Makoroni eHumambo hweUS: Zvitsuwa zveCocos Zvichava New Diego Garcia?

NaJohn Menadue, Maparera uye Irritations, November 27, 2023

Vagari ve2000 veDiego Garcia vakabviswa nechisimba kuti vagadzirire nzvimbo hombe yemauto eUS. Ndizvo zvichaitikawo here kuvagari veAustralia paCocos Islands iri kumaodzanyemba kweSumatra mugungwa reIndia?

Julia Gillard paakabvumidza mauto eUS kuti atenderedzwe / akavakirwa muDarwin pakanga paine fungidziro yekuti uku kwaingova kutanga kwekutorwa kwemauto eUS kuNorthern Australia. Uye zvino zviri kuitika:

• Kushandira pamwe kwemhepo kuburikidza nekutenderera kutumirwa kwendege dzeUS dzemarudzi ese muAustralia uye kudzidziswa kwendege kwakakodzera uye maekisesaizi, kusanganisira maUS nuclear armed B52s kunze kweTindal uye US nyukireya submarines muPerth.
• Kuvandudzwa kwekubatana kwemugungwa nekuwedzera kurongeka uye kugona kwekusimudzira kweUS pamusoro uye ngarava dzepasi pevhu muAustralia.
• Kuvandudzwa kwekudyidzana kwenyika nekuita zvakanyanya kuomarara uye zvakanyanya kusanganisa maekisesaizi uye yakakura yakasanganiswa kuita neAllies uye Partners mudunhu.
• Kugadzira yakasanganiswa Logistics, kusimudzira, uye kugadzirisa bhizinesi kutsigira yakakwirira yekupedzisira kurwa uye kusanganiswa kwemauto munharaunda.

Zvitsuwa zveCocos zvichatevera here?

Zviratidzo zvinotyisa.

Musi wa 2 Gunyana 2023, iyo ABC yakatakura mushumo wakