Warqad ku-meel-gaadh ah oo loo diray Madaxweyne Biden oo ku saabsan Dib-u-eegista Mawqifka Caalamiga ah ee Mareykanka iyo Xidhitaanka Saldhigyada Milatariga ee Dibadda si loo hagaajiyo Amniga Qaranka iyo Caalamiga ah

By OBRACC, Maarso 4, 2021

Mudane Madaxweyne Joseph Biden, Madaxweyne kuxigeenka Kamala Harris, Xoghayaha Difaaca Lloyd J. Austin III, Lataliyaha Amniga Qaranka Jake Sullivan, Xubnaha Koongareeska,

Kuwa hoos ku saxeexan waxay u taagan yihiin koox ballaadhan oo falanqeeya milatariga ah, halyeeyo, aqoonyahanno, iyo u doodeyaal ka kala socda qaybaha siyaasadda kuwaas oo ku heshiiya dardaaranka Madaxweyne Biden ee ah in dib u eegis dhamaystiran oo caalami ah lagu sameeyo ciidamada Maraykanka. Tani waxay awood u leedahay inay noqoto hindise muhiim u ah taariikhda Maraykanka. Natiijadu waxay tahay istaraatijiyad daabulid oo duugowday oo ku taariikhaysan sannadihii ugu horreeyay ee Dagaalkii Qaboobaa, Maraykanku maanta waxa uu hayaa ku dhawaad ​​800 oo saldhig oo ku yaalla 80 waddan oo shisheeye ah. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah saldhigyadani waxay ahayd inay xidhaan tobaneeyo sano ka hor. Ku ilaalinta saldhigyada aan loo baahnayn ee dibadda waxay khasaariyaan tobanaan milyan oo doolar canshuur ah sannadkii waxayna si firfircoon u wiiqaysaa badbaadada dalka iyo adduunka.

Saxiixayaasha kala duwan ee warqadan waxay ku kala duwan yihiin fikrado ku saabsan inta saldhig ee la xirayo laakiin waxay heshiiyaan heshiis ballaaran oo ku saabsan sagaalka sababood ee soo socda si loo xiro saldhigyada shisheeye iyo horumarinta amniga qaranka iyo kuwa caalamiga ah ee geeddi-socodka:

1. Saldhigyada dibadda waxay canshuur bixiyeyaasha ku kacaan balaayiin sanad walba. Marka loo eego Shirkadda RAND, waxay ku kacaysaa celcelis ahaan $10,000-$40,000 in ka badan qofkiiba sannadkii si loo dejiyo shaqaalaha milatariga ee saldhigyada dibadda ah marka loo eego saldhigyada gudaha. Wadar ahaan, waddanku wuxuu ku bixiyaa qiyaastii $ 51.5 bilyan sannadkii si loo dhiso oo loo maamulo saldhigyo dibadda ah-xilligaas oo trillions si degdeg ah loogu baahan yahay baahiyaha aadanaha iyo deegaanka oo ay ku jiraan cudurrada faafa iyo dhibaatooyinka cimilada.

2. Saldhigyada dibadda ayaa hadda inta badan duugoobay iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay horumarka tignoolajiyada. Sababtoo ah horumarka hawada iyo marinnada iyo tignoolajiyada kale ee militariga, xoogaga jawaab celinta degdega ah waxay u diri karaan gabi ahaanba gobol kasta oo ku filan si uu saldhig ugu noqdo qaaradaha Mareykanka. Samaynta gantaallada ballistic-ga ee dhexdhexaadka ah iyo kuwa riddada dheer ee aadka u saxda ah ayaa sidoo kale ka dhigaya saldhigyada dibadda kuwo u nugul weerarrada asymmetrical oo ay aad u adag tahay in laga hortago. Waqooyi-bari Aasiya, tusaale ahaan, in ka badan boqolkiiba 90 xarumaha hawada Maraykanku waxay ku sugan yihiin meelaha khatarta sare leh.

