Vhura Tsamba kubva kuUkraine Yakatarisana Nejeri Yekutaura Runyararo

NaYurii Sheliazhenko, World BEYOND War, November 15, 2023

Kwaziso kubva Kyiv. Nezuro guta rangu rakavhiringidzwa zvakare nemasairini ekurwisa mhepo, saka ndakamhanya kubva muraibhurari yesainzi yeVernadsky kunohwanda munzvimbo yepedyo yekugara, chiteshi chepasi pevhu. Hutsinye hweRussia hudzvanyiriri hweUkraine hunoenderera mberi, pamwe nehondo yekudzivirira yeUkraine. Vagari vemo vari kufa, maguta ari kubhombwa kumativi ese epamberi, uye ndicho musimboti wehondo chero ipi zvayo - ine hukasha kana kudzivirira - huipi hwakachena hwehondo, huri hutsinye hunouraya netsanangudzo.

Nyevero yekurwisa kwemhepo haina kumisa Mutungamiri Zelensky kusaina chikumbiro kuparamende yake yehomwe kuti vaenderere mberi nemutemo wemauto uye kumanikidza kwemamwe mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe, uye kwete kekupedzisira: mukuru weUkraine General Zaluzhny akabvuma kuti hondo yakamira. Kusagadzikana uku kwatotora hupenyu hunodarika hafu yemiriyoni, asi kurasikirwa kukuru munhandare yehondo hakuna kuchinja maitiro muMoscow neKyiv kurwa, kwete kwemwedzi chete, asi kwemakore nemakore.

Chinosetsa ndechekuti hurongwa hwekuhwina mune ramangwana risinga peri hunokonzera kurasikirwa kwemazuva ese muhondo ine hutsinye husina musoro hwekupokana. Zvitunha zvakavigwa mumakoronga, makuva asingaperi emagamba akapunzika achaita kuti kuve nekupokana kupi zvako kwekukunda kana mumwe munhu akashinga kupemberera mushure memhirizhonga iyi, uye ndine tarisiro pamusoro peichi "mushure memhirizhonga" tarisiro nekuti mamwe manzwi anotyisa kumativi ese atove. akati hondo iyi haizomboperi.

Zvinorambidzwa kutsvaga runyararo, vanorwira runyararo vanotambudzwa, uye zvirongwa zvepasi rese seVienna Summit yeRunyararo muUkraine zvinoratidzirwa zvenhema separaganda yemuvengi nekusvibiswa kwega kwevarongi nevatori vechikamu. Propaganda yehondo yava pfungwa yenyika; vakangwara vanounganidzwa kuti vashumire uye vanorangwa chero kusahadzika kupi zvako. Muenzaniso mumwe chete: kwemakore akawanda Jürgen Habermas aive chiratidzo chevazivi vekuUkraine, asi ikozvino, mushure mekutaura kwake zvine mwero kwehurukuro dzerunyararo, vakashandura bhuku rezvidzidzo "Pfungwa Yehuzivi" kuita chiitiko chekota mukunyora mapepa izvo zvinofanirwa kunzi nemazvo " Philosophical Thinking Against Habermas ”nekuti kune kurwiswa kweHabermas munenge muchinyorwa chese.

Zvimiro, zviripo, zvechiuto zvechinyakare zvinosvibisa pfungwa dzedu nehupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese. Ruvengo runotipedza. Kunyangwe pro-war vanofunga havagone kufuratira izvi. Ini ndakanga ndisingatarisiri kubva kuna Myroslav Marinovich a realist quip kuti hapazombove negomba nemakarwe pakati peUkraine neRussia. Sergiy Datsyuk akanyevera chaizvo kuti hondo haizomboperi kana vanhu vakaramba vachiramba kufunga uye kushandura, nokuti hondo ndiyo nzira yaunosangana nayo nemakakatanwa pasina kufunga. Chero hondo imbeveve chokwadi. Aya manzwi epfungwa, zvisinei, haawanzoitiki. Kutaura nemagazini yeTime nezvechinangwa chemauto cheMutungamiri Zelensky, nhengo yechikwata chake yaida kusazivikanwa, uye pasina chikonzero: pakarepo mushure mekuburitswa, mumwe wevashandi muhofisi yepurezidhendi akadana kuti "security" iburitse pachena. uye murange avo vasingatendi mukukunda.

