze-Bell 412 emkhosini wasePhilippines. Ukusukela oko kunyulo lwakhe ngo-2016, ulawulo lukamongameli wasePhilippine Rodrigo Duterte luphawulwe lulawulo loloyiko eye yabulala amawaka-waka phantsi kwesithunzi sephulo lokuchasa iziyobisi, kuquka iintatheli, iinkokeli zabasebenzi, kunye nabalwela amalungelo oluntu.

ICanada lilizwe elineziseko kunye nezangoku ezakhelwe kwimfazwe yobukoloniyali ebisoloko isebenzela eyona njongo iphambili-ukususa abantu bomthonyama kumhlaba wabo ukuze kutsalwe izixhobo. Eli lifa liyadlala ngoku ngobundlobongela bomkhosi obuqhubeka nobukoloniyali kulo lonke elaseCanada kwaye ngakumbi iindlela abathi abo bame phambili kwimozulu, ngakumbi abantu boMthonyama, bahlala behlaselwa kwaye bajongwe ngumkhosi waseKhanada. Iinkokeli ze-Wet'suwet'en, umzekelo, ziyabuqonda ubundlobongela obuphantsi komkhosi bajongene nommandla wabo njengenxalenye yemfazwe eqhubekayo yobukoloniyali kunye neprojekthi yokutshatyalaliswa kohlanga eyenziwa yiKhanada iminyaka engaphezu kwe-150. Inxalenye yeli lifa ikwajongeka njengeziseko zomkhosi kumhlaba obiweyo, uninzi lwayo oluqhubeka nokungcolisa kunye nokwenzakalisa abantu boMthonyama kunye nemimandla.

Ayizange icace ngakumbi indlela imikhosi yamapolisa eyenza ubundlobongela ukusuka elunxwemeni ukuya elunxwemeni, ngakumbi kuluntu olucalucalulo ngokobuhlanga. Ukuxhotyiswa kwamapolisa kunokujongeka njengezixhobo zomkhosi ezinikelwe emkhosini, kodwa kwanezixhobo zohlobo lomkhosi ezithengwayo (kaninzi kusetyenziswa iziseko zamapolisa), uqeqesho lomkhosi kunye nangamapolisa (kubandakanywa nobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe kunye notshintshiselwano, njengasePalestina naseColombia), kunye nokwanda kokwamkelwa kwamaqhinga omkhosi.

Ukukhutshwa kwayo okugqithisileyo kwekhabhoni kukude kakhulu umthombo omkhulu kuzo zonke izinto ezikhutshwa ngurhulumente, kodwa baxolelwe kuzo zonke iithagethi zokunciphisa igesi yendalo yaseCanada. Singasathethi ke ngokutsalwa okutshabalalisayo kwezixhobo zoomatshini bemfazwe (ukusuka kwiuranium ukuya kwisinyithi ukuya kwizinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba) kunye nenkunkuma yasemgodini enetyhefu eveliswayo, ukutshatyalaliswa okumbi kwenkqubo yendalo okubangelwe kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka adlulileyo emfazwe yaseCanada, kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo kweziseko. .

A umbiko ekhutshwe ngo-Okthobha ka-2021 ibonise ukuba iCanada ichitha amaxesha ali-15 ngaphezulu emkhosini wemida yayo kunenkxaso-mali yemozulu ejolise ukunceda ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokufuduswa kwabantu ngenkani. Ngamanye amazwi, iCanada, lelinye lawona mazwe anoxanduva lwengxaki yemozulu, ichitha imali eninzi ekuxhobiseni imida yayo ukuze kugcinwe abafuduki ngaphandle kokujongana nengxaki enyanzelisa abantu ukuba babaleke kumakhaya abo kwasekuqaleni. Ngalo lonke eli xesha izixhobo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziwela imida ngokungasebenziyo nangokufihlakeleyo, kwaye ilizwe laseCanada lithethelela izicwangciso zalo zangoku zokuthenga. Iijethi zebhombu ezingama-88 ezintsha kunye needrones zayo zokuqala ezixhobileyo ezixhobileyo ngenxa yezoyikiso eziya kubangela unxunguphalo lwemozulu kunye neembacu zemozulu.