3. Saldhigyada dibadda oo Maraykanku ku milmay dagaallo. Saldhigyada dunidu waxay shidaal ka dhigtaa siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee faragelinta sare leh iyagoo ka dhigaya dagaal u ekaado xal fudud iyadoo la siinayo bartilmaameedyada xagjiriinta iyo khatar gelinta waddamada martida loo yahay.

4. Saldhigyada dibadda ayaa kordhiyey xiisadda ciidan. Halkii ay ka hortagi lahaayeen kuwa ka soo horjeeda, saldhigyada Maraykanku waxay sii xumeyn karaan khataraha amniga iyaga oo ka soo horjeeda wadamada kale kharashaadka milatari iyo gardarrada. Ruushka, tusaale ahaan, waxa uu qiil uga dhigayaa faragelintiisa Georgia iyo Ukraine isagoo tilmaamaya inuu ku xad-gudbay saldhigyada Maraykanka ee Bariga Yurub. Shiinuhu waxa uu dareemayaa in ay ku hareeraysan yihiin in ka badan 250 saldhigyada Maraykanku ku leeyahay gobolka, taas oo horseedaysa siyaasad adag oo ku wajahan badda Koonfurta Shiinaha.

5. Saldhigyada dibadda ayaa taageera kali-taliyayaasha iyo maamullada cabudhinta ah, ee aan dimuqraadiga ahayn. Tiro badan oo saldhigyada Maraykanku waxay ku yaalaan in ka badan 40 waddan oo kali-talis ah iyo kuwo aan dimuqraadi ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan Bahrain, Turkey, iyo Niger. Saldhigyadani waxay calaamad u yihiin taageerada dawladaha ku lug leh dilka, jirdilka, caburinta xuquuqda dimuqraadiga, dulmiga haweenka iyo dadka laga tirada badan yahay, iyo xadgudubyada kale ee xuquuqda aadanaha. Ka fog faafinta dimuqraadiyadda, saldhigyada dibeddu waxay inta badan xannibaan fiditaanka dimuqraadiyadda.

6. Saldhigyada dibadda ayaa dib-u-dhac keena. Bariga Dhexe, gaar ahaan, saldhigyada iyo ciidamada Maraykanku waxay kiciyeen hanjabaado argagixiso, xagjirnimo, iyo borobogaando ka dhan ah Maraykanka. Saldhigyada u dhow goobaha barakeysan ee Muslimiinta ee Sacuudi Carabiya ayaa ahaa aaladda ugu weyn ee lagu qoro al-Qaacida.

7. Saldhigyada dibadda ayaa waxyeelo u geysta deegaanka. Saldhigyada dibeddu waxay leeyihiin taariikh dheer oo waxyeelo u gaysata bay'ada maxalliga ah taas oo ay sabab u tahay daadinta sunta, shilalka, daadinta walxaha halista ah, iyo dhismaha saldhigga. DoD-gu iskuma hayo heerarka ilaalinta deegaanka ee loo dejiyay saldhigyada gudaha, iyo Xaaladda Heshiisyada Ciidamada (SOFA) waxa laga yaabaa inay mamnuucaan kormeerka dawladda martida loo yahay iyo/ama waxay ka fududayn kartaa Maraykanka kharashaadka nadiifinta.

8. Saldhigyada dibadda waxay dhaawacaan sumcadda caalamiga ah ee Ameerika waxayna abuuraan mudaharaadyo. Sababtoo ah dadku waxay jecel yihiin in aysan jeclayn dhulkooda oo ay qabsadeen militariga shisheeye, waa wax aan la yaab lahayn in saldhigyada dibadda ay ka dhaliyaan xoogaa mucaarad ah ku dhawaad ​​​​meel kasta oo laga helo (dhibaatooyin u horseedaya ciidamada). Muwaadiniinta maxalliga ah ayaa lagu sumoobay kiimikooyin sun ah oo ku jira sahaydooda biyaha (eeg #7) iyaga oo aan waxba laga qaban. Dembiyada ay gaysteen ciidamada militariga, oo ay ku jiraan kufsiga iyo dilalka, iyo shilalka dilaaga ah ayaa sidoo kale dhaawacaya sumcadda Mareykanka waxayna abuuraan mudaaharaad. Saldhigyada dhulalka Mareykanka ee la gumeysto ayaa sii waaraya madax-banaanidooda oo sii yaraaneysa iyo dhalashadooda heerka 2aad.

