Ma Aqbalnaa Tamarta Nukliyeerka? Dib uga soo warbixi baarista kadib "Radioactive: The Women of Three Mile Island"

Waxaa qoray Cym Gomery, Isuduwaha Montreal ee a World BEYOND War, Abriil 4, 2024

Maarso 28, 2024, 45 sano kadib shilkii nukliyeerka ee Jasiiradda Saddexda Mile, Montreal World BEYOND War iyo Isbaheysiga Kanada ee Mas'uuliyadda Nukliyeerka ayaa martigeliyay baarista dukumeenti cusub, Radioactive: Haweenka Saddex Mile Island.

Shilka Saddexda Mile Island waxa uu ahaa Nuclearka Nuclear-ka ee Reactor number 2 1979kii meel u dhow Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Waa shilkii tamarta nukliyeerka ee ugu xumaa ee taariikhda Maraykanka, iyo, ra'yiga Lynne Bernabei, dacwad-oogaha difaacay bulshada ka dib shilka, "mid ka mid ah qarinta ugu weyn ee taariikhda."

Filim-sameeyaha, Heidi Hutner, wuxuu u safray Pennsylvania 45 sano ka dib shilkii Jasiiradda Three Mile si uu u wareysto xubnaha bulshada ay dhibaatadu saameysey oo uu u ogaado waxa dhabta ah ee dhacay. Waxay ku dhammaatay inay sheekadeeda dhex dhigto afar geesiyaal ah oo aan la filaynin - hooyooyin-dhaqdhaqaaqayaal-hooyo u rogay kuwaas oo diiday inay "guryahooda aadaan oo dubtaan buskud" sida hal qof si jeesjees ah ugu taliyay - taas beddelkeedana waxay waydiisay su'aalo murugo leh oo siyaasiyiin ah, oo ka soo horjeeda furitaanka Reactor nambar 1, waxayna soo kiraysteen qareeno si ay uga dacweeyaan shirkadda tamarta nukliyeerka, Metropolitan Edison, magdhowga.

radioactive waa dukumentari ka soo baxa dalabaadka daawadayaasha, taas oo ah in aanu noo sheegin waxa aan ka fikirno. Kani waa filim aan la dhayalsan karin oo ay wejigeeda filim sameeye ka tahay daraasad ay ku muujinayso naxariista xilli ay waraysanayso dadka ku nool Jasiiradda Three Mile. Hutner waxay u ogolaataa kaamiradeeda fiidyowga inay ku dul hadhaan wejiyada dhibbanayaasha, hakadyada u dhexeeya markhaatifurkooda ku hadlaaya mugga, iyo aragtida hawada ee baadiyaha bucolic ee ku hareeraysan xarunta nukliyeerka, mid cad oo aan waxba galabsan sida dhibane allabari. Waxaa xiiso leh in kuwa difaacaya warshadaha nukliyeerka ay yihiin dhammaan ragga, iyo in hooyooyinka, u dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha nukliyeerka (Jane Fonda, Helen Caldicott tusaale ahaan) iyo xitaa labada qareen ee sii wada baaritaanka runta iyo caddaaladda arrintani waa haween. , iyo tan 1979-kii, wakhtigaas oo haweenku aad ugu aqoonsadeen inay yihiin xaasas guri marka loo eego kuwa mushahar qaata.

Waxa jira dhawr arrimood oo murugo leh oo kiiskan ah:

1. Wargeysyadu waxay si weyn u sheegeen in aysan jirin wax khatar ah oo dadka ka imaanaya dhalaalid-laakin ku salaysan dammaanad qaadka warshadaha oo aan ku jirin xogta dhabta ah. Qalabkii loogu talagalay in lagu cabbiro firfircoonaanta shucaaca ee reactor-ka ayaa ciriiri galay intii uu shilku socday.
2. Dacwooyinka sharciga ah ee ku saabsan in dib loo furo reactor-ka ayaa muujiyay dhowr arrimood oo qarsoon iyo dhaqamo foolxun, laakiin markii cadaymaha la ururiyey, dacwadda si lama filaan ah ayaa loo xidhay. Wax yar ka dib, reactor-kii ayaa dib loo furay si kastaba.
3. Caddaynta taariikhiga ah ee dhicinta xoolaha beeralayda iyo dhimashada, kansarka iyo dhimashada lama filaanka ah ee dad badan oo deggan bulshooyinka u dhow TMI, iyo dhimashada kale ee lama filaanka ah ayaa dhamaantood dhinac looga tuuray mas'uuliyiinta warshadaha iyo siyaasiyiinta maxalliga ah.