Sezvaungangove uchiziva, iyo "Security" Sevhisi yeUkraine yakandipomera zvisina musoro, ini pacifist, yeinonzi kururamiswa kwehutsinye hweRussia mune chirevo chinoshora zvakajeka hutsinye hweRussia. Vakasecha mumba mangu ndokutora computer yangu nenharembozha. Ndiri muhusungwa zvino kusvika pakupera kwegore rino, uyezve kutongwa kunogona kutangwa: pane njodzi yekuti ndinogona kukandwa mujeri kwemakore mashanu. "Mhosva" yangu yaive yekuti ndakatumira kuMutungamiri Zelensky chirevo chakanzi "Peace Agenda yeUkraine neNyika" inodaidzira kupera kwehondo, hurukuro dzerunyararo, kuremekedza kodzero yekuramba kuuraya, hutongi hwegutsaruzhinji husina mhirizhonga, uye kutonga kwekunetsana. .

Kutaura chokwadi, ndizvo zvakanyorwa mukuzivisa kwakarongeka kwekufungira kwandakagamuchira, asi mhosva yangu chaiyo mumaziso evarwi ndeyekuti Ukrainian Pacifist Movement uye ini takamutsa ruzivo rwakakurumbira pamusoro pekodzero yevanhu yekuramba kupinda muchiuto nehana, iyo inorambwa nehasha nemauto eUkraine, zvinopesana nezvisungo zvese uye zvisungo zvinoenderana neBumbiro reUkraine, European Convention on Human Rights, uye

Chibvumirano chepasi rose chekodzero dzevanhu nevezvematongerwo enyika. Nhamba yevanhu vanoda kufira mauto inoderera. Kune zviuru zvevanonzvenga kupinda muchiuto, asi zvinosiririsa kuti havana ushingi hwekuva varwiri vehondo. Kushayikwa kwevashandi, panzvimbo yekuchinja zvirongwa zvekuda, hutongi hwaZelensky huchiri kutevedzera chinangwa chakanakisa chekuita mauto eruzhinji rwenyika uye kuranga vese vanoramba kuuraya. Saka vakavhura kuferefetwa kwemhosva kwandiri nekuda kwemhosva yekufunga-pacifism, uye vakatanga kuongorora kwakavanzika, uye vakapinza vamiriri vevamiriri musangano redu kare tsamba yaenda kuna Mutungamiri Zelensky isati yanyorwa. Basa rake romuhomwe re“chengetedzo” yenyika rakaita izvi nemhaka yebasa rangu rokudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu, rubatsiro rwangu rwemutemo kune vanoramba kupinda muchiuto nechikonzero chehana.

Hana yemunhu uye chimiro chakakomba kune zvidzidzo zverunyararo kana kungoita murairo wekare "Usauraya" zvinogona kuita kuti uve muvengi wehurumende muUkraine zviri nyore. Muchechi weSeventh-Day Adventist Dmytro Zelinsky akava musungwa wehana, akakandwa mujeri nokuda kwokuda kwake kutsiva munhu aipinda muchiuto achiita rimwe basa risiri rechiuto. Mumwe musungwa aitungamirirwa nehana, Vitaliy Alekseyenko, akabudiswa mujeri neDare Repamusorosoro asi haana kunzi haana mhosva, kutongwazve maererano nemutemo wechinyakare uyo, zvinopesana neBumbiro reMitemo reMitemo, unobvumira kuti munhu aite rimwe basa risiri repamutemo munguva yerunyararo chete. Ndakagadzirira Vitaliy chichemo chebumbiro remutemo asi zvinyorwa zvangu zvakatorwa panguva yekutsvaga. Ndakakwanisa kugadzirira zvichemo zvebumbiro munyaya yake uye munyaya yangu, asi Dare reConstitutional Court rakawana zvikonzero zvekudzivisa kutariswa kwezvichemo zvose pamusoro pezvakakodzera, saka zviri pachena kuti kunyunyuta kwebumbiro hakusi mushonga unoshanda wekodzero dzevanhu muUkraine, asi ndichaenderera mberi. kuedza chiridzwa ichi netariro kuti pane imwe nguva chichatanga kushanda nemazvo.

