Ngu-Ann Wright, ngoMatshi 21, 2019
Ngelixa unxibelelwano lwase-US-North Korea lumisiwe, ubudlelwane phakathi kweNorth Korea kunye noMzantsi Korea buyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ukukhuthaza inkxaso yehlabathi jikelele kwisivumelwano soxolo kwi-peninsula yaseKorea, i-consortium yamaqela amabhinqa amane ezizwe ngezizwe yasungulwa. Uxolo lwaseKorea Ngoku, iphulo lehlabathi lonke loxolo kusingasiqithi waseKorea, ngexesha leKomishoni yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngemeko yabasetyhini, kwiveki kaMatshi 10, 2019.
Ngemisitho yokuphehlelelwa eWashington, DC nakwisiXeko saseNew York, abameli beWomen Cross DMZ, iNobel Women’s Initiative, iManyano yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoXolo neNkululeko kunye neMovement yaseKorea yoXolo yabamba amakhosikazi amathathu ePalamente kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe yaseKorea. Abasetyhini baseKorea abasemthethweni bathetha nabaninzi base-US Congresswomen kunye namadoda malunga nokuxhasa amanyathelo karhulumente waseMzantsi Korea woxolo kwi-peninsula yaseKorea kwaye, nangona kungakhange kuthethwe ngokuthe ngqo, ukukhuthaza ulawulo lweTrump ukuba lungathinteli iinzame zaseMzantsi Korea zoxolo.
Inkokeli yeNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yase-Korea yase-Korea u-Kwon Mi-Hyuk, omnye wabafazi abathathu basePalamente abathetha namalungu ahlukeneyo eNkongolo yase-US, kunye nezifundiswa kunye neenqanawa zokucinga kwiBhunga lezoBudlelwane baNgaphandle kunye noluntu lwase-US kwiminyhadala eyahlukeneyo, wathi ukhe wabanjwa. baxakiwe ukuba iiCongresspersons zase-US kunye nabemi base-US banolwazi oluncinci malunga notshintsho olubalulekileyo olwenzekileyo phakathi koMntla noMzantsi Korea kulo nyaka uphelileyo ukusukela kwindibano yokuqala phakathi kukaMongameli waseMzantsi Korea uMoon Jae-In kunye nenkokeli yaseNyakatho Korea uKim Jung Un ngo-Epreli 27, I-2018 kwindawo yoKhuseleko oludibeneyo kwi-DMZ.
Wongeze ukuba i-80 yezigidi zabantu baseKorea kwi-peninsula yaseKorea, kuMntla Korea naseMzantsi Korea, baxhomekeke kwintsebenziswano yase-United States, iNorth Korea kunye noMzantsi Korea ekugqibeleni ukuphelisa imfazwe ye-70 ubudala.
Ngeveki enye, i-US esekelwe eKorea Peace Network ibambe i-Korea Advocacy Days yaminyaka yonke ngo-Matshi 13-14 eWashington, DC Izithethi kwinkomfa ezivela kuzo zonke imibutho yezopolitiko zathi uxolo kwi-Peninsula yaseKorea kuphela kwesiphumo esinengqiqo seentlanganiso phakathi kweNorth. I-Korea kunye ne-South Korea, i-North Korea kunye ne-United States kunye neentlanganiso eziqhubekayo phakathi kwe-US ne-South Korea.
Ngo-2018, amagosa karhulumente aseNyakatho naseMzantsi Korea adibana namaxesha angama-38 ukongeza kwiindibano ezintathu phakathi kukaMongameli iNyanga kunye noSihlalo uKim Jung Un. Ukuchithwa kwamanye ama-sentry towers kwi-DMZ kunye nokuchithwa kwenxalenye ye-DMZ kwenzeka kwi-2018. Iiofisi zokunxibelelana phakathi kweNyakatho ne-South Korea ziye zasekwa. Iingoma zololiwe ezidibanisa iSouth Korea kunye neNorth Korea ziye zahlolwa ngokusondeleyo eziza kuthi ekugqibeleni zidibanise uMzantsi Korea kunye neYurophu ngokuvula amakhonkco kaloliwe ngeNorth Korea kunye neChina ukuya kuMbindi Asia naseYurophu.