9. Saldhigyada dibadda ayaa qoysaska u xun. U dirida dibadda waxay kala saari kartaa shaqaalaha militariga iyo qoysaskooda bilo iyo sanado, taasoo dhaawaceysa xiriirka. Xataa marka qoysasku ay ku raaxaystaan ​​fursadda ay ku raacaan shaqaalaha milatariga ee dibadda, dhaqdhaqaaqyada joogtada ah waxay carqalad ku yihiin shaqooyinka, waxbarashada, iyo nolosha lammaanaha iyo carruurta.

Marka la barbardhigo xidhitaanka saldhigyada gudaha, xidhitaanka saldhigyada dibadda waa sahlan tahay. Madaxweynayaasha George HW Bush, Bill Clinton, iyo George W.Bush waxa ay xidheen boqolaal saldhig oo aan loo baahnayn oo Yurub iyo Aasiya ku yaal, maamulka Trump ayaa xidhay qaar ka mid ah saldhigyada Afgaanistaan, Ciraaq iyo Suuriya. Si weyn u dhimista raadka caalamiga ah ee Maraykanku waxa ay guriga ku keeni doontaa kumanaan shaqaale iyo xubno qoys ah oo wax ku biirin doona dhaqaalaha gudaha.

Iyadoo la eegayo danaha qaranka, caalamiga ah, iyo amniga maaliyadda, waxaan ku boorineynaa Madaxweyne Biden iyo Xoghaye Austin, oo ay taageerayaan Congress-ka, inay bilaabaan habka lagu xirayo saldhigyada dibadda iyo in shaqaalaha milatariga iyo qoysaska loo raro saldhigyada gudaha, halkaas oo si fiican loo diiwaangeliyey awood xad dhaaf ah. .

Daacadnimo,

Gordon Adams, Saaxiibka Sharafta leh, Machadka Quincy ee Xirfad-dawladeedka Mas'uulka ah

Christine Ahn, Aasaasaha iyo Iskuduwaha Caalamiga ah, Haweenka ka gudba DMZ

Andrew Bacevich, Madaxweynaha, Machadka Quincy ee Xirfad-dawladeedka Mas'uulka ah

Medea Benjamin, Isku-duwaha, Codepink for Peace

Phyllis Bennis, Agaasimaha, Mashruuca Caalamiga ah ee Cusub, Machadka Daraasaadka Siyaasadda; Fellow, Machadka Caalamiga ah

Déborah Berman Santana, Professor Emeritus, Mills College/Guddiga Samatabbixinta & Horumarinta Vieques (Puerto Rico)

Leah Bolger, Taliyaha, Ciidanka Badda Mareykanka (Ret.); Madaxweyne, World BEYOND War

Noam Chomsky, Professor Laureate ee Linguistics, Agnese Nelms Haury Guddoomiyaha, Jaamacadda Arizona; Professor Emeritus Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Sasha Davis, Associate Professor, Keene State College

Cynthia Enloe, Professor cilmi-baaris, Jaamacadda Clark

John Feffer, Agaasimaha, Siyaasadda Dibadda ee Focus

Ben Friedman, Agaasimaha Siyaasadda, Mudnaanta Difaaca

Eugene Gholz, Associate Professor of Science Political Science, Jaamacadda Notre Dame

Noelani Goodyear-Kaopua, Professor, Jaamacadda Hawaii ee Manoa

Zoltán Grossman, Professor Juqraafiga & Daraasadaha Dhaladka, Kulliyada Gobolka Evergreen

