NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, UJanuwari 26, 2024
INkundla yezoBulungisa yamazwe ngamazwe iye yagweba ukuba i-Israel kufuneka iyeke ukufudumala eGaza - ukuyeka ukwenza kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo zokubulala abantu - kwaye ityala elimangalela u-Israyeli ngokubulala abantu kufuneka liqhubeke.
IINKCUKACHA ZOMTHETHO:
- Ngo-15-2: U-Israyeli uya kuthatha onke amanyathelo angaphakathi kwamandla akhe ukuthintela zonke izenzo ngaphakathi kwendawo yeNgqungquthela yeNgqungquthela yesi-2.
- I-15-2: U-Israyeli kufuneka aqinisekise ngokukhawuleza ukuba umkhosi wakhe awenzi zenzo ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-GC.2
- I-16-1: Ngqo kwaye wohlwaye onke amalungu oluntu abandakanyeka ekukhuthazeni ukubulawa kwabantu basePalestina.
- I-16-1: Ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kweenkonzo ezisisiseko ezifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo, uncedo loluntu
- I-15-2: Ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kobungqina kwizityholo ze-GC.2
- I-15-2: U-Israyeli uya kungenisa ingxelo malunga nendlela abambelela ngayo kule miyalelo kwi-ICJ kwinyanga enye.
Eli liNqaku lesi-2 leNgqungquthela yokuGwathwa koHlanga:
Kule Ngqungquthela ikhoyo, ukubulawa kohlanga kuthetha nasiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo zenziwe ngenjongo yokutshabalalisa, ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye, iqela lesizwe, lobuhlanga, lobuhlanga okanye lenkolo, ngolu hlobo:
(a) Ukubulala amalungu eqela;
(b) Ukwenzakalisa kakhulu emzimbeni nasengqondweni kumalungu eqela;
(c) Ukwenza ngokunyanzela kwimeko yeqela ebalwe ukuba lizise intshabalalo yayo emzimbeni okanye ngenxalenye yayo;
(d) Ukumisela amanyathelo acetywayo okuthintela ukuzalwa kwiqela;
(e) Ukudlulisa ngokunyanzelwa kwabantwana kwelinye iqela.
Ke ngoko, u-Israyeli kufuneka ayeke ukubulala amaPalestine.
Eli yayilixesha lokwenza okanye lokuphumla kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, okanye endaweni yoko likhefu okanye inyathelo lokuqala. Kukho ithemba ngombono kunye nobunyani bomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa esi sisiqalo nje.
Umongameli weNkundla yoBulungisa yamazwe ngamazwe, ofunde isigwebo, nguJaji uJoan Donoghue, owayengumcebisi wezomthetho ophezulu phantsi kukaHillary Clinton kwiSebe le-US State ngexesha loLawulo luka-Obama. Ngaphambili wayeligqwetha lase-United States kukhuseleko lwayo olungaphumelelanga phambi kwe-ICJ ngokuchasene nezityholo zaseNicaragua zokubamba izibuko layo.
Inkundla ivotele iinxalenye zesi sigqibo ngo-15-2 no-16-1. Iivoti ezithi "Hayi" zivela kuJaji uJulia Sebutinde waseUganda kunye neJaji yeAd Hoc uAharon Barak wakwaSirayeli.
Ityala elalichotshelwe nguMzantsi Afrika belinzima kakhulu (zifunde or jonga inxalenye ephambili yayo), kunye nephepha lokhuselo lakwaSirayeli. Kwaye ityala liye lakhula ngakumbi ngexesha lokulibaziseka okumangalisayo (ewe, iinkundla ziyacotha, kodwa oku kubulawa kwabantu ngokukhawuleza).
Abantu kwihlabathi liphela baye bakhe uxinzelelo lokushukumisa uMzantsi Afrika ukuba wenze okuthile kunye nezinye izizwe ukuba zongeze inkxaso yazo. Imibutho engaphezu kwe-1,500 yatyikitya a mazwi. Abantu batyikitya a isikhalazo nguCODEPINK, kwaye wathumela phantse ii-imeyile ezingama-500,000 koorhulumente abaphambili kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo. World BEYOND War kwaye RootsAction.org. Cofa loo makhonkco kuba ii-imeyile ezininzi ziyafuneka ngoku. Ngelixa amazwe amaninzi enze iinkcazo esidlangalaleni ezixhasa ityala loMzantsi Afrika, sifuna ukuba afake amaphepha ngokusesikweni kwiNkundla yeHlabathi yezoBulungisa. Ukufikelela koorhulumente besizwe abongezelelweyo, uye apha.
