NaKelly Kelly
Mavhiki ekupedzisira, pamusoro pe100 US Veterans for Peace akaungana muRed Wing, Minnesota, pamusangano wegore negore. Muhupenyu hwangu, Veterans for Rugare zvitsauko zvine zviitiko "zvisina maturo". Kunyangwe uchiuya pamwechete kunzvimbo yemuno, yepasirese, yedunhu kana yenyika basa, maVeterans vanoita pfungwa yakasimba yechinangwa. Ivo vanoda kubvarura hupfumi hwehondo uye vanoshanda kupedza hondo dzese. VaMinnesota, vazhinji vavo shamwari dzekare, vakaungana mukamuri rakapamhamha redura rekumaruwa. Mushure mekunge varongi vawedzera kugamuchirwa kwehukama, vatori vechikamu vakagara mukati kuti vabate dingindira regore rino: "Hondo Pamhepo Yedu. "
Vakakokwa Dr. James Hansen, Adjunct Professor paColumbia University's Earth Institute, kuti ataure kuburikidza neSkype nezve kudzikisira kukanganisa kweshanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Dzimwe nguva dzinodaidzwa kunzi "baba vekudziya kwepasi", Dr. Hansen vakaridza ma alarm kwemakumi emakore ane fungidziro chaiyo pamusoro pemhedzisiro yemafuta emafuta. Iye zvino anorwira danho rine hupfumi kubva kunze kwemafuta emafuta nekumisikidza mari yekabhoni pazvinhu zvinobuda nezvikamu zvakaenzana zvakadzorerwa kuruzhinji.
Dr. Hansen vanofungidzira kugadzirwa kwakakomba kwemusika kukurudzira kwevanamuzvinabhizimusi kukudziridza simba nezvigadzirwa zviri zvakaderera-kabhoni uye zvisina kabhoni. "Vaya vanowana zvakanyanya kuderedza kabhoni kushandiswa kwaizotora mukana mukuru. Zvirongwa zvinoratidza kuti nzira yakadaro inogona kuderedza US carbon emissions nehafu inopfuura hafu mukati memakore 20 - uye kugadzira 3 mamiriyoni matsva mumabasa. "
Achiramba achikurudzira vanhu vakuru kuti vatarisire vechidiki uye nezvizvarwa zvinotevera, Dr. Hansen anotsoropodza vatsigiri vezvaanoti "nzira isina zvibereko yekutengesa nekutengeserana." Maitiro aya anokundikana kuita kuti mafuta epasi asiyane nemitero yavo kuvanhu, “nekudaro kubvumira fossil mafuta ekudhakwa kupfuurira uye kukurudzira 'kukanda, mwana, drill' mazano kuti abvise mafuta ose anogona kuwanikwa. "
Kugadzira mafuta epasi "kubhadhara mari yavo izere" zvaizoreva kuisa mari yekubhadhara mari inoshatiswa nevanosvibisa nharaunda munharaunda nekupisa marasha, mafuta uye gasi. Kana vanhu vemunharaunda varwara nekuuraiwa nekusvibiswa nemhepo, uye nekuziya nenzara nekusanaya kwemvura kana kurohwa kana kunyudzwa nedutu-inofambiswa nedutu-mamiriro, mutengo unowedzera kuhurumende dzinofanirwa kubhadhara mabhizinesi.
Ndezvipi zviripo zvechokwadi kune nzanga yemafuta? Sekureva kweongororo ichangoburwa yeInternational Monetary Fund (IMF), makambani emafuta emafuta ari kubatsirwa nawo pasi rose rubatsiro rwe $ 5.3tn (£ 3.4tn) pagore, $ 10 mamiriyoni neminiti, miniti imwe neimwe, zuva rimwe nerimwe.
The Guardian mishumo kuti $ 5.3tn rubatsiro rwakatarwa nokuda kwe2015 rukuru kupfuura kushandiswa kwehutano hwehurumende dzose dzepasi.