UPalamente uKwon uthe urhulumente waseMzantsi Korea kunye noorhulumente baseMzantsi Korea banethemba lokuphinda bavule i-Kaesong Industrial complex eNorth Korea eya kuqalisa kwakhona iprojekthi yezoqoqosho ephawulekayo eyamiswa ngo-2014 yi-conservative South Korea Park Geun-hye. Ipaki ikwiikhilomitha ezintandathu kumntla weDMZ, iyure yokuhamba ukusuka kwikomkhulu laseMzantsi Korea iSeoul kwaye inendlela ethe ngqo kunye nokufikelela kuloliwe ukuya eMzantsi Korea. Ngo-2013, iinkampani ze-123 zaseMzantsi Korea kwi-Kaesong Industrial complex ziqeshe malunga ne-53,000 yabasebenzi baseNorth Korea kunye nabasebenzi abangama-800 baseMzantsi Korea.
Ngokutsho kukaKim Young Kungekudala we-Korea Women's Associations United uthe kukho iintlanganiso ezintathu phakathi kwamaqela oluntu eMzantsi Korea naseNyakatho Korea ngo-2018. Uluntu lwaseMzantsi Korea luxhasa kakhulu uxolelwaniso neNorth Korea. Kuhlolisiso lwakutshanje, i-95 pesenti yabantu abaselula baseMzantsi Korea bathanda uthethathethwano noMntla Korea.
UJodie Williams ophumelele iNobel Peace Prize wathetha ngokuya kwi-DMZ amaxesha amaninzi ngeminyaka yoo-1990 njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wephulo lokuThintela iMigodi yoMhlaba. Uye wasikhumbuza ukuba i-United States lelinye lamazwe ambalwa angazange avume ukutyikitya iSivumelwano sezigcayiseli esibanga ukuba izigcayiseli ziyafuneka ukukhusela i-US kunye nomkhosi waseMzantsi Korea kwi-DMZ. Uye wathi ubuyele kwi-DMZ ngoDisemba ka-2018 kwaye wathetha namajoni ase-Korea aseMzantsi Korea awayechitha izithuba zokuthumela kwi-DMZ kwaye ekhupha izigcayiseli njengenxalenye yezivumelwano zentsebenziswano phakathi koMntla noMzantsi Korea. UWilliams wathi elinye ijoni lamxelela oku, “Ndaya kwi-DMZ ndinentiyo entliziyweni yam, kodwa okukhona sasinxibelelana namajoni aseNorth Korea, yaphela intiyo.” Ndandicinga ukuba amajoni aseNorth Korea njengotshaba lwam, kodwa ngoku ndidibene nawo ndaza ndathetha nawo, akalotshaba lwam, ngabahlobo bam. Thina njengabazalwana baseKorea sifuna nje uxolo, kungekhona imfazwe. Ebethelela umxholo wamanina, uxolo nokhuseleko, uWilliams wongeze ngelithi, “Xa ngamadoda kuphela ekhokela iinkqubo zoxolo, eyona miba iphambili eshukuxwayo yimipu neenukes, ukungahoywa koonobangela bongquzulwano. Imipu kunye neenukes zibalulekile ukujongana, kodwa kungenxa yoko sifuna abafazi kwiziko leenkqubo zoxolo- ukuxoxa ngefuthe leemfazwe kubasetyhini nabantwana. "
Nditsho nabalondolozi abafana ne-CATO Institute umlingani ophezulu uDoug Bandow kunye neZiko loMdla weSizwe uHenry Kazianis othethe kwinkomfa yeeNtsuku zoBubhengezo baseKorea ngoku bakholelwa ukuba ingcamango yokusebenza komkhosi kwi-Peninsula yaseKorea ayinayo indawo ekucingeni namhlanje malunga nokhuseleko lwelizwe.
UKazianis uthe ingqungquthela yaseHanoi yayingeyokusilela, kodwa enye yezinto ezilindelekileyo zokuthoba uthethathethwano. Uthe iingxelo "zomlilo nomsindo" azizange ziqhamuke kwi-White House ukusukela kwingqungquthela yaseHanoi, kwaye akukabikho kuphinda kuqale uvavanyo lwenyukliya yaseNyakatho Korea okanye imijukujelwa. U-Kazianias wachaza ukuba iimvavanyo ze-missile yaseNyakatho yeKorea ye-ICBM yayiyi-trigger point yolawulo lwe-Trump kunye ne-North Korea ingaqalisi iimvavanyo, i-White House ayikho kwi-hair-trigger alert njengoko yayinjalo kwi-2017. U-Kazianis wasikhumbuza ukuba iNorth Korea ayikho isoyikiso kwezoqoqosho kwi-US Uqoqosho kubemi be-30 yezigidi zaseNorth Korea ubukhulu boqoqosho lwaseVermont.