Panofanira kugara paine tariro yerunyararo nekururamisira, ndicho chinhu chakaipisisa kurasikirwa netariro. Ndinotambudzwa nokuda kwezviroto pamusoro penyika umo munhu wose anoramba kuuraya uye nokuda kwaizvozvo hakungagoni kuva nehondo; asi kunyangwe kana mauto akandisunga, ndinotarisira kuenderera mberi nebasa rangu rekodzero dzevanhu uye kurudziro yerunyararo kubva kuseri kwemabhawa. Ndine chokwadi chokuti rugare runobvira, asi handitarisiri kuti runyararo runogona kusvikwa muhurukuro dzakahwanda dzepamusorosoro. Usasiye chikonzero cherunyararo kuvakuru vemauto nevakuru vehurumende vakapakata mazino!

Nguva pfupi yadarika zvakaburitswa kuti nekuda kwekusamira zvakanaka kwakaitika munhandare yehondo vamwe vakuru vekuMadokero vakaedza kupa zano kune vamwe vavo vekuUkraine nhaurirano neRussia, kwete nekuti vanoda runyararo asi nekuti vanoda kurwa hondo neChina nenyika dzeArab, asi iyi yepamusoro-soro. pseudo-peace impulse haina kugamuchirwa, uye kunyangwe chokwadi chekumira chakarambwa neMutungamiri Zelensky uyo achiri kuda zvimwe zvombo uye anovimbisa kukunda nekukurumidza.

Chinyararire diplomacy hachimbobatsiri kurwisa kuzvikudza kwemauto. Zvingabatsira sei apo zvinobudisa nhau zvinoshevedzera kuhondo, machechi achiparidza hondo, mabhokisi ehondo akazara, uye bhajeti rehurukuro dzakashata zvinosekesa? Dambudziko guru nderekuti chiuto idambudziko rekuumbwa kuMadokero uye kwese kwese kunotevera muenzaniso wekuMadokero - saka nyika dzekuMadokero dzinofanirwa kufunga nezve nzira yekupa kune dzimwe nyika muenzaniso wakajeka uye une runyararo wekutevedzera. Pasina iyo post-Soviet mauto ekuda nyika kurerwa uye kunyoreswa kwakateedzerwa kubva kumazana emakore ekare ePrussia neFrance mauto, kana chinamato chemauto anoyera, ndinokahadzika kuti Russia ingadai yakatanga kana Ukraine ingadai yakadhonzerwa mukuteura ropa kusina musoro, uku kutambisa kusina maturo. upenyu. Pasina iyo Cold-War epoch nhaka yemauto maindasitiri emauto hapazove nekuwedzera kweNATO uye pasina zvombo zvenyukireya muRussia neUnited States inotyisidzira kuuraya hupenyu hwese panyika yedu, nekupengesa kunyepedzera kuti neimwe nzira inovimbisa izvo zvinonzi chengetedzo yenyika. Handitombozivi kuti zvinorevei: kuchengetedzwa kweguva kunodzivirirwa kubva parufu rwechipiri?

Ndinoyeuka kufora kwenuke paRed Square muMoscow, uye ndinotyiswa nepfungwa yokuti mbiri inouraya yakadaro inogona kuita kuti vanhu, vanonyengerwa nemashoko anoparadzirwa ehondo, vasatya, asi kuti vadade nokuda kwe“nyika huru” yavo. Uye kunyange kana pasina kuratidzwa kusina maturo kwechirwi chinobudisa mwaranzi mumigwagwa yeguta rako, vanhu vanenge kwose kwose vanodada nokuva neuto, sangano revanhu vakarovedzwa kuuraya vanhu vakawanda. Imwe chete munyika gumi pasi rose yakasarudza kusave nemauto; Ini ndinogodora Costa Rica iyo yairambidza kusikwa kwemauto kuburikidza neBumbiro rayo. Inotambira United Nations University yeRunyararo, uye zvakanyanya ndinoshuvira kuti nyika yega yega ive neyayo Yunivhesiti yeRunyararo, ndinoreva runyararo chairwo, kwete chikwangwani chechimwe chikoro chemauto chinosemesa. Ndinoshuva kuti dzidzo dzorugare dzingava chikamu chezvidzidzo zvedzidzo yepasi pose. Ndinoshuva kuti kana vanhu vakanzwa mazwi akadai sekuti "kusapikisa kuramba," uye "kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vasina kuzvidzivirira," vaisazobvunza kuti chii ichocho. Propaganda inodzidzisa kuti kusava nechisimba ndeye utopia uye kuuraya zvachose kwevamwe kunofungidzirwa kuti haisi utopia.