Oorhulumente abenze ingxelo yokuxhasa ityala elichasene nokubulawa kwabantu baquka Maleyishiya, ikarikuni, Jordan, Bholiviya, izizwe ezingama-57 zoMbutho waMazwe amaSilamsi, Nikharaguwa, Venezuela, IMaldives, iNamibia kunye nePakistan, Kholambiya, Brazil, yaye Tyhubha.
Jemani uye waxhasa Ukhuseleko lukaSirayeli ngokuchasene nesityholo sokubulawa kwabantu, esiye sagwetywa yiNamibia, ixhoba lembubhiso yaseJamani. AmaYuda adumileyo baye bagxeka Isenzo saseJamani esilihlazo.
Uqhanqalazo olukhulu ezitalatweni zehlabathi luqhubekile luxhasa uxolo nobulungisa, kwaye umlinganiselo omkhulu kakhulu kunokuba amajelo eendaba anike ingxelo.
Nantsi ingxoxo yeli phulo lobulungisa nge USam Husseini kwiRadio yeHlabathi yeNtetho.
Ngaphambi kwesigwebo sanamhlanje esivela kwiNkundla yoBulungisa yamazwe ngamazwe, urhulumente wase-US wagxininisa wala ukuthetha ingaba iya kuthobela kusini na nolawulo, nangona inyanzelisa ukuba amanye amazwe athobele imithetho ye-ICJ.
IHamas watsho njalo ibiya kuwuyeka umlilo ukuba uSirayeli uthe wenjenjalo, kwaye akhulule onke amabanjwa ukuba uSirayeli enjenjalo
IJamani, ngokwetyala layo, kuthiwa watsho njalo iya kuthobela.
Ukuxhobisa imbubhiso yohlanga kukubandakanyeka kwimbubhiso. Ngelixa i-Israel ifumana uninzi lwezixhobo zayo e-United States, ezinye izixhobo isuka IJamani, i-Italiya, i-UK, kunye neCanada-ubuncinci ezinye zazo zibonelela ngeenxalenye kubenzi bezixhobo base-US ababonelela ngezixhobo kuSirayeli. Inkcaso yaseTaliyane zifunwa isiphelo sayo. Kwaye ke uMphathiswa wezangaPhandle zifunyenwe I-Itali yayiyekile ukuthunyelwa ngo-Oct 7. Okwangoku, iCanada iyeza phantsi kwefuthe ukumisa ukuthunyelwa kunye nokubekwa kwangaphambili. ECanada, amaLungu ePalamente aphakathi kwabantu abangaphezu kwama-250 indlala ibetha ngenxa yokuvalwa kwezikhali kwaSirayeli.
Abantu baseUnited States banokuxelela iCongress ukuba iyeke ukuxhobisa uSirayeli Apha or Apha.
Umongameli uJoe Biden sele ejamelene nesimangalo sokunceda kunye nokuthintela ukubulawa kwabantu eGaza. NgoNovemba ka-2023, imibutho yamalungelo oluntu yasePalestine, kunye neGaza- kunye namaPalestina ase-US, isuti egcwalisiweyo kwinkundla yaseMelika efuna isibhengezo kunye nesithintelo somthetho ngokuchasene noLawulo lwe-Biden ngokusilela ukuthintela ukubulawa kwabantu, kunye nokunceda kunye nokuthintela ukubulawa kwabantu. I abamangali bafuna umyalelo wokuphelisa umkhosi wase-US kunye nenkxaso yezozakuzo kuSirayeli. Indibano yokuthetha ngesiphakamiso sikarhulumente sokugxothwa iza kubanjwa ngo-9 am PT / 12 noon ET namhlanje, ngoLwesihlanu. Olu vavanyo luza kubhengezwa kuluntu ngokubanzi. Uyakhuthazwa ukuba uphulaphule kwaye ubone iinzame zikarhulumente wase-US zokunqanda ukuphendula kwaye uxhase inkxaso yakhe kwimbubhiso eyenzeka eGaza.
EZINTSHA: Ikhonkco kwisigqibo esibhaliweyo se-ICJ.
