NguBrent Patterson, PBI, Februwari 22, 2021
Agence France-Presse Iingxelo Amalungu ali-15 eBhunga lezoKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo aza kubamba ingqungquthela yevidiyo kule Lwesibini kuFebruwari 23 ukuxoxa ngefuthe "lobushushu behlabathi kuxolo lwehlabathi."
Kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga ne-ajenda, kodwa unozakuzaku uphawule ukuba "iya kugxila kwezokhuseleko kwezokutshintsha kwemozulu." Kukwakho nengcebiso yokuba kungenziwa isithuba esikhethekileyo somthunywa we-UN malunga nemingcipheko yezokhuseleko enxulumene nemozulu onokuthi umsebenzi wakhe ibe kukuphucula iinzame ze-UN ezibandakanya uvavanyo lomngcipheko kunye nokuthintela.
AmaBrussels Times aqhubeka Iingxelo: “Ukongeza [kwinkulumbuso yaseBritane] uBoris] Johnson, nelizwe lakhe longamela iBhunga ngoFebruwari, abahloniphekileyo ekulindeleke ukuba bathethe kule ngqungquthela baquka uNobhala-Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo u-Antonio Guterres, uMthunywa oKhethekileyo waseUnited States kuTshintsho lweMozulu uJohn Kerry, uMongameli wase-France u-Emmanuel UMacron, uMongameli uKais Saied waseTunisia, uMphathiswa Wezangaphandle wase-China kunye ne-Nkulumbuso yase-Estonia, iKenya, iNorway neVietnam, ngokutsho koonozakuzaku. ”
Kwintlanganiso yabo, amalungu eBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN kufuneka:
Yamkela impembelelo yemozulu yezomkhosi
Imfazwe iqhuba utshintsho lwemozulu. Umzekelo, imfazwe yase-Iraq yayijongene nayo 141 yezigidi zeetoni yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwiminyaka yayo yokuqala emine.
Iindleko zeMfazwe ziye qiniswa: “ISebe lezoKhuselo lase-United States lelona lizwe lisebenzisa abathengi beefosili ehlabathini kwaye linegalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu. Phakathi kuka-2001 kunye no-2017, umkhosi wase-US wakhupha i-1.2 yezigidigidi zeetoni zegesi eluhlaza. Ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-400 zeetoni zegesi zegreenhouse ngqo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwepetroli. Elona candelo likhulu lokusetyenziswa kwamafutha ePentagon lelasejets zomkhosi. ”
Ifuna ukukhutshwa komkhosi kwisivumelwano saseParis
Kwaye ngeli xesha uxolelo oluzenzekelayo emkhosini obeluphethwe yiKyoto Protocol lususwe kwisivumelwano semozulu yaseParis, kusenjalo akunyanzelekanga yamazwe atyikityo ukuba alandele kwaye anciphise ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yomkhosi.
UStephen Kretzmann woTshintsho lweoyile lwamanye amazwe uthi: "Ukuba siza kuphumelela kwimozulu, kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba sibala ikhabhoni ngokupheleleyo, singaxoleli izinto ezahlukeneyo njengokukhutshwa komkhosi kuba kuyaphazamisa ukubala. Umoya ojikeleze umhlaba ubala ikhabhoni emkhosini, ke nathi kufuneka sikwenze oko. ”
Yisa inkcitho kwezomkhosi kuluntu
Kunyaka ophelileyo, iStockholm International Research Institute (SIPRI) umbiko Inkcitho iyonke yomkhosi jikelele inyuke yaya kwi-1.917 yezigidi zeedola.
Amalungu amahlanu eKhansile yoKhuseleko esisigxina enza inkcitho eninzi: I-United States (i-732 yezigidigidi zeedola), i-China (i-261 yezigidigidi zeedola), i-Russia (i-65.1 yezigidigidi), i-France (i-50.1 yezigidigidi), kunye ne-United Kingdom (i-48.7 yezigidigidi zeedola).
UPhyllis Bennis weZiko leMfundo yoMgaqo-nkqubo ubhale wathi: “Ukuxhasa iNtsebenzo eNtsha yeGreen, nazo zonke izinto eziyinxalenye yayo, kufuneka sitshintshe sishiye uqoqosho lwemfazwe yangoku oluye lwangcolisa umhlaba, lwagqwetha intlalo yethu, lutyebisa abaxhamli bemfazwe kuphela. ”
Ukubeka phambili ezemali inkxaso-mali
Ngelixa i-1.917 yezigidi zeedola iqhuba ngomkhosi, $ 5.2 zezigidi kwinkxaso-mali yoluntu yonyaka kwimibutho yeoyile kunye negesi kubangela ukonakala kwemozulu.
Kwangelo xesha, amazwe atyebileyo kwihlabathi liphela ayasilela ukuhlangabezana nesithembiso sengqungquthela ye-COP15 $ 100 billion unyaka kwinkxaso-mali yemozulu ejolise ekuxhaseni amazwe asaphuhlayo ekwakheni ukomelela kwiimpembelelo zemozulu kunye nokulungelelanisa izicwangciso-qhinga zophuhliso kwikamva lekhabhoni.
Iqela elisebenzayo loMgaqo-nkqubo waMazwe angaphandle kutshanje phawula"Abakhuseli bamalungelo oluntu baxhasa ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokuxhaswa kwamalungelo abo kumhlaba, kumanzi nakumanzi-bahlala bejamelene neeprojekhthi zophuhliso lwezixhobo - bajongana nokwanda kolwaphulo-mthetho, izoyikiso kunye nobundlobongela kwihlabathi liphela."
Iqela elisebenzayo ke lacebisa: "Amanyathelo okuxhasa ngezimali zemozulu kufuneka aqonde izoyikiso kwaba basebenzi kwaye kufuneka abandakanye nenkxaso ethe ngqo kubo [ukuze] benze aba batshutshisi abakhaliphileyo bakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ngokhuseleko kunye nesidima."
Amanyathelo alandelayo
Ingqungquthela yemozulu yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ye-COP26 izakubanjwa nge-1 ukuya kwe-12 kuNovemba eGlasgow, eScotland. Ngaphambi koko, uMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden uya kubamba umndla we-a Ingqungquthela yeNkokheli yeNkcubeko nge-22 ka-Epreli ejolise ekuvuseleleni umnqweno wemozulu kwiCOP26.
Ukuthintela ukuwohloka kwamalungelo oluntu kwintlekele yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye noncedo yeka ukubulawa kwamakhulu abakhuseli bomhlaba minyaka le, iBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN kufuneka lizibophezele kubulungisa bemozulu notshintsho olukhulu kwizinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kwinkcitho.
