Isiseko esitsha seNyukliya F-35s sikwiNkqubela phambili kwiGhedi Air Base

Ngu-Manlio Dinucci, nge-10 ka-Okthobha ka-2020

Ukusuka Il Manifesto

Kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya somkhosi saseGhedi (Brescia), kukho imisebenzi eqhubekayo yokwakha isiseko esiphambili somkhosi wamajoni ase-Italiya e-F-35A axhobe ngeebhombu zenyukliya. Inkampani edibeneyo ye-Matarrese yaseBari, eyayiphumelele kwisivumelwano nge-91 yezigidi zeerandi, iya kwakha indawo yokuhlala enkulu (6000 m2) yolondolozo lwabalwi, kunye nesakhiwo esiza kuhlala i-command and simulators yeenqwelomoya. ngobushushu obugqibeleleyo nobushushu "ukuze kuthintelwe ukutyhilwa kwencoko."

Iindlela ezimbini zokubaleka ziya kwakhiwa zii-hangars ezincinci eziyi-15 inye, apho amajoni alungele ukuthatha uhambo aza kubanjwa. Oku kungqina into esiyipapashileyo kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo (imanifesto, nge-28 kaNovemba ka-2017), ukuba le yiprojekthi (eyasungulwa ngowayesakuba ngu-Mphathiswa Wezomkhosi Nks.Pinotti) ebonelelwe ukuthunyelwa kwabalwi abangama-30 be-F-35A ubuncinci.

Indawo apho ii-F-35 ziya kuthunyelwa khona ibiyelwe kwaye ibekwe iliso kwaye iya kwahlulwa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, kwaye ibhengezwe njengeyona mfihlo iphambili. Isizathu sicacile: ecaleni kwabalwi abatsha, iibhombu zenyukliya ezintsha zase-US B61-12 ziya kubekwa eGhedi, kwindawo yokugcina izinto eyimfihlo kuba ayifakwanga kwisivumelwano noRhulumente wase-Italiya.

Njengale B-61 yangoku exhobisa i-Tornados PA-200 ye-6th Air Fleet, i-B61-12 iya kulawulwa licandelo elikhethekileyo lase-US (704th US Air Force Munitions Support Squadron), “inoxanduva lokufumana, ukugcina nokugcina izixhobo zomkhosi wase-US ezimiselwe i-6th ye-NATO yoMkhosi woMoya wase-Italiya. ” Icandelo elifanayo le-US Air Force linomsebenzi "wokuxhasa ngokuthe ngqo i-mission yokuhlasela" ye-6th Air Fleet.

Kwi-airbase yaseLuka (Arizona) nase-Eglin (eFlorida), abaqhubi beenqwelomoya base-Italiya sele beqeqeshelwe ukusebenzisa i-F-35A kunye nemishini yokuhlaselwa yenyukliya phantsi komyalelo wase-US.

Abalwi bohlobo olufanayo, bexhobile okanye nangayiphi na imeko bexhobile nge-B61-12, bakwi-Amendola base (Foggia), apho sele begqithile kwiiyure ezingama-5000 zokubaleka. Ukongeza kwaba balwi, kuyakubakho i-US Air Force F-35s eya kuthunyelwa e-Aviano kunye ne-B61-12 yibhombu yenyukliya.

Umlo omtsha we-F-35A kunye nebhombu entsha yenyukliya ye-B61-12 zenza inkqubo edibeneyo yezixhobo: ukusetyenziswa kwenqwelomoya kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwebhombu. UMphathiswa wezoKhuselo uGuerini (iqela leDemokhrasi) liqinisekisile ukuba i-Itali isazinikele ekuthengeni amajoni angama-90 F-35, angama-60 kuwo angumlo wokulwa namandla enyukliya.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwe-Italiya kwinkqubo ye-F-35 komeleza ukubambelela e-Italiya e-United States, njengeqabane elikwinqanaba lesibini. Umzi mveliso wempi wase-Italiya, okhokelwa nguLeonardo olawula isityalo i-F-35 eCameri (Novara), udityaniswe ngakumbi kwindawo enkulu yezomkhosi yase-US ekhokelwa nguLokheed Martin, eyona mveliso yamfazwe inkulu emhlabeni evelisa i-F-35 umlwi.

Kwangelo xesha, i-Italiya-ilizwe elingelilo elenyukliya elinamathela kwi-Non-Proliferation Treaty- ethintela amazwe ukuba angabi nezixhobo zenyukliya kummandla wawo-yenza umsebenzi osesichengeni wokuqhubela phambili ngobungozi beqhinga le-US / NATO lwenyukliya nxamnye neRussia namanye amazwe. .

Kuba inqwelomoya nganye inokuthwala ii-B61-12 ezimbini kwibhayi yayo yangaphakathi, kuphela ngamashumi amathathu e-F-35A kaGhedi aya kuba namandla eebhombu zenyukliya ezingama-60 ubuncinci. Ngokwe-Federation of American Scientists, ibhombu entsha "yeqhinga" B61-12 yabalwi be-F-35, ichanekile kwaye isondele ngakumbi kwiinjongo zayo, "iya kuba namandla omkhosi ofanayo neebhombu ezicwangcisiweyo eMelika", I-US iya kuyithumela e-Itali nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu aqala ngo-2022.

Okokugqibela, kusekho umbuzo ongachazwanga weendleko. Inkonzo yoPhando ye-United States, ngoMeyi 2020, iqikelele ixabiso elixabisa i-108 yezigidi zeedola kumlo we-F-35, echaza nangona kunjalo ukuba "lixabiso lenqwelomoya ngaphandle kwe-injini," iindleko zenjini zimalunga nezigidi ezingama-22. Nje ukuba uthenge i-F-35, nditsho ngexabiso eliphantsi njengoko uLokheed Martin wathembisa ngekamva, iindleko zala maxesha aqhubekayo, zoqeqesho lwabasebenzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kuqala. Ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwi-F-35A-ngokwamaxwebhu oMkhosi Womoya wase-US-iindleko ezingaphezu kwama-42,000 eedola. Oku kuyakuthetha ukuba iinqwelomoya ezihamba iiyure ezingama-5000 ezenziwa ngabalwi be-Amendola F-35 kuphela ziya kuxabisa izibonelelo zoluntu kwi-180 yezigidi zeerandi.