I-Congressman yase-US u-Ro Khanna uthethe neqela le-Advocacy yaseKorea malunga ne-House Resolution 152 ecela uMongameli uTrump ukuba akhuphe isibhengezo sokuphelisa imfazwe yaseNyakatho Korea kunye nesivumelwano esibophelelayo sokuphela okusemthethweni kunye nokugqibela kweyona ndawo ide yemfazwe kwimbali yase-US. . Imibutho engamalungu eKorea Peace Network iza kucela amalungu ayo ukuba acinezele amalungu awo eCongress ukuba asayine kwisigqibo. Isisombululo sithetha nje ngabaxhasi abangama-21.
Kwinkomfa yabezindaba kwi-United Nations Correspondents Association ngo-Matshi 14, ummeli woluntu waseMzantsi Korea u-Mimi Han we-Young Women's Christian Association kunye ne-Korean Women's Movement for Peace wathi:
“Thina maKorea, kuMntla naseMzantsi, sineziva enzulu zemfazwe yehlabathi yesibini kunye nokwahlulwa kwelizwe lethu emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. IKorea yayingenanto yakwenza nemfazwe—sasilawulwa yiJapan amashumi eminyaka ngaphambi kwemfazwe ukanti ilizwe lethu lahlukene, ingelilo iJapan. Umama wazalelwa ePyongyang. Kwiminyaka engama-70 kamva, umonzakalo usahlala kuthi. Sifuna uxolo kwi-peninsula yaseKorea-ekugqibeleni. ”
Ishumi elinesihlanu lamazwe alishumi elinesixhenxe aquka "Umyalelo we-UN" ngexesha leMfazwe yaseKorea sele sele ebulungelelanisa ubudlelwane obuqhelekileyo eNyakatho Korea kwaye banama-ambassade eMntla Korea. Kuphela yi-United States kunye neFransi eziye zala ukwenza ubudlelwane obuqhelekileyo kunye neNorth Korea. "Umyalelo we-UN" ligama elingazange ligunyaziswe nguMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo, kodwa endaweni yoko, igama elanikwa yi-United States ukuphambukisa ulawulo lwayo phezu kwengqokelela yemikhosi yesizwe eyathi i-US yafuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye ne-US kwimfazwe. kwi-peninsula yaseKorea.
Unxibelelwano olusayinwe nguMongameli iNyanga kunye noSihlalo uKim emva kweentlanganiso zabo ngo-Epreli, ngoMeyi nangoSeptemba 2018 ziqulathe amanyathelo athile okwakha ukuzithemba kwaye zime ngokwahlukileyo kwiingcamango jikelele uMongameli waseMelika uTrump uzimisele ukusayina kwi-communique yakhe emva kwentlanganiso yokuqala kunye. Inkokeli yaseNyakatho Korea uKim. Intlanganiso yesibini phakathi kukaMongameli uTrump kunye noSihlalo uKim yaphela ngequbuliso ngaphandle konxibelelwano.
Ukuze kuqondwe ubunzulu bokuzinikela koorhulumente baseNyakatho nabaseMzantsi Korea ngokubhekiselele kubudlelwane babo obuqhelekileyo, isicatshulwa sonxibelelwano esisuka kwintlanganiso nganye phakathi kukaMongameli iNyanga kunye noSihlalo uKim sinikezwe ngezantsi:
Epreli 27, 2018 Panmunjom Isibhengezo soXolo, ukuPhumelela kunye noManyano lwePeninsula yaseKorea:
Aprili 27, 2018
Isibhengezo sePanmunjom soXolo, ukuPhumelela kunye noManyano lwePeninsula yaseKorea
I-1) I-South and North Korea iqinisekisile umgaqo wokumisela i-destiny yesizwe saseKorea ngokwazo kwaye yavuma ukuzisa umzuzu wamanzi wokuphucula ubudlelwane be-inter-Korea ngokuphumeza ngokupheleleyo zonke izivumelwano ezikhoyo kunye nezibhengezo ezamkelwe phakathi kwamacala amabini. kuze kuthi ga.
I-2) I-South and North Korea yavuma ukubamba iingxoxo kunye neengxoxo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo okuphunyezwa kwezivumelwano ezifikelelwe kwiNgqungquthela.
I-3) I-South and North Korea yavuma ukuseka i-ofisi yoqhagamshelwano edibeneyo kunye nabameli abangabahlali bamacala omabini kummandla we-Gaeseong ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukubonisana ngokusondeleyo phakathi kwabasemagunyeni kunye notshintshiselwano olugudileyo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu.
