Inkulumbuso entsha yaseOstreliya yiNtshatsheli yeTPNW

NguTimothy Wright, NDINGA, NgoMeyi 22, 2022

I-Australia imiselwe ukwamkela injongo yelizwe elingenazixhobo zenyukliya phantsi kwenkulumbuso esanda kunyulwa, u-Anthony Albanese, oye waba ngumxhasi wezwi weSivumelwano sokuVinjelwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya (TPNW). Iqela lakhe lasekhohlo lase-Australia lezabasebenzi, eliphumelele elona nani likhulu lezihlalo kwindlu esezantsi yepalamente yomanyano kuvoto nge-21 kaMeyi, wenze ukhetho lwangaphambili. isibambiso ukutyikitya kunye nokuqinisekisa isivumelwano esibalulekileyo sokuthotywa kwezixhobo. Inyathelo elinjalo liza kwenza i-Australia ibe lilizwe lokuqala ngoku phantsi kwe-United States ebizwa ngokuba yi-"umbrella yenyukliya" ukuba ibe ngumbutho welizwe we-TPNW.

Kuchazwe ngokwakho ilungu yentshukumo echasene nenyukliya "iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane", uMnu Albanese wazisa a isindululo kwinkomfa kazwelonke yaBasebenzi ngoDisemba 2018 ibophelela iqela ukuba lisayine kwaye liqinisekise i-TPNW kurhulumente. Kwimvakalelo yothando intetho kumalungu eqela, uthe: “Andiphikisi ukuba kulula oku. Andiphikisi ukuba ilula. Kodwa ndiyaphikisa ukuba yinto nje,” watsho esithi iyahambelana nendima edlalwe ngoorhulumente bezaBasebenzi kumazwe ngamazwe kwixesha elidlulileyo. Wathi: “Izixhobo zenyukliya zezona zixhobo zitshabalalisayo, azinabuntu, nezingenalucalucalulo. "Namhlanje sinethuba lokuthatha inyathelo eliya kubhangisa."

Esi siphakamiso samkelwe ngenkxaso ngamxhelo mnye. Ephendula kwiingxoxo zabo beqela lakhe ababethandabuza ekuqaleni ukuzibophelela kwisivumelwano, uMnu Albanese wathi “ayiyonyani” into yokuba ukuba liqela likarhulumente “kuya kuphazamisa” ubudlelwane beOstreliya neUnited States. “Inyaniso yeyokuba sinokungavumelani nabahlobo bethu ngexesha elifutshane, ngoxa silondoloza obo budlelwane,” watsho, ecaphula njengomzekelo ukuqinisekiswa kweOstreliya kwesivumelwano sokuvalwa kwemigodi yowe-1997, nto leyo iUnited States yayichase ngokukrakra kwintlanganiso eyayiza kuvunyelwa yiOstreliya. ixesha kodwa ngoku yamkela ngokubanzi. Enye indlela yokuhambisa amazwe axhobe ngenyukliya phambili kwi-disarmament kunye nokwakha "inkxaso yehlabathi jikelele" ye-TPNW, wathi, "yi-Australia idlala indima".

Uvumile ukuba "kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo kwaye sisebenze ngoluhlu lwemiba entsonkothileyo ekunyanzeliseni, ekusebenzeni, nasekuqinisekiseni", kodwa waphawula ukuba inqaku lesi-4 lesi sivumelwano limisela inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukupheliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. iinkqubo kunye neSiqendu sesi-3 sichaza izikhuselo “ezomelele njengazo” ziphantsi kweSivumelwano sokuNgananzi-Proliferation - isivumelwano senkulungwane yenkulungwane esiye sanceda ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwezixhobo zenyukliya kumazwe amaninzi. Ukucaphula unobhala-jikelele we-UN, u-António Guterres, uMnumzana u-Albanese wagxotha ngokujikelezayo ibango lokuba i-TPNW ijongela phantsi lo mnqophiso wangaphambili. “Loyo ayingombono weengcali.”

Kwakhona wagxininisa "inkxaso enkulu yabantu base-Australia" kwi-TPNW, njengoko kubonakaliswe ngokuvota kweembono zoluntu ezilandelelanayo. (Eyona yamva nje poll, eqhutywe yi-Ipsos ye-ICAN ngo-Matshi 2022, yafumanisa ukuba i-76 ipesenti yabantu base-Australia bakholelwa ukuba urhulumente kufuneka asayine i-TPNW, kunye neepesenti ze-6 kuphela kunye neepesenti ze-18 ezingenakunqunywa. , kuwo onke amaqela eqela, batyikitye ii-ICAN isibhambathiso sepalamente – isibhambathiso somntu siqu sokusebenzela uqinisekiso lwase-Australia lwesivumelwano.

