Iyo Nyukireya Nyowani F-35s Base Iri Mukufambira Mberi MuGhedi Mhepo Base

NaManlio Dinucci, Gumiguru 10, 2020

Kubva kuIl Manifesto

Panhandare yemauto yeGhedi (Brescia), pane mabasa ari kuenderera mberi ekuvaka nzvimbo huru yekushandisa yevarwi veItaly Air Force F-35A vakapakata mabhomba enyukireya. Iyo yekudyidzana-stock Kambani Matarrese weBari, aive mukwikwidzi mukunda pamwe nekupihwa 91 mamirioni euros, ichavaka hombe hombe (6000 m2) yekuchengetedza varwi, uye chivakwa chichaisa mirairo uye simulators dzendege, zvakagadzirirwa neyakaganhurirwa yekushisa uye acoustic kuputira "kuitira kuti tirege kuzarurirwa kwehurukuro."

Migwagwa miviri ichavakwa ne15 diki hangars imwe neimwe, uko varwi vakagadzirira kutora-vanozotambirwa. Izvi zvinosimbisa izvo zvatakaburitsa makore matatu apfuura (iyo manifesto, Mbudzi 28, 2017), kuti ichi ndicho chirongwa (chakatangwa neaimbova Gurukota rezveDziviriro Amai Pinotti) chakapihwa kuendeswa kweanosvika makumi matatu maF-30A varwi.

Iyo nzvimbo ichatumirwa maF-35s yakavakirirwa uye kuongororwa uye ichaparadzaniswa kubva kune imwe nhandare yendege, uye yakaziviswa chakavanzika chepamusoro. Chikonzero chiri pachena: padivi pevarwi vatsva, mabhomba enyukireya matsva eUS B61-12 achave ari muGhedi, munzvimbo yekuvanda nekuti haina kuisirwa muchibvumirano neHurumende yeItari.

Kufanana neazvino B-61s anodzivirira iyo Tornados PA-200 ye6th Air Fleet, iyo B61-12 ichave inodzorwa neiyo yakasarudzika US unit (704th US Air Force Munitions Support Squadron), "inotarisira kugamuchira, kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza kuchengetedza zvombo zvehondo yeUS yakachengeterwa 6th NATO Air Fleet yeItaly Air Force. ” Chikamu chimwechete cheUS Air Force chine basa re "kutsigira zvakanangana nebasa rekurwisa" re6th Air Fleet.

Muma airbases eRuka (Arizona) neEglin (Florida), vatyairi veItaly vakatove vakadzidziswa kushandisa iyo F-35A zvakare yemisheni yekurwisa kwenyukireya pasi pemurairo weUS.

Varwi vemhando imwe chete, vakapakata zvombo kana chero zvingangodaro vakapakata B61-12, vari munzvimbo yeAmendola (Foggia), kwavakatopfuura maawa zviuru zvishanu zvekubhururuka. Pamusoro pevarwi ava, pachave neUS Air Force F-5000s inotumirwa muAviano neB35-61 mabhomba enyukireya.

Mutsva F-35A murwi uye nyowani B61-12 bhomba renyukireya inoumba yakasangana chombo chombo: kushandiswa kwendege inosanganisira kushandisa bhomba. Gurukota rezveDziviriro Guerini (bato reDemocratic Party) vakasimbisa kuti Italy inoramba yakazvipira kutenga varwi makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu neshanu, makumi matanhatu ayo ari emhando yevarwi vanokwanisa.

Kupinda muItaly muchirongwa cheF-35 kunosimbisa kumisikidza kweItaly kuUnited States, semubatsiri wechipiri. Iyo indasitiri yehondo yeItari, inotungamirwa naLeonardo uyo anotarisira iyo F-35 chirimwa muCameri (Novara), yakatonyanya kubatanidzwa mune hombe gamba remauto eindasitiri inotungamirwa naLokheed Martin, indasitiri yehondo hombe pasi rese inogadzira iyo F-35 murwi.

Panguva imwecheteyo, Italy - nyika isiri yenyukireya inonamira kuNon-Proliferation Chibvumirano - chinorambidza nyika kuva nezvombo zvenyukireya munharaunda yavo - inoita basa rinowedzera nenjodzi repamberi reUS / NATO zano renyukireya kurwisa Russia nedzimwe nyika. .

Sezvo ndege imwe neimwe ichitakura maB61-12 maviri mukati mayo bay, maGhedi makumi matatu F-35As chete ndiwo anokwanisa kunge anosvika makumi matanhatu mabhomba enyukireya. Sekureva kweFederation of American Scientists, bhomba idzva "rehunyanzvi" B60-61 yevarwi veF-12, ichinyatsojeka uye iri padyo nezvinangwa zvaro, "ichave neuto rimwe chete remauto emabhomba anoshandiswa muUnited States", iyo US ichavaendesa kuItari nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope kutanga muna 35.

Chekupedzisira, kuchine mubvunzo usina kujekeswa wemitengo. United States Congress Research Service, muna Chivabvu 2020, yakafungidzira mutengo wepakati pemamiriyoni zana nemakumi masere emadhora kune murwi weF-108, ichitsanangura zvakadaro kuti "mutengo wendege isina injini," injini inodhura ingangoita mamirioni makumi maviri nemaviri. Paunenge iwe watenga F-35, kunyangwe pamutengo wakaderera sekuvimbiswa kwaLokheed Martin nezveramangwana, mari yekuenderera kwayo kwazvino, kwekudzidzisa kwevashandi, uye kwekushandisa kwayo kunotanga. Kubhururuka kweawa imwe paF-22A - zvinoenderana nemagwaro eUS Air Force - inodhura anodarika zviuru makumi mana nezviviri zvemadhora. Izvi zvaizoreva kuti iwo ma35-awa ekufamba nendege anoitwa neAmendola F-35 varwi vega vachabhadhara homwe yedu yeruzhinji 42,000 mamirioni euros.