I-4) I-South and North Korea yavuma ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano esebenzayo ngakumbi, ukutshintshiselana, ukutyelelwa kunye noqhagamshelwano kuwo onke amanqanaba ukwenzela ukuvuselela ingqiqo yoxolelaniso lwelizwe kunye nobunye. Phakathi kweSouth kunye neNyakatho, la macala mabini aya kukhuthaza umoya wobudlelwane kunye nentsebenziswano ngokubonisana ngenkuthalo iminyhadala eyahlukeneyo edibeneyo kwimihla enentsingiselo ekhethekileyo kuMzantsi naseNyakatho Korea, njenge-15 kaJuni, apho abathathi-nxaxheba abavela kuwo onke amanqanaba, kubandakanywa nombindi. kunye noorhulumente basekhaya, iipalamente, amaqela ezopolitiko, kunye nemibutho yoluntu, baya kubandakanyeka. Kwilizwe lamazwe ngamazwe, la macala mabini avumile ukubonisa ubulumko babo obuhlangeneyo, iitalente, kunye nomanyano ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokudibeneyo kwimidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe njengeMidlalo ye-2018 yaseAsia.
I-5) I-South and North Korea yavuma ukuzama ukusombulula ngokukhawuleza imiba yobuntu ebangelwa ukuhlukana kwesizwe, kunye nokubiza i-Inter-Korean Red Cross Meeting ukuxoxa kunye nokusombulula imiba eyahlukeneyo kuquka ukuhlanganisana kweentsapho ezihlukeneyo. Ngolu hlobo, uMzantsi kunye noMntla Korea bavumile ukuqhubeka neenkqubo zokuhlanganisana kwakhona kweentsapho ezahluliweyo kumsitho woSuku lweNkululeko yeSizwe ye-15 Agasti kulo nyaka.
I-6) I-South and North Korea yavuma ukuphumeza ngokusebenzayo iiprojekthi ezivunyelwene ngaphambili kwi-4 Oktobha, isibhengezo se-2007, ukwenzela ukukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho olulinganayo kunye nokuchuma kwesizwe. Njengenyathelo lokuqala, la macala mabini avumile ukwamkela amanyathelo asebenzayo ngokubhekiselele kuqhagamshelo kunye nokuphuculwa koololiwe kunye neendlela kwipaseji yezothutho esempuma kunye naphakathi. Seoul kunye neSinuiju ngokusetyenziswa kwazo.
2. UMzantsi kunye noMntla Korea uya kwenza iinzame ezidibeneyo zokunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa komkhosi kunye nokuphelisa ingozi yemfazwe kwi-Peninsula yaseKorea.
I-1) UMzantsi kunye neNorth Korea yavuma ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo zonke izenzo ezichaseneyo kuzo zonke iindawo, kubandakanya umhlaba, umoya kunye nolwandle, ezingumthombo wengxabano yasemkhosini kunye neengxabano. Ngolu hlobo, la macala mabini avumelene ukuguqula indawo engasemkhosini ibe yindawo yoxolo ngengqiqo yokwenene ngokuyeka ukususela nge-2 kaMeyi kulo nyaka zonke izenzo ezinobutshaba kunye nokuphelisa iindlela zabo, kubandakanywa ukusasaza ngesandisi-lizwi kunye nokusasazwa kwamaphecana, kwiindawo ezikufutshane. uMmandla wokuCandwa koMkhosi.
2) UMzantsi kunye noMntla Korea uvumile ukuyila isikimu esisebenzayo sokuguqula imimandla ejikeleze iNorthern Limit Line kuLwandle oluseNtshona ibe yindawo yoxolo yaselwandle ukuze kuthintelwe ungquzulwano emkhosini ngengozi kunye nokuqinisekisa imisebenzi yokuloba ekhuselekileyo.
3) I-South and North Korea yavuma ukuthatha amanyathelo ahlukeneyo omkhosi ukuqinisekisa intsebenziswano esebenzayo, ukutshintshiselana, ukutyelela kunye noqhagamshelwano. La macala mabini avumile ukubamba iintlanganiso rhoqo phakathi kwabasemagunyeni emkhosini, kuquka nentlanganiso yabaphathiswa bezomkhosi, ukuze kuxoxwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye kusonjululwe imiba yomkhosi ethi ivele phakathi kwawo. Kulo mba, la macala mabini avumelene ukuba aqale abize iingxoxo zomkhosi kwinqanaba lika-General ngoMeyi.