Mark W. Harrison, Nabadda Agaasimaha Barnaamijka Caddaaladda, Kaniisadda United Methodist - Guddiga Guud ee Kaniisadda iyo Bulshada

William Hartung, Agaasimaha, Barnaamijka Hubka iyo Amniga, Xarunta Siyaasadda Caalamiga ah

Patrick Hiller, Agaasimaha Fulinta, Hindisaha Ka Hortagga Dagaalka

Daniel Immerwahr, Professor of History, Northwestern University

Kyle Kajihiro, Xubin Board, Hawai'i Peace and Justice

Gwyn Kirk, Xubin, Haweenka Amniga Dhabta ah

Kate Kizer, Agaasimaha Siyaasadda, Guul la’aan Dagaal

Barry Klein, Dhaqdhaqaaqa Konserfatifka, Isbahaysiga Siyaasadda Dibadda

Lindsay Koshgarian, Agaasimaha Barnaamijka, Mashruuca Mudnaanta Qaranka, Machadka Daraasaadka Siyaasadda

Dennis Laich, Major General, US Army (Ret.); Agaasimaha Fulinta, Madasha Ciidanka Iskaa wax u qabso oo dhan

Terry L. Lowman, la-gudoomiye, Universalists Unitarian for Justice Community

Catherine Lutz, borofisar, Jaamacadda Brown

Paul Kawika Martin, Agaasimaha Sare, Siyaasadda iyo Arrimaha Siyaasadda, Waxqabadka Nabadda

Peter Kuznick, Professor Taariikhda iyo Agaasimaha, Machadka Daraasaadka Nukliyeerka, Jaamacadda Mareykanka

Jon Mitchell, Baadhaha Booqashada, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Nabadda ee Caalamiga ah, Jaamacadda Meiji Gakuin, Tokyo

Satoko Oka Norimatsu, Agaasimaha, Iskuduwaha Xarunta Falsafadda Nabadda, Shabakadda Caalamiga ah ee Matxafyada Nabadda

Miriam Pemberton, Saaxiibka Fellow, Machadka Daraasaadka Siyaasadda

Christopher Preble, Isku-duwaha, Hindisaha Ka-qaybgalka Cusub ee Maraykanka, Xarunta Scowcroft ee Istaraatiijiyada iyo Amniga, Golaha Atlantic

Daniel Sjursen, Gaashaanle, Ciidanka Maraykanka (Ret.); Fellow Sare, Xarunta Siyaasadda Caalamiga ah; Tafatiraha wax ku biirinaya, Antiwar.com

David Swanson, Qoraa; Agaasimaha fulinta, World BEYOND War

John Tierney, Xubin hore oo Congress ka ah; Agaasimaha Fulinta, Golaha Adduunka lagu noolaan karo, Xarunta Xakamaynta Hubka iyo Faafin la'aanta

David Vine, Professor of Anthropology, Jaamacadda Mareykanka; Qoraa, Aasaaska Qaranka: Sida Loo Isticmaalo Milatariga Milatariga ee Maraykanku dibadda u soo saaro America iyo World

Allan Vogel, Guddiga Agaasimayaasha, Isbahaysiga Siyaasadda Dibadda, Inc.

Stephen Wertheim, Agaasimaha Istaraatiijiyadda Weyn, Machadka Quincy ee Xirfad-dawladeedka Mas'uulka ah

Lawrence Wilkerson, Kornayl, Ciidanka Maraykanka (Ret.); Shabakadda Warbaahinta Eisenhower ee Sare; Fellow, Machadka Quincy ee Xirfad-dawladeedka Mas'uulka ah

Ann Wright, Kornayl, Ciidanka Maraykanka (Ret.); Xubin Guddiga La-talinta, Halyeyga Nabadda

Johnny Zokovitch, Agaasimaha Fulinta, Pax Christi USA