Dr. Hansen vakatanga mharidzo yavo nekucherechedza kuti, nhoroondo, simba rakakosheswa pakudzivirira basa revaranda. Anotenda kuti rimwe simba rinobva pasimba renyukireya rave kudikanwa kuti nyika dzakaita seChina neIndia dzisimudze vanhu vazhinji kubva muhurombo. Zvakawanda Vatsoropodzi vanoramba zvakasimba kune kudana kwaHansen kwekuvimba nesimba re nyukireya, kurondedzera njodzi dzemagetsi, njodzi, uye matambudziko nekuchengetedzwa kwemarara enyukireya, kunyanya kana dhaka remhepo yakachengetedzwa ichichengeterwa munzvimbo dzisingakwanisi kudzora kana kutungamirirwa pamusoro pevanhu vanofunga kuti vangatumira kupi nyukireya yakaipa.
Vamwe vatsoropodzi vanoti "simba renyukireya rinongova risina ngozi, uye rinowanzoreva, inodhurawo kuti ionekwe sechikamu chinokosha chemahofisi emasiporeti emashure. "
Mutori wenhau uye mutori wenhau George Monbiot, munyori webhuku-urefu hwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekushandurwa kwemamiriro ekunze, Heat, inocherekedza kuti simba renyukireya rinowanzoisa pangozi "vane" uye "vasina-vasina" zvakaenzana. Masimba emagetsi emagetsi akanyanya kuurayisa, nekukuvara kwenhoroondo kuri kuwedzera pachena izvo zvenyukireya, zvine hukama nemigodhi nenzvimbo dzemabhizimusi dzinogarwa nevanhu vangangove vasina hupfumi kana varombo.
Mamiriro ekunze anotyairwa nemamiriro ekunze anogona kuve akaipisisa uye ekupedzisira nemagetsi anotsamira pa grid akagadzirira kunyungudika nekukiya nehupfumi hwedu. Asi zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti zvombo zvedu zvakaipisisa - zvizhinji zvacho zvine nyukireya - zvakachengetwa chaizvo kubatsira vakuru kuti vagadzirise mhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika umo hurombo nekushupika zvinotyaira nzanga. Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, kana tisingakwanise kuidzora, haingovimbise hurombo uye kupererwa nezano risati ramboitika, asi zvakare hondo - pachiyero, uye nezvombo, izvo zvinogona kunge zvakatonyanya kupfuura njodzi dzinobva mukusarudza kwedu simba. Dambudziko remauto epasi, dambudziko remamiriro ekunze, uye kusaenzana kwehupfumi kuri kuremedza vanhu vanotambura zvakabatana.
Dr. Hansen vanofunga kuti hurumende yeChina nemasayendisiti eChinese vanogona kuunganidza zviwanikwa kuti vagadzire dzimwe nzira dzemafuta, kusanganisira simba renyukireya. Anotaura kuti China yakatarisana nemukana wakakura wekurasikirwa nemaguta emahombekombe kune kudziya kwepasirese uye nekukurumidza kuparara kwemazaya echando.
Chinonyanya kukanganisa kugadziriswa kwemafuta ekudhakwa mumarudzi akawanda ndiyo inokonzerwa nemafuta emafuta epasitiki mune vezvematongerwo enyika uye mhizha uye maonero mashoma ezvematongerwo enyika. Nokudaro zvinokwanisika kuti hutungamiri huchiendesa nyika kumagadzirirwe emagetsi anokwanisa kubuda muChina, uko vatungamiri vakapfuma mune zvekugadzira uye zvesayenzi uye vanotonga rudzi rine nhoroondo yekutora nguva yakareba. Kunyange zvazvo kuC CO yakasvibiswa yakawedzera pamusoro pevamwe vemamwe marudzi, China ine zvikonzero zvekubva kune fossil fuel track nokukurumidza sezvinoita. China ine mazana emamiriyoni evanhu vanogara mukati meE25-mita yakakwirira yegungwa, uye nyika inomira kutambudzika zvikuru kubva pakuwedzera kwekusanaya kwemvura, mafashamo, uye dutu zvichaenderera mberi kupisa kwepasi pose. China inobvumawo zvakakosha zvekudzivisa mafuta ekurasikirwa akafanana neaya eUnited States. Nokudaro China yatotanga kuva mutungamiri wenyika yose mukuvandudza simba rekugadzirira simba, simba rinogona kudzorerwa, uye simba renyukireya.