3. I-South and North Korea iya kusebenzisana ngokunyanisekileyo ukuseka uxolo olusisigxina kunye noluqinileyo kwi-Peninsula yaseKorea. Ukuzisa isiphelo kwimeko yangoku engeyiyo yendalo ye-armistice kunye nokuseka ulawulo oluluqilima loxolo kwi-Peninsula yaseKorea ngumsebenzi wembali ekufuneka ulibazisekile.
I-1) I-South kunye neNorth Korea iphinde yaqinisekisa iSivumelwano sokuNgena-Aggression esivimbela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuyo nayiphi na indlela ngokumelene nomnye, kwaye yavuma ukuthobela ngokungqongqo kwesi siVumelwano.
I-2) I-South and North Korea yavuma ukukhupha izixhobo ngezigaba, njengoko ukuxhatshazwa komkhosi kuncitshisiwe kwaye inkqubela enkulu yenziwa ekwakheni ukuzithemba emkhosini.
3) Kulo nyaka ophawula isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-65 seArmistice, uMzantsi kunye noMntla Korea bavumile ukuqhuba iintlanganiso zamacala amathathu abandakanya iiKorea ezimbini ne-United States, okanye iintlanganiso zamacala amane ezibandakanya iiKorea ezimbini, i-United States neChina ngeenjongo ukubhengeza ukuphela kwemfazwe nokuseka ulawulo loxolo olusisigxina noluluqilima.
I-4) I-South and North Korea iqinisekisile injongo efanayo yokuqonda, ngokugqibeleleyo denuclearization, uSingasiqithi waseKorea ongenanyukliya. I-South and North Korea yabelana ngombono wokuba amanyathelo aqaliswe yiNorth Korea anentsingiselo kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-denuclearization ye-peninsula yaseKorea kwaye yavuma ukwenza indima kunye noxanduva lwabo kulo mba. UMzantsi kunye noMntla Korea uvumile ukufuna inkxaso kunye nentsebenziswano kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe malunga ne-denuclearization ye-Peninsula yaseKorea.
Ezi nkokeli zimbini zivumile, ngeentlanganiso ezithe rhoqo kunye neencoko ezithe ngqo ngomnxeba, ukubamba iingxoxo rhoqo nezicacileyo kwimiba ebalulekileyo esizweni, ukomeleza ukuthembana kunye nokuzama ngokudibeneyo ukomeleza amandla akhuthazayo ekuqhubeleni phambili ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaKorea. uxolo, impumelelo kunye nomanyano lwePeninsula yaseKorea.
Kulo mongo, uMongameli weNyanga uJae-inavumile ukutyelela iPyongyang ukuwa.
27 Aprili, 2018
Yenziwe ePanmunjom
Inyanga ye-Jae-in
UMongameli, iRiphabhlikhi yaseKorea
Kim Jong-un
USihlalo, iKomishoni yeMicimbi kaRhulumente, iDemocratic People's Republic of Korea
Ingqungquthela yesibini ye-Inter-Korean yabanjwa kwi-Unification Pavilion, isakhiwo esisenyakatho yePanmunjom kwindawo yoKhuseleko oluHlangeneyo, ngoMeyi 26 emva kokuba uMongameli uTrump ngoMeyi 24 ngokukhawuleza wathi akayi kudibana neNorth Korea eSingapore. UMongameli Moon uye wasindisa imeko ngokudibana noSihlalo uKim kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kwesibhengezo sikaTrump.
Kwakungekho nxibelelwano lusemthethweni oluvela kwintlanganiso ye-26 kaMeyi, kodwa i-arhente yeendaba yaseNyakatho Korea yase-KCNA yathi ezi nkokheli zimbini zivumile "ukudibana rhoqo kwixa elizayo ukwenza ingxoxo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokudibanisa ubulumko kunye neenzame, ukuvakalisa ukuma kwabo ukwenza imizamo edibeneyo. ukuphelisa i-denuclear kusingasiqithi waseKorea".
Umongameli waseMzantsi Korea weBlue House kuchazwe kwingxelo: “Baye batshintshiselana ngezimvo baza baxoxa ngeendlela zokuphumeza iSibhengezo sePanmunjom [sokuphucula ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe aseKorea] nokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho impumelelo kwindibano yase-US yaseMntla Korea.”
Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, uMongameli uTrump wadibana noSihlalo uKim eSingapore ngoJuni 12, 2018. Umbhalo wesivumelwano saseSingapore uthi:
“UMongameli uDonald J. Trump wase-United States of America kunye noSihlalo uKim Jong Un weKomishoni yeMicimbi kaRhulumente yeDemocratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) babambe ingqungquthela yokuqala eyimbali eSingapore nge-12 kaJuni ka-2018.