Filimkani waa uu ila joogay, waxaana dareemay in mid ka mid ah dhinacyada dareenka leh iyo kuwa yaabka leh ee dadka ku nool bulshooyinka beeralayda miyiga ah ee u dhow TMI ay tahay hab-dhaqankooda guud ee is-casilaadda marka loo eego dhammaan caddaalad-darradaas. Arintaan ayaa si gaar ah u soo jiidatay wareysigii lala yeeshay ninka qabay mid ka mid ah haweenka, kaasoo shaaca ka qaaday in laga helay cudurka kansarka. Waxa uu tiriyey liis dheer oo saaxiibbada iyo xubnaha qoyska ah ee degaanka Three Mile Island kuwaas oo u dhintay dhimasho lama filaan ah oo ka timid kansarka, xanuunkiisuna waa cad yahay, haddana waajahday xaqiiqada aan la sheegin ee ay u badan tahay inuu ku xigi doono, wuu dhoola cadeynayaa oo ku adkaystay inuu yahay nin nasiib badan oo nolol wanaagsan soo maray. Gebi ahaanba ma wax iska dhacay in xaruntan nukliyeerka ah ay ku taal meel u dhow bulsho ay dadku caadaysteen dhibaato cayiman, kuwaas oo aan is waydiin wax badan oo nolosha ah? Sababtoo ah hab-dhaqanka aqbalaadda ayaa aad ugu habboon warshadaha ...

Dhab ahaantii, afarta firfircoon ee udub-dhexaadka u ah dokumentiga laftoodu waa kuwo caqli-gal ah. Tusaale ahaan, shilka ka dib, waxay dejiyeen waraysiyo isdaba joog ah oo lala yeeshay mas'uul dowladeed, inkastoo shirarkaas ay u muuqdaan kuwo aan faa'iido lahayn, haweenku waxay kaliya muujiyaan mahadnaq iyo yaab sababtoo ah wuxuu ogolaaday inuu la kulmo iyaga. Filimku waxa uu si kooban u waraystay isla sarkaalkan, halkaas oo aanu waxba ka odhan, waraysi ka dhacay, si run ah, gurigiisa Florida ee quruxda badan.

Waxaan baraneynaa daqiiqadaha ugu dambeeya ee filimka in jilayaasha isku raaceen in laga baaro dhaawaca hidde-raaca ee ka soo baxa shucaaca. Tani ma noqon kartaa tillaabadii ugu horeysay ee dacwada Waxqabadka Heerka ee ka dhanka ah Metropolitan Edison (ka dibna loo beddelay GPU ka dibna FirstEnergy iyada oo la doonayo in la iska fogeeyo taariikhdeeda)? Runtii waan raaci doonaa Heidi Hutner anigoo rajaynaya in tani ay tahay laakiin tallaabada ugu horreysa ee mashruuca laga yaabo inay ugu dambeyntii ka saarto tamarta nukliyeerka wejiga dhulka.

Baaritaanka Montreal 

Waxaa goobta joogay ilaa 40 qof, ma ahan inta aan rajaynayno, laakiin si cadaalad ah ayaa u soo baxay iyadoo la tixgelinayo in 28-ka Maarso ay sidoo kale ahayd taariikhda mid kale, dood online ah oo ku saabsan filimkan, iyo in ay jiraan dhacdooyin kale oo maxalli ah oo ku tartamaya. Dareenka dadka, iyo in tamarta nukliyeerka ay u egtahay mawduuc aad u qarsoon!

Waxaa jira dad badan oo gacan ka geystay inay dhacdadani noqoto mid guulaysata:

Waad ku mahadsan tahay Gordon Edwards Isbahaysiga Kanada ee Mas'uuliyadda Nukliyeerka (CCNR) ee la wadaaga martigelinta dhacdadan iyo amaahinta khibradiisa fadhiga Q&A;

Thanks to Robert Del Tredici inuu gacanta ugu jiro khabiir ahaan inta lagu jiro Q&A, iyo inuu keeno sawiradiisa si loo soo bandhigo. (Buugiisa, Dadka Saddex Mile Island, waxay ku fidisaa caddaynta filimka waxaana lagula talinayaa kuwa doonaya inay qoto dheereeyaan.);

Thanks to World BEYOND War xubin cutubka iyo Dhakhaatiirta Caalamiga ah ee Kahortagga Dagaalka Nukliyeerka (IPPNW) xubin Dr. Michael Dworkind ka mid noqoshada guddiga khubarada ee Q&A;

Thanks to xubnaha cutubka Claire Adamson, Alain Pierre Bachecongi iyo Andree Hamelin ka caawinta baaritaanka. Claire waxa kale oo ay u qaybisay boqollaal waraaqo waraaqo ah oo dhiirigelinaya dhacdada;

Thanks to Lia Holla ee IPPNW ee calanka ka-hortagga nukliyeerka;

Ugu dambayntii, aad baad u mahadsantahay Jean-François Lamarche iyo dhamaan dadkii ku sugnaa Cinéma du Parc oo isku raacay in filimkan la soo bandhigo oo si weyn gacan uga geystay diyaarinta. Mahadsanid Vincent waayo, meel walba hal mar la joogo habeenkii baaritaanka.