Chii chisipo kubva pamufananidzo uyu? MaVeterans eRunyararo anotenda nemoyo wese kupedza hondo dzese. Kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwekupokana nehondo kunogona kugadzirisa zvakanyanya kuitika kwemauto epasirese, kunyanya mauto makuru eUS, pamamiriro ekunze epasi rose. Nekuda kwekuchengetedza kupinda uye kutonga kwepasirese kwemafuta epasi, mauto eUS anopisa nzizi dzemafuta, achiparadza tarisiro yezvizvarwa zvinotevera muzita rekuuraya nekuremadza vanhu vematunhu iyo US yapinda mukudzikamisa hondo dzesarudzo, zvichipera mhirizhonga.
Huori hwenzvimbo yepasirese uye nekumanikidza kupenga kuparadza zviwanikwa zvisinga tsanangurike zvakaenzana, kana zvichinonoka, nzira yekukonzera nyonganiso nerufu pamwero wakakura. Kunongedzwa zvisirizvo kwehupfumi hupfumi, hwesimba rinodiwa rinodiwa revanhu rekugadzira, ndeimwezve. Vanotsvaga pa Oil Change International vanoona kuti "3 trillion yemari yakashandiswa mukurwisana neIraq inogona kuvhara mari yose yezvekugadziriswa kwezvekugadziriswa kwemazuva ano uye 2030 kushandura kupisa kwenyika."
John Lawrence anonyora kuti "United States inobatsira zvinopfuura 30% yepasi rese kupisa gasi kumhepo, inogadzirwa ne5% yevagari venyika. Panguva imwecheteyo mari yedzidzo, simba, nharaunda, rubatsiro rwemagariro, dzimba nedzemabasa matsva, zvakatorwa pamwechete, zvakaderera pane bhajeti remauto. ” Ini ndinotenda kuti "yakaderera kabhoni" uye "hapana kabhoni" simba uye simba simba rinofanira kubhadharwa nekugumisa hondo. Lawrence ane kodzero yekusimbisa kuti US inofanirwa kuona matambudziko nekukonana kunogadzirwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze se "mikana yekushanda pamwe nemamwe marudzi kudzikisira uye kugadzirisa zvinoitika." Asi kupenga kwekukunda kunofanira kupera basa risati ranyatsogadziriswa ringave rinogoneka.
Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinosuruvarisa, veterans vazhinji veUS vanonyatsonzwisisa mutengo wehondo. Ndakabvunza weU.S. Veteran weRunyararo anogara muMankato, MN, nezve kugara zvakanaka kwevagari vemuIraq Hondo Varwi. Akandiudza kuti muna Kubvumbi, vatungamiriri vevadzidzi veUnited States kuMinnesota State kuMankato Campus, vakapedza mazuva makumi maviri nemaviri vachiunganidza zuva nezuva, kuchinaya kana kupenya, kuti vaite 22 push-ups mukuzivikanwa kwevarwi vemauto 22 pazuva - inenge awa imwechete - zvino vachizviuraya muU.S. Vakakokwa kuti mharaunda yeMankato iuye kumusasa uye iite pushups pamwe navo.
Ino inguva yenhoroondo, ichikonzera dutu rakakwana rezvinetso pakurarama kwezvisikwa zvedu, dutu ratisingakwanise kukunda pasina "maoko ose padekiki." Ani naani anosvika kuzoshanda padivi pedu, uye kunyangwe vachikurumidza kusvika, tine mitoro inorema yekugovana nevamwe vazhinji vatosimudza zvavangakwanise, vamwe vachitora yavo nesarudzo, vamwe vakaremerwa kupfuura kutsungirira nevatenzi vanokara. MaVeterans eRunyararo vanoshanda kuponesa ngarava pane kumirira kuti inyure.
Vazhinji vedu hatina kutsungirira zvinotyisa zvinotyaira 22 veterans pazuva, uye vasingaverengeke varombo mumatunhu epasi akabatwa nehushe hweUS, kuchiito chekupedzisira chekuora mwoyo. Ndinoda kufunga kuti tinokwanisa kusimudza tariro uye pamwe nekuunza nyaradzo kune avo vakatikomberedza nekugovana zviwanikwa, kuongorora hutongi, uye kudzidza kujoina vamwe vakashinga pabasa riripo.
Nyaya iyi yakatanga kubudiswa paTelesur English.
Kathy Kelly (kathy@vcnv.org) Co-coordinates Voices for Creative Nonviolence (www.vcnv.org)