Izicatshulwa eziphambili:
INKUNDLA, Ichaza la manyathelo ethutyana alandelayo:
Ilizwe lakwaSirayeli liya kuthi, ngokuhambelana nezibophelelo zalo phantsi kweNgqungquthela yoThintelo kunye nesohlwayo soLwaphulo-mthetho loBugebenga, ngokunxulumene namaPalestina eGaza, athabathe onke amanyathelo asemandleni alo ukuthintela ukumiselwa kwazo zonke izenzo ngaphakathi kwendawo yeSiqendu. II yale Ngqungquthela, ngakumbi:(a) ukubulala amalungu eqela;
(b) ukwenzakaliswa ngokumandundu emzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni kumalungu eqela;
(c) ngokwenza ngabom kwiqela leemeko zobomi ezibalelwe ukuzisa ubukho bayo
ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye; kwaye
(d) ngokumisela imilinganiselo ejoliswe ekuthinteleni ukubeleka kwiqela;Ilizwe lakwaSirayeli liya kuqinisekisa ngoko nangoko ukuba umkhosi walo awenzi naziphi na izenzo ezichazwe kwinqaku loku-1 ngasentla;
Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho kubulawa kwabantu basePalestina.
UHLAZIYO: I-Media Spin
The Iposti yaseWashington:
Inkundla ayizange iyalele uSirayeli ukuba enze nantoni na. Wayalela uSirayeli ukuba aziyeke zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo, kuquka ukubulala abantu. Ngokuqinisekileyo iya kubanga ukuba ibulala abantu ngaphandle kwenjongo engafanelekanga kwingqondo yayo ehlangeneyo, kodwa sele irekhodiwe kunye nenkundla kwinjongo yayo yokubulala.
The Washington Post ngokukhawuleza yatshintsha isihloko sayo
The ENew York Times:
Lo ngowona mxholo uxhaphakileyo phaya (nkqu News Consortium uvakalisa ukoyiswa), kwaye ayisiyonyani yobuxoki. Kodwa uyeke njani ukubulala ngaphandle kokuyeka ukudubula?
Umphathiswa wezangaphandle eMzantsi Afrika uNaledi Pandor eHague uthi ngewayefuna i#ICJ ukuba icele ngokucacileyo ukuba kupheliswe imfazwe, kodwa uthi ekuphela kwendlela uSirayeli anokuhlangabezana ngayo nomyalelo wenkundla kukuba kubekho ukupheliswa.
Ukongeza oku kwiZiko lokuChaneka koLuntu:
“Ayisiyonto yokuphelisa imfazwe ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa bayalelwa ukuba bayeke izenzo ekukhalazwa ngazo kwisicelo-ukubulala, ukwenzakalisa, ukutshabalalisa, njl.
“Oku kunokuba kulunga kakhulu kuba u-Israyeli uya kuqhubeka ngelixa ebanga imfuneko yasemkhosini kunye nenjongo esemthethweni. Ingxelo egunyazisiweyo kwinyanga ezayo kunye nempendulo yenkundla ke ngoko iya kubaluleka.
“Kodwa olu sele luloyiso olubalulekileyo. Inkundla yagweba ukuba ibango lokubulawa kwabantu eMzantsi Afrika 'liyavakala' okwangoku kwaye yayalela u-Israel ukuba ayeke zonke izenzo ezinxulumeneyo kwaye avumele isiqabu kubantu baseGaza.
"Amagosa aphezulu e-US naseNtshona aphikisana - ngokukrakra - ukuba eli tyala alinasihlahla kwaye alinasihlahla kufuneka ngoku aphikisane nesigwebo seNkundla yeHlabathi sokuba eli tyala liyavakala kwaye lifuna amanyathelo akhawulezileyo. [Jonga ngoLwesine iSebe likaRhulumente amagqabantshintshi amagqabantshintshi ukusuka Iindaba ezihlaziywayo.]
“USirayeli, oqhelene nokungohlwaywa, akunakwenzeka ukuba athobele. Nokuba banika ingxelo okanye abayinike ingxelo enkundleni kwinyanga ezayo malunga namanyathelo, iNkundla kuya kufuneka ithathe inyathelo kwakhona. Kwaye iBhunga lezoKhuseleko lingabizwa ukuba lisebenze ngokungathotyelwa kwemigaqo nangaliphi na ixesha. I-US ebandakanyekayo iya kuthi emva koko i-veto isenzo.
“INdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo iyakubizwa ke ukuba isebenze. Isisombululo esiluqilima apho sinokubiza amanyathelo athile omthetho, ezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko, ezozakuzo, ezozakuzo, ezombutho kunye neminye. Kwaye amazwe ngamanye kunye nemibutho yengingqi kufuneka isebenze ngokunjalo, njengomcimbi osemthethweni phantsi kwendibano naphantsi kweTshatha.