Ukuthetha ngokubanzi, ingxaki yemozulu ubukhulu becala ibangelwa kwaye isetyenziswa njengesizathu sokwandisa ukufudumala kunye nemfazwe. Asikuphela nje ukuba ukungenelela komkhosi wamazwe angaphandle kwimfazwe yamakhaya kuphelile amaxesha 100 kunokwenzeka ngakumbi apho kukho ioyile okanye igesi, kodwa imfazwe kunye namalungiselelo emfazwe akhokela abathengi beoyile kunye negesi (umkhosi wase-US kuphela ungumthengi we-oyile #1 kwiziko iplanethi). Ayifuneki kuphela ubundlobongela obusemkhosini obufunekayo ukuze kubiwe amafutha efosili kumazwe emveli, kodwa loo nto yokubasa inokuthi isetyenziswe kwikhomishini yobundlobongela obuphangaleleyo, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye inceda ukunika imozulu yomhlaba ingafanelanga kubomi babantu.

Ukusukela kwiSivumelwano saseParis sika-2015, inkcitho yasemkhosini yonyaka yaseCanada inyuke nge-95% ukuya kwi-39 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kulo nyaka (2023).

Imikhosi yaseCanada inomatshini omkhulu wobudlelwane boluntu kwilizwe, kunye nabasebenzi be-PR bexesha elizeleyo abangaphezu kwama-600. Ukuvuza kwavezwa kunyaka ophelileyo ukuba iyunithi yobuntlola yasemkhosini yaseKhanada igrunjwe ngokungekho mthethweni iiakhawunti zeendaba zoluntu ze-Ontarian ngexesha lo bhubhani. Amagosa ezobuntlola zaseKhanada aphinde abeka iliso kwaye aqulunqa idatha malunga nentshukumo yeBlack Lives Matter e-Ontario (njengenxalenye yempendulo yomkhosi kubhubhani we-COVID-19). Okunye ukuvuza kubonise ukuba umkhosi waseKhanada uchithe ngaphezulu kwe-1 yezigidi zeedola kuqeqesho lwenkohliso olunxulunyaniswa neCambridge Analytica, inkampani enye esembindini wehlazo apho idatha yobuqu yabasebenzisi be-Facebook abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-30 yafunyanwa ngokungekho mthethweni kwaye kamva yanikwa abantu baseRiphabhlikhi uDonald. UTrump noTed Cruz ngamaphulo abo ezopolitiko. I-Canadian Forces ikwaphuhlisa izakhono zayo "kwimisebenzi yempembelelo," ipropaganda kunye nokumbiwa kwedatha kumaphulo anokujoliswa kubemi baphesheya okanye kubantu baseCanada.

ICanada ikwindawo ye-16 ephezulu kwinkcitho yasemkhosini kwihlabathi liphela ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokhuselo ngo-2022 malunga ne-7.3% yoHlahlo lwabiwo-mali olupheleleyo. Ingxelo yamva nje yenkcitho yezokhuselo ye-NATO ibonisa ukuba iCanada ikwindawo yesithandathu ephezulu phakathi kwabo bonke amaqabane e-NATO, kwi-35 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwinkcitho yasemkhosini kwi-2022 - i-75 yepesenti yokunyuka ukususela ngo-2014.

Ngelixa abaninzi eCanada beqhubeka nokubambelela kumbono welizwe njengomgcini woxolo omkhulu wehlabathi, oku akuxhaswanga ziinyani ezisemhlabeni. Iminikelo yaseKhanada yokugcina uxolo kwiZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ingaphantsi kwepesenti enye yetotali—igalelo elo lidlulwa, ngokomzekelo, yiRashiya neTshayina. UN manani ukususela ngoJanuwari 2022 ibonisa ukuba iKhanada ikwi-70 kumazwe angama-122 angamalungu anegalelo kwimisebenzi yokugcina uxolo ye-UN.

Ngexesha lonyulo lomanyano lwango-2015, iNkulumbuso uJustin Trudeau usenokuba wathembisa ukuba uza kuphinda abophelele eCanada “ekugcineni uxolo” nokwenza eli lizwe “lilizwi elinovelwano nelakhayo emhlabeni,” kodwa ukusukela ngoko urhulumente uye wazimisela ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla eCanada. phesheya. Umgaqo-nkqubo wokhuselo waseCanada, Womelele, Ukhuselekile, Uzibandakanye usenokuba uzibophelele ngokwakha umkhosi okwaziyo ukonyusa amandla "emfazwe" kunye "nokugcina uxolo" ngokufanayo, kodwa ukujonga utyalo-mali kunye nezicwangciso zokwenyani kubonisa ukuzibophelela kokwenyani kokwangaphambili.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luka-2022 lucebise ukomeleza “amandla anzima” omkhosi waseKhanada kunye “nokulungela ukulwa.”