Iqela laseOstreliya laBasebenzi kuqinisekiswa kwakhona ukuzinikela kwayo kumgaqo-nkqubo we-2018 kwi-TPNW kwinkomfa ekhethekileyo yeqonga ngo-Matshi 2021, emva kokungena kwehlabathi jikelele. Amasebe eqela kumaphondo aseMzantsi Ostreliya, eTasmania, eVictoria, nakwiNtshona yeOstreliya, kunye nakwi-Australian Capital Territory kunye neNorthern Territory, nawo adlulise iintshukumo zokuqinisa isikhundla sesizwe, njengoko enamasebe amaninzi asekuhlaleni kwilizwe liphela. NgokukaMnumzana Albanese, “Ukuzinikela ekuxoxweni ngononophelo” kwabaSebenzi kuku zihambelana kunye "nemilinganiselo kunye nembali yethu ende yokukhuthaza izixhobo zentshabalalo". Nguye, yena wathi, "Sebenza kangangoko sinako".

Indlela eya kwi-TPNW

Ngo-Oktobha 2016, xa ikomiti yokuqala ye-UN General Assembly yamkela a Isisombululo ukugunyazisa uthethathethwano "kwisixhobo esibophelela ngokusemthethweni sokuthintela izixhobo zenyukliya", uMnu Albanese ukugxekwa urhulumente waseOstreliya welo xesha ngokuchasa. I-Australia kufuneka iye kwinkomfa yothetha-thethwano, yena wa gxi ninisa, kunye “nokuyeka ukusebenza ukuze jonga phantsi le nkqubo”, ilumkisa ukuba ukungabikho kwe-Australia “kungangcolisa igama lethu lamazwe ngamazwe njengomxhasi wokuthotywa kwezixhobo”. Ubone uthethathethwano "njengethuba elikhulu kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukwenza inkqubela phambili yokwenene kwihlabathi elingenazo izixhobo zenyukliya".

Xa umsebenzi wokuqulunqwa kwesivumelwano waqala eNew York ngo-Matshi 2017, uMnu Albanese uxelele Iindaba ze-SBS: “Uthethathethwano lokuvalwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya luza kuba nzima. Kodwa siyazi nokuba awukho ngaphakathi ententeni, uthatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo, awunakuba nefuthe kwisiphumo.” Wongezelela wathi: “Ukutyhubela iminyaka, amakhulu amawaka abemi baseOstreliya aye abonakalisa inkxaso yawo ekuphelisweni koxolo kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Ke ngoko, ndicinga ukuba abantu baseOstreliya baya kudana kuba iOstreliya ikhetha ukungathathi nxaxheba kwiforum. ”

NgoJulayi 2017, emva kweeveki ezintathu zothethathethwano olunzulu, amazwe angama-122 bavotelwe ukwamkela i-TPNW kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo - ukuphumelela okukhulu kwiinzame zokuchithwa kwezixhobo ezininzi, eziye zamisa iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Emva kokuphuma kwinkqubo, i-Australia ayizange ivote. ECanberra kwinyanga kamva, njengoko ipalamente yaseOstreliya yaphinda yaqala ukusebenza emva kwekhefu lasebusika, uMnu Albanese wajoyina iqela laba abaqhankqalazi ngaphandle kwephiko labaphathiswa lendlu yepalamente nebhanile efundeka ngolu hlobo: “Ngoxa ubungekho, sayivala ibhombu. Ngoku sayina isivumelwano.”

Kwiinyanga ezimbini kamva, ngo-Okthobha ka-2017, iKomiti yeNobel yaseNorway yabhengeza ukuba i-ICAN iphumelele kulo nyaka. INdel Peace Prize “ngeenzame zayo zokufikelela kumnqophiso osekwe kuthintelo lwezixhobo [zenyukliya]”. Oku, ngokutsho kuMnu Albanese, "ifanele ibe ngumthombo wokuzingca kwe-Australia", njengoko eli phulo lasekwa eMelbourne ngo-2007. ekutshintsheni izimvo zoluntu nasekutshintsheni izimvo zoorhulumente,” utshilo.

Emva kwaloo nyanga, uMnumzana Albanese wondla a isikhalazo kwindlu yabameli bebhenela kwinkulumbuso ukuba ijoyine i-TPNW. Imibutho engaphezu kwama-90 yasekuhlaleni, yonqulo namalungelo abantu ayixhasayo, kuquka iAmnesty International, iOxfam, iBhunga leSizwe leeCawa, iBhunga laseOstreliya Lophuhliso Lwezizwe Ngezizwe, neAustralian Council of Trade Unions. “Izixhobo zenyukliya zezona zixhobo zitshabalalisayo emhlabeni,” uMnu Albanese wathi ekuboniseni uxwebhu. "Babeka isoyikiso esibi kakhulu, bangumngcipheko okhoyo kubo bonke abantu."