Uye ndinoshuva kana gurukota re "dziviriro" rataura zvine hungwaru senge "Enda unotaura nezvekusapikisa vanhu muBucha, uko mauto eRussia akauraya hutsinye!" kuti mumwe munhu pakati pavateereri vake aigona kumuudza, kuti: “Chaizvoizvo, ndakanga ndiri muBucha uye ndakadzidza kuvagari vomunzvimbomo ruzivo rwavo rwechiito chisina chisimba; uyezve, ndakapa zvipo kumaNGOs omunharaunda uye masangano ezvitendero kuti agadzirire kuramba kusina chisimba mune ramangwana, kuchengetedza kodzero yavo yekuramba kupinda muchiuto nechikonzero chehana. Nokuti hapana chisimba, kunyange kuzvidzivirira kwokuzvidzivirira kunogona kupa tariro yeramangwana riri nani; kugadzirira bedzi kudzivisa chisimba pasina chisimba kunogona kupa tariro yeramangwana riri nani.” Tinoda mafambisirwo erunyararo akasimbiswa, vanhu vazhinji vanobatikana, hungwaru uye zviwanikwa zvenyama. Tinoda mari murunyararo - kwete muzvombo, mauto nemiganhu yemauto, asi mukugadzirisa kusawirirana kwemhirizhonga, nhaurirano dzekuvaka runyararo, dzidzo yerunyararo uye zvirongwa zvekodzero dzevanhu.

Vashandi vakanyadziswa nehondo vanofanira kushandira rugare. Misika yakabirwa nehondo inofanira kupa rugare bhajeti. Unogona kutanga nekupa kuObjectWar Campaign, kupa hupoteri kune vanoramba kuita zvehana kubva kuRussia, Belarus neUkraine. Murwi wega wega anonunurwa kubva kumauto echiuto anopedza simba vanopisa uye anounza runyararo pedyo. Vese vanonzi vavengi vekuMadokero vanoda kutevedzera zvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi hwemauto ekuMadokero; saka nzira yakanakisa yekupedza hondo dzese ndeyekukurukura kumba nekune dzimwe nyika zvakadzika antiwar shanduko uye kushanda pane hombe shanduko yehutongi husina mhirizhonga. Chero shanduko yepasifist kuMadokero inobatanidza shanduko yepasifist kwese kwese, sekungoita mauto ekuMadokero achigadzira hondo dziri kwese.

Pasina shanduko yemaitiro munzira yedu yekufunga uye mararamiro edu hondo muUkraine, hondo muMiddle East nedzimwe hondo dzose hadzimbofa dzakamira. Tinofanira kumutsa hana yakakurumbira kuita kuramba kuuraya chinhu chikuru mutsika nezvematongerwe enyika. Tinofanira kumutsa fungidziro dzakakurumbira, kugadzira nekusimudzira mamwe mabhuku ekuverenga, kana mabhuku chete, pamwe nemitambo, mafirimu, nziyo uye mifananidzo yenyika pasina mhirizhonga. Zvinofanira kunge zviri nyore kufungidzira uye kuedza hupenyu husina mhirizhonga. Inonzi tsika yerunyararo, uye yakatotenderwa nekubvumirana kweUnited Nations General Assembly.

Vanhu vanofanirwa kutenda, kukurukura uye kunzwisisa chokwadi chakapfava chekuti zvinokwanisika kurarama pasina mhirizhonga, pasina hondo, uye kutaura zvazviri kupenga kukundwa nechisimba nepo zvimiro zvakadzika midzi yerunyararo zvine simba uye pasi rose zvekuti rugare runogona kubudirira kwese kwese kunyangwe. munguva yehondo inosuruvarisa. Tora iyi simba guru rehupenyu hune rugare uye uukudziridze mumasangano emazuva ano edemocracy, nekuti demokrasi yechokwadi kuita sarudzo mukutaura nevamwe, mukubatana, kugovana ruzivo, kuwirirana uye sevhisi yezvakanaka, kwete mukuuraya, ruvengo, kusaenzana, kumanikidza uye. raira. Ita pfungwa, chokwadi, uye rudo masimba makuru anotonga nyika.

Nzira yerunyararo inowanikwa kuburikidza nekuchinja kukuru kwemaitiro. Basa redu, semafambisirwo erunyararo, nderekuenderera mberi nekugadzira nzira yemhuri yese yerudzi rwevanhu pasirese yakajairika kune remangwana ruzivo-rwakavakirwa hupenyu husina mhirizhonga.