naCarolyn Eisenberg, Nharo Dzose, February 7, 2024
Sezvo vaongorori vezvemitemo vanochema misodzi yegarwe pamusoro pekudzikira kwavanoti kuita kwehunyanzvi uye kuvimbika paHarvard, zvinomiririrwa nevaimbove Mutungamiriri weYunivhesiti Claudine Gay, pane chimwe chigumbu chakanyanya kufanira kugadziriswa. Ichangobva kuziviswa neYunivhesiti ndiyo Henry A. Kissinger Purofesa weStatecraft uye World Order.
Sezvakatsanangurwa mutsanangudzo yebasa, mumiriri akabudirira "achava muongorori ane mukurumbira wedhipatimendi, zano uye statecraft," uye ane "rekodhi yakanakisa yekubudirira mune zvedzidzo uye nekupa mugakava reruzhinji pamusoro pekuvaka kurongeka kwakagadzikana kwenyika." Fungidziro ndeyekuti mushakabvu Henry Kissinger akaenzanisira hunhu uhu.
Mumakumi mashanu emakore apfuura, humbowo hwakaramba huchiwedzera kuti Kissinger aive akavanzika, aikwikwidza anotyisa, aigara asina kutendeseka, ane hutsinye anokurudzira hutongi hweAmerica munyika, zvisinei nemutengo kumakumi emamiriyoni evanhu. Mazano ake maererano neChile, Argentina, East Timor, Pakistan, Vietnam, Laos, neCambodia aikanganisa, sezvo vaive nehutsinye. Mamwe ematambudziko ekodzero dzevanhu aya anofanira kuzivikanwa nevakuru vepaHarvard's Kennedy School.
Zvakadaro kuHarvard - sekune masangano mazhinji eUS uye vezvenhau - Mhosva dzaKissinger nemitemo yakakundikana zvaive zvisina basa. Chokwadi hachisi chikonzero chekudzivisa chigaro chine zita, nzvimbo inoremekedzwa-paTV nhau, koramu yakakosha ye Washington Post, kana kukoka kuWhite House neDhipatimendi reHurumende.
Henry Kissinger akaita basa rinokosha mumutsara wakareba unoshamisa wematambudziko enyika. Zvisinei, zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti hapana chimwe chezviitiko izvi, akaita ega. Mazhinji ekurudziro ake akapihwa tandem nePresident Nixon neFord, uye aive mazhinji anoenderana, nezvaidiwa nevanhu vari mu "kuchengetedzwa kwenyika" mahofisi, kunyanya CIA nemauto.
Chakanyanya kushamisa yaive chiso chaKissinger paruzhinji panguva yaakabata hofisi yeruzhinji uyezve. Mukutanga Nixon mutungamiri, haana kurasikirwa nemukana wekuve pamberi pekamera, uye mushure mekunge Nixon White House yave mumvuri neWatergate, Kissinger's media omnipresence yaive yekutonga.
Mumakumi emakore akatevera, Kissinger akaramba akatanhamara, achinyora zviuru zvemapeji ekuzvipembedza, achipa dzidziso dzehukama hwepasirese, uye kazhinji achipa zano risiri rekuchenjera-kunyanya kutsigira kwake kwezwi kurwiswa kweBush kuIraq muna 2003.
Hondo yeVietnam yaive chokwadi "chivi chekutanga." Kunyangwe hazvo Kissinger akagamuchira mubairo weNobel weRunyararo wekubatsira kutaurirana chibvumirano cheRunyararo cheParis che1973, aiziva kuti manyepo: kana mauto ese eUS abva kuVietnam, kurwa kwaizotangazve, naHanoi angangokunda.
Chero bedzi marekodhi ehurumende airamba akanyorwa, zvaigoneka kufungidzira kuti Kissinger ndiye munyori we "Vietnamization" - mutemo waNixon wekubvisa kuwedzera kukuru kwemauto eUS, uku achipa mutoro mukuru wekurwa kuSouth Vietnamese. Asi zvinoshamisa, iyi ndiyo yaive mutemo weNixon, uyo Kissinger akapikisa. Kuzvidza kwake hurumende yeSouth Vietnamese neuto rayo (ARVN) kwaienderera mberi. Uye nekusiyana naNixon, uye nevamwe vaaishanda navo iye haana kukanganiswa nekuzvipira kwemauto eAmerica. Zano rake raive rekuita basa rekuwedzera payakasvika kuCambodia, Laos, kubhomba kwemaguta eNorth Vietnamese, uye kushandiswa kwehasha kwesimba remhepo reUS kumaodzanyemba.
Iyi nhoroondo yakasvibiswa neropa inotidzorera kuHarvard's moral obtuse sarudzo yekugadzira Sachigaro mukukudzwa kwake. Chokwadi, iyi ingangove inhaka yaKissinger inonyanya kugara: kutadza kuzvidavirira. Hazvina mhosva kuti wakonzera kukuvadza kwakadii, kana kuti marongero ako akakurudzirwa haana kuchenjera, kana ukagara mune imwe stratum muAmerican hierarchy — uye wazviita munhu akakurumbira — unogona kuzvisiya.
Iyi nyaya yega yega inoratidza chiitiko chinosvika kure: kutadza kweUnited States kutora mutoro wekutambura kwevanhu kwayakakonzera kune dzimwe nyika, kana kukanganisa shanduko yemasangano inogona kudzivirira izvi. Tiri pano zvakare: kupa mabhiriyoni emadhora mune zvombo kuIsrael, sezvo mauto ayo anouraya zviuru zvevakadzi vasina dziviriro vePalestine nevana. Vechidiki vakawanda vekuAmerica vanoona izvi zvisinganzwisisike.
Carolyn Eisenberg purofesa wenhoroondo yeUS uye mutemo weAmerica wekunze kwenyika paHofstra University. Ndiye munyori weMoto uye Mvura ichangobva kubudiswa: Nixon, Kissinger, uye Hondo muSoutheast Asia.(Oxford University Press). Iye mubatsiri-Muvambi weBrooklyn weRugare.