Umongameli uTrump kunye noSihlalo uKim Jong Un baqhube utshintshiselwano olubanzi, olunzulu, nolunyanisekileyo kwimiba enxulumene nokusekwa kobudlelwane obutsha be-US-DPRK kunye nokwakhiwa kolawulo loxolo oluhlala luhleli noluqinileyo kwiPeninsula yaseKorea. Umongameli uTrump uzibophelele ekuboneleleni ngeziqinisekiso zokhuseleko kwi-DPRK, kwaye uSihlalo uKim Jong Un uphinde waqinisekisa ukuzibophelela kwakhe okuqinileyo nokungagungqiyo ekugqibezeleni idenuclearization yePeninsula yaseKorea.
Uqinisekile ukuba ukusekwa kobudlelwane obutsha be-US-DPRK kuya kuba negalelo kuxolo kunye nokuchuma kwePeninsula yaseKorea kunye nehlabathi, kwaye ukuqonda ukuba ukwakha ukuzithemba kunokukhuthaza i-denuclearization yePeninsula yaseKorea, uMongameli uTrump kunye noSihlalo uKim Jong Un bathi okulandelayo:
- I-United States kunye ne-DPRK zibophelele ekusekeni ubudlelwane obutsha be-US-DPRK ngokuhambelana nomnqweno wabantu bamazwe amabini woxolo kunye nempumelelo.
- I-United States kunye ne-DPRK iya kujoyina iinzame zabo zokwakha uxolo oluhlala luhleli kunye nozinzile kwi-Peninsula yaseKorea.
- Ukuqinisekisa kwakhona nge-27 ka-Epreli, i-2018 i-Panmunjom Declaration, i-DPRK izimisele ukusebenzela ukugqiba i-denuclearization ye-Peninsula yaseKorea.
- I-United States kunye ne-DPRK zibophelele ekubuyiseleni i-POW / i-MIA ihlala, kubandakanywa nokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza abo sele bechongiwe.
Emva kokuvuma ukuba i-US-DPRK summit-eyokuqala embalini-yayisisiganeko esibalulekileyo esibaluleke kakhulu ekoyiseni amashumi eminyaka engxabano kunye nobutshaba phakathi kwala mazwe mabini kunye nokuvulwa kwekamva elitsha, uMongameli uTrump kunye noSihlalo uKim Jong Un bazinikele. ukuphumeza imimiselo kule ngxelo idibeneyo ngokupheleleyo nangokukhawuleza. I-United States kunye ne-DPRK zibophezele ukubamba iingxoxo ezilandelwayo, ezikhokelwa nguNobhala weSizwe wase-US, uMike Pompeo, kunye negosa eliphezulu le-DPRK elichaphazelekayo, ngomhla wokuqala, ukuphumeza iziphumo ze-summit yase-US-DPRK. .
UMongameli uDonald J. Trump wase-United States of America kunye noSihlalo uKim Jong Un weKomishoni yeMicimbi kaRhulumente yeDemocratic People's Republic of Korea bazibophelele ekusebenzisaneni kuphuhliso lobudlelwane obutsha be-US-DPRK kunye nokukhuthaza uxolo, impumelelo, kunye nokhuseleko lwePeninsula yaseKorea kunye nehlabathi.
UDONALD J. UTHUTHO
UMongameli we-United States of AmericaUKIM JONG UN
USihlalo weKomishoni yeMicimbi kaRhulumente yeDemocratic People's Republic of KoreaJuni 12, 2018
Isiqithi saseSentosa
Singapho
Ingqungquthela yesithathu ye-Inter-Korea yayibanjelwe ePyongyang, eNyakatho Korea ngoSeptemba 18-20, i-2018 ibangele uluhlu olucacileyo kakhulu lwezinto ezichazwe kwi iPyongyang Joint Declaration kaSeptemba 2018.
iPyongyang Joint Declaration kaSeptemba 2018
UMoon Jae-in, uMongameli weRiphabhlikhi yaseKorea kunye noKim Jong-un, uSihlalo weKomishoni yeMicimbi kaRhulumente yeDemocratic People's Republic of Korea babambe iNtlanganiso yeNgqungquthela ye-Inter-Korean ePyongyang ngoSeptemba 18-20, 2018.
Ezi nkokeli zimbini zivavanye inkqubela-phambili egqwesileyo eyenziweyo ukusukela ekwamkelweni kweSibhengezo sembali sasePanmunjeom, esifana nengxoxo esondeleyo kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwabasemagunyeni bala macala mabini, utshintshiselwano lwabahlali kunye nentsebenziswano kwiindawo ezininzi, kunye namanyathelo epochal okuphelisa uxinezeleko lwasemkhosini.