NgoSeptemba 2018, kwisikhumbuzo sokuqala sokuvulwa kwe-TPNW yokutyikitya, uMnumzana Albanese wathetha kwi-rally yabaphembeleli be-ICAN eCanberra ababekhwele iikhilomitha ezingama-900 ukusuka eMelbourne kwinto abayibiza ngokuba "Nobel Peace Ride”. Ubulele i-ICAN ngokukhuthaza “ekhaya, kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe” ukubaluleka kwehlabathi elingenasoyikiso sezixhobo zenyukliya. "Ngumzekelo wokuzimisela kwe-Australia ukubumba incoko yamazwe ngamazwe."

NgoJanuwari 2021, emva kokuba i-TPNW ifikelele kumda we 50 iziqinisekiso kwaye yaqala ukusebenza, uMnumzana Albanese waphinda ukuzinikela kwabaSebenzi ekutyikityeni kunye nokuqinisekisa isivumelwano kurhulumente. Yena noPenny Wong, oza kukhonza njengomphathiswa wezangaphandle waseOstreliya kurhulumente omtsha, bawamkele lo “mcimbi ubalulekileyo” baza bavuyisana ne-ICAN ngendima yayo ekufikeleleni kuyo. "I-Australia inako kwaye kufuneka ikhokele iinzame zamazwe ngamazwe zokususa izixhobo zenyukliya kwihlabathi," batsho kwi- mazwi. Ethetha kumsitho we-ICAN wokuphawula lo msitho, uMnu Albanese wongezelela: "Yiyo, ndicinga ukuba, iveki elungileyo kuluntu" - ebhekisela kungekuphela nje kwi-TPNW eqala ukusebenza, kodwa kwakhona, ngokunyanisekileyo, ukuphela komongameli kaDonald J Trump ngenye imini ngaphambili.

Ukuqhubela phambili ilifa likaTom Uren

Iimbono zikaMnumzana Albanese malunga nezixhobo zenyukliya zakhiwa ngexesha lakhe njengomsebenzi wezopolitiko ukuya mva UTom Uren, owayesebenza njengomphathiswa kurhulumente wezabaSebenzi ngeminyaka yoo-1980 noo-90. Umfanekiso weqela lasekhohlo, wayengumcebisi kuMnu Albanese. Njengebanjwa lemfazwe eJapan kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, umnumzana u-Uren wabona isibhakabhaka sijika sabomvu krwe phezu kweNagasaki xa ibhombu yeathom enye yabangela ukuba isixeko sibe ngamabhodlo aqhumayo, sibulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-74,000. Kamva wachaza uhlaselo lwase-United States e-Hiroshima naseNagasaki “njengezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho eluntwini”, kwaye wazinikela kwisizathu sokuphelisa izixhobo zenyukliya emhlabeni. KuMnu Albanese magama: “Wabuya, sele esilwele iOstreliya, umlweli woxolo nokuthotywa kwezixhobo.”

Kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela, uMnu Uren waba ngumxhasi onomdla womsebenzi we-ICAN. Ngo-2012, eneminyaka engama-91 ubudala yaqaliswa umboniso we-ICAN eMelbourne, oququzelelwe ngentsebenziswano ne-ofisi kasodolophu e-Hiroshima, ebonisa ubugcisa obuvela kwiziqhushumbisi zeathom, kuquka neebhotile zeglasi ezinyibilikisiweyo kunye neentsalela ezitshileyo zeyunifomu yesikolo. Ukulandela ukusweleka kukaMnu Uren ngo-2015, i-ICAN yaseka Tom Uren Memorial Fund ngembeko yakhe, ukuqhubeka nelifa lakhe njengomenzi woxolo. Umnumzana Albanese wayisungula kwinkomfa yesizwe yaBasebenzi eMelbourne nakwindlu yepalamente ngaloo nyaka kwaye usebenza njengomxhasi. Nyaka ngamnye, ubamba intetho kwingxowa-mali.

Ebhengeza ngokusekwa kwale ngxowa-mali kwintetho yakhe epalamente, uMnu Albanese wathi: “Simele sisebenzisane ukuze sikhulule izixhobo, ukuze, xa amazwe eneengxabano, kungabikho thuba lokuba iingxoxo zawo ziphume esandleni zize zikhokelele kungquzulwano lwenyukliya.” Ubongoze “uluntu ukuba lube ngasemva kwale ngxowa-mali ukuze kulungelwe uluntu kwaye luthathele ingqalelo ubomi bephulo loxolo lomhlobo wam ongasekhoyo uTom Uren”. Xa i-Australian Labor Party yamkela umgaqo-nkqubo wayo wokuxhasa i-TPNW kwi-2018, uMnu Albanese. catshulwa owayesakuba ngumcebisi wakhe: “Umzabalazo wokupheliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ngowona mlo ubalulekileyo kuhlanga loluntu.”