“Ngokuphelele, nangona ungafezekanga ngaphandle kwekhwelo lokuphelisa imfazwe okungenamiqathango, umyalelo wenkundla sisixhobo esiyimbali nesinamandla kumzabalazo ochasene nokungohlwaywa kukaSirayeli, uxhobisa ngakumbi amazwe, imibutho namatshantliziyo ukuba anyuse uxinzelelo kurhulumente wocalucalulo.
“Lixesha ngoku lokuba bonke bathathe amanyathelo okuguqula lo myalelo ube yinguqu efunekayo ukuze baphendule abenzi bobubi, ukulungiswa kwamaxhoba, kunye nokukhusela abo basesichengeni.”
UHLAZIYO: Akukho Myalelo wokumiswa
Kwaye kusekho abantu abaninzi abakrelekrele bathi olu luloyiso olusondeleyo, kwaye inkundla ayiyalelanga uSirayeli ukuba ayiyeke le nto ayenzayo. (Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iyalele ukuba iyeke ukwenza ukubulawa kwabantu.)
Zininzi ngaphandle, kodwa ukuvumelana ngokubanzi kukuba u-Israyeli uyalelwe ukuba ayeke ukubulala kodwa akayalelwanga ukuba ayeke ukulwa, ngoko inkundla ixelele u-Israyeli ukuba aqhubeke imfazwe. Uyenza njani loo nto ngaphandle kokubulala yinto encinci engaqondakaliyo kodwa kufuneka idityaniswe "ngenjongo" kunye nokubulawa kwabantu abangengabo abantu abangabulali kwaye "kuyimfuneko emkhosini" ukubulala kungabulali njalo njalo.
Nantsi enye yezinto ezingaphandle, UKen Roth:
“Abanye babenjalo nezabo ukuba i-ICJ ayizange iyalele ukuba kupheliswe imfazwe, inyathelo elalingenakwenzeka ngenxa yokuba inkundla ijongana kuphela neengxabano phakathi kwamazwe, ngoko iHamas yayingeloqela. Unqumamiso olubekwe kwicala elinye kuphela kungquzulwano oluqhubekayo oluxhobileyo alukholeleki.
“Inkundla yenjenjalo umyalelo U-Israyeli ukuba "athathe onke amanyathelo asemandleni akhe" ukumisa izenzo ezinegalelo ekubulaweni kwabantu, ukuvumela uncedo olwaneleyo loluntu eGaza ukuphelisa ukubandezeleka phakathi kwabemi basePalestina, kunye nokuthintela kunye nokohlwaya iingxelo zoluntu zokuvuselela ezenziwa ngamagosa aphezulu akwa-Israel. USirayeli kufuneka anike ingxelo enkundleni kwinyanga enye ngamanyathelo awathathileyo.”
Izimpendulo ze-6
Kubonakala ngathi i-ICJ ayikhange ifune ukuba kupheliswe imfazwe.
Oko kwaye kubi kakhulu kuzo zonke iintloko zenkampani. Inokwenzeka njani ukuba "ibonakale" njengayo nayiphi na enye into?
Enkosi kakhulu ngomsebenzi owenzela amalungelo oluntu kunye noxolo lwehlabathi lethu.
Sibulela kakhulu kuzo zonke izizwe eziye zema ngokungagungqiyo kwinto eya kuba kwicala elifanelekileyo lembali. Intlantsi yethemba ngale ntsasa kubomi basePalestina iya kusindiswa.
Ngoku ukuva kwi-PM yethu apha eCanada, ukuba ekugqibeleni athathe indawo yakhe egxeka le nyhikityha eyenzeka ePalestine ngenkxaso yesigwebo se-ICJ.
Enkosi ngeli candelo libalulekileyo lobuntatheli. Ndiyabulela kakhulu kuwe David Swanson kunye naye nabani na othe wanegalelo ebalini.
“Apha, Sirayeli, bhala eyakho itshekhi into oyikholelwayo ukuba ayikokubulala uhlanga”
Oku kundikhumbuza udliwanondlebe lukaNetanyahu noJake Tapper kwaye naye ulingisa egcina izandla zakhe kwivili lokuqhuba.
"Inkundla ilungisa kuphela iingxabano phakathi kwamazwe,"
Kanye emlonyeni kaNetanyahu.
Ndifake umbala ndingenathemba.
UMzantsi Afrika wenze umsebenzi okhuthazayo ngokuphakamisa umba wembubhiso kodwa nasemva kwesigwebo 'sembali', kuya kuba lushishino njengesiqhelo. Ngekungcono ukuba uMzantsi Afrika ucele iNkundla yaMazwe ngaMazwe ukuba yenze iHamas ibe ngumbutho.