Ezi nkokeli zimbini ziphinde zaqinisekisa umgaqo wokuzimela kunye nokuzimisela kwesizwe saseKorea kwaye zavumelana ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ngokuqhubekayo ukuphuhlisa ubudlelwane phakathi kweKorea uxolelwaniso kunye nentsebenziswano yelizwe, kunye noxolo oluqinileyo kunye nentsebenziswano, kunye nokwenza iinzame zokufezekisa ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo. ulangazelelo kunye nethemba labo bonke abantu baseKorea ukuba uphuhliso lwangoku kubudlelwane phakathi kwamaKorea luya kukhokelela kumanyano.
Ezi nkokeli zimbini zibambe iingxoxo ezicacileyo nezinzulu kwimiba eyahlukeneyo kunye namanyathelo asebenzayo okuqhubela phambili ubudlelwane phakathi kweKorea ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha neliphezulu ngokuzalisekisa ngokucokisekileyo iSibhengezo sePanmunjeom, zabelana ngombono wokuba iNgqungquthela yasePyongyang iya kuba yimbali ebalulekileyo, kwaye ibhengezwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
1. La macala mabini avumile ukwandisa ukupheliswa kobutshaba bomkhosi kwimimandla yongquzulwano efana ne-DMZ ukuya ekususeni kakhulu ingozi yemfazwe kulo lonke uSingasiqithi weKorea kunye nesisombululo esisisiseko sobudlelwane obuchasayo.
① La macala mabini avumile ukwamkela “IsiVumelwano sokuPhunyezwa kweSibhengezo seMbali sePanmunjeom kwiNdawo yoMkhosi” njengesihlomelo kwiSibhengezo sasePyongyang, kunye nokusithobela ngokupheleleyo kunye nokusiphumeza ngokuthembekileyo, kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo abonakalayo okuguqula imeko. I-Peninsula yaseKorea ibe lilizwe loxolo olusisigxina.
② La macala mabini avumile ukubandakanya ukunxibelelana rhoqo kunye nokubonisana ngokusondeleyo ukuphonononga ukuphunyezwa kweSivumelwano kunye nokuthintela ukungquzulana komkhosi ngengozi ngokuqalisa iKomiti yoMkhosi ehlangeneyo yaseKorea ngokukhawuleza.
2. La macala mabini avumelene ngokulandela amanyathelo abonakalayo okuqhubela phambili utshintshiselwano nentsebenziswano esekelwe kumoya wokuxhamla omnye komnye nokwabelana ngempumelelo, nokuphuhlisa uqoqosho lwesizwe ngendlela elungeleleneyo.
① La macala mabini avumile ukubamba umsitho wokuqalisa kulo nyaka wempuma-unxweme kunye nonxweme lwentshona kunye noqhagamshelo lwendlela.
② La macala mabini avumelene, njengoko iimeko zivuthwa, ukuba kuqale kulungiswe indawo yemizi-mveliso yaseGaeseong kunye neProjekthi yoKhenketho yeMt. Geumgang, kunye nokuxoxa ngomba wokwenza ummandla woqoqosho odityanelwe wonxweme lwentshona kunye nommandla wokhenketho odibeneyo wonxweme olusempuma.
③ La macala mabini avumile ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano kwimo engqongileyo esemazantsi-emantla ukuze kukhuselwe kwaye kubuyiselwe i-ecology yendalo, kwaye njengenyathelo lokuqala lokuzama ukufumana iziphumo ezibambekayo kwintsebenziswano eqhubekayo yamahlathi.
④ La macala mabini avumile ukuqinisa intsebenziswano kwimimandla yothintelo lwezifo, impilo yoluntu kunye nokhathalelo lwezonyango, kubandakanywa amanyathelo angxamisekileyo okuthintela ukungena kunye nokusasazeka kwezifo ezosulelayo.
3. La macala mabini avumelana ngokomeleza intsebenziswano yoluntu ukuze kuzisombululwe ngokusisiseko umba wokwahlukana kweentsapho.
① La macala mabini avumile ukuvula indawo esisigxina yeentlanganiso zokudityaniswa kosapho kwindawo yaseMt. Geumgang kwangethuba, kunye nokubuyisela kwangethuba esi sibonelelo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
② La macala mabini avumile ukusombulula umba weentlanganiso zevidiyo kunye nokutshintshiselana ngemiyalezo yevidiyo phakathi kweentsapho ezahluliweyo njengomba ophambili ngeentetho zaseKorea zoMnqamlezo oBomvu.
