ukusuka www.boyswhosaidno.com
Kule minyaka ingama-200 idlulileyo, bekukho uthotho lweentshukumo eziguquguqukayo neziyimpumelelo ezingenabundlobongela e-US esolulela ekupheliseni ubukhoboka kunye nokuphumelela amalungelo abasetyhini okuqhubela phambili amalungelo abanzi oluntu, ukulingana, ukuchithwa kwezixhobo kunye noxolo. Abantu baseMerika abanempembelelo kuquka uWilliam Penn, uHenry David Thoreau, uJane Addams, noMartin Luther King, Omnci. bonke bayichasa imfazwe yaye bekhusela amalungelo abantu, yaye inyambalala yabanye iye yalandela umzekelo wabo kulo lonke ilizwe nakwihlabathi jikelele.
Kweso siko, amashumi amawaka olutsha alandela izazela zawo kwaye ala ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisana noyilo kunye neMfazwe yaseVietnam ngeminyaka yee-1960s kunye ne-70s ngenxa yentswela-bulungisa nobundlobongela ababemele. Ibonisa udliwano-ndlebe olusandula ukwenziwa kunye namadoda nabasetyhini ababandakanyekayo, Abafana Bathi CHA! iphonononga ibali elibalulekileyo kodwa elincinci elaziwayo labantu abatsha abaququzelela ukuchasana noyilo kwaye bakhetha intolongo endaweni yemfazwe.
Kuzwelonke, bangaphezulu kwesiqingatha sesigidi abafana abaluphephayo okanye oluchasayo olu yilo kule minyaka, kwaye amashumi amawaka abeka esichengeni sokuhlawuliswa imali eninzi kunye nezigwebo zentolongo ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emihlanu ngokuma esidlangalaleni. Ekugqibeleni, urhulumente wabagwebela abantu abayi-3,250 abaxhathisa idrafti waza wabagweba unyaka omnye ukuya kwemihlanu entolongweni.
Aba bafana baba yinxalenye yelona banjwa likhulu labaxhathisi bemfazwe kwimbali yase-US. Ekugqibeleni, baphefumlela kwaye baphembelela abantu abaninzi ukuba babuze imfazwe, bachase ukubhaliswa, kwaye baphelise ingxabano eVietnam. Imbali yase-United States ibonisa ukuba abaphembeleli abafana naba, abaye baqulunqa izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokusombulula iingxabano ngokusebenzisa ukungabikho kobundlobongela, baye baqhubela phambili imiba yesizwe ebalulekileyo ngaphandle kobundlobongela.
Umlawuli wethu nguJudith Ehrlich, ophumelele iMbasa yeAcademy yokuchongwa ngokukhokela Eyona ndoda inobungozi eMelika: uDaniel Ellsberg kunye nePentagon Papers. Iifilimu zakhe zangaphambili zibandakanya Imfazwe Emihle Nabo Baye Baxhathisa Ukulwa, malunga nabo bangavumiyo ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yezazela zeMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Umvelisi wethu uChristopher C. Jones waphefumlelwa ukuba enze le filimu ngokudityaniswa kwabasebenzi abangamashumi asixhenxe abangenalo ubundlobongela kwi-2013. Uyi-drafti yangaphambili yokumelana namanye amalungu eQela leeNgcebiso uRobert Cooney, uSteve Ladd noLee Swenson. UBill Prince, MD ngumvelisi wethu.
Izifundo zombutho ochasene noyilo olungenabundlobongela zinxulumana njani neengxabano zentlalo esinazo namhlanje nakwixesha elizayo? Zeziphi iimpembelelo ezibe nazo ukuvalelwa kwaba bantu bancinci baseMelika kubomi babo, eluntwini nasekuyekiseni imfazwe? Le yeminye yemibuzo ephononongwa yifilimu. Nceda undwendwele iwebhusayithi yethu kwaye ubone amanye amacandelo efilim ahleliweyo kwangoko: www.boyswhosaidno.com