4. La macala mabini avumile ukukhuthaza utshintshiselwano ngenkuthalo kunye nentsebenziswano kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ukuze kuphuculwe umoya woxolelwaniso nomanyano nokubonisa umoya wesizwe saseKorea ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
① Amacala amabini avumile ukuqhubela phambili utshintshiselwano lwenkcubeko kunye nobugcisa, kunye nokuqala ukuqhuba umsebenzi wePyongyang Art Troupe eSeoul ngo-Oktobha walo nyaka.
② La macala mabini avumile ukuthatha inxaxheba esebenzayo kunye kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki yeHlobo yowama-2020 neminye imidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokusebenzisana ekubhideni ukubanjwa ngokudibeneyo kweMidlalo yeOlimpiki yeHlobo yowama-2032.
③ La macala mabini avumile ukubamba imisitho enentsingiselo ukubhiyozela isikhumbuzo se-11 seSibhengezo se-Okthobha yesi-4, ukukhumbula ngokudibeneyo isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-100 yoSuku lweNtshukumo yokuQala yeNkululeko kaMatshi, nokubamba iindibano zothethwano ezikumgangatho wokusebenza malunga nesi siphelo.
5. La macala mabini abelane ngembono yokuba i-Korean Peninsula kufuneka iguqulwe ibe lilizwe loxolo elingenazo izixhobo zenyukliya kunye nezoyikiso zenyukliya, kwaye inkqubela phambili enkulu malunga nesi siphelo kufuneka yenziwe ngokukhawuleza.
① Okokuqala, uMntla uya kudiliza ngokusisigxina indawo yokuvavanya injini ye-missile ye-Dongchang-ri kunye neqonga lokuqalisa phantsi koqwalaselo lweengcali ezivela kumazwe afanelekileyo.
② UMntla uvakalise ukuzimisela kwawo ukuqhubeka nokuthatha amanyathelo ongezelelweyo, njengokudilizwa ngokusisigxina kwezixhobo zenyukliya e-Yeongbyeon, njengoko i-United States ithatha amanyathelo ahambelana nomoya weSitetimenti esiHlangeneyo se-US-DPRK ngoJuni 12.
③ La macala mabini avumile ukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo kwinkqubo yokulandela idenuclear epheleleyo yePeninsula yaseKorea.
6. USihlalo uKim Jong-un wavuma ukutyelela iSeoul kwangethuba kwisimemo sikaMongameli Moon Jae-in.
Septemba 19, 2018
Umongameli uTrump kunye noSihlalo uKim badibana kwakhona ngoFebruwari 11-12, 2019 eHanoi, eVietnam, kodwa ingqungquthela yaphela ngaphandle kwengxelo, ulawulo lukaTrump luchaza ukuba iNorth Korea ifuna ukuba kususwe zonke izohlwayo kunye norhulumente waseNorth Korea ephendula ukuba bacele kuphela. ukuze kuphakanyiswe izohlwayo ezithile njengenyathelo lokwakha ukuzithemba kuMntla Korea oye wanqumamisa izixhobo zenyukliya kunye novavanyo lomjukujelwa webhola.
Izithethi ezininzi kwiiNtsuku ze-Advocacy zaseKorea zaphawula ukuba impembelelo ye-war hawk esandul' ukuqeshwa, uMcebisi weSizwe wezoKhuseleko uJohn Bolton utshintshe ngokumangalisayo amandla e-US-North Korean summit eHanoi. Baye bakhetha ukuba nje uBolton kunye neSivumelwano sakhe sexesha elide leqela leNew American Century labaxhasi botshintsho lolawulo bahlala kwi-White House, injongo kaMongameli uTrump yokufikelela kwisivumelwano kunye neNorth Korea iya kuphazamiseka.
U-Ann Wright ukhonze iminyaka engama-29 kuMkhosi woMkhosi/uMkhosi wase-US kwaye wathatha umhlala-phantsi njengeColonel. Wayengunozakuzaku wase-US iminyaka eyi-16 kwaye wasebenza kwi-Embassy yase-US eNicaragua, eGrenada, eSomalia, e-Uzbekistan, eKyrgyzstan, eSierra Leone, eMicronesia, e-Afghanistan naseMongolia. Warhoxa kurhulumente wase-US ngoMatshi ka-2003 ngokuchasene nemfazwe kaMongameli Bush yase-Iraq. Ungumbhali-mbhali we "Disent: Voices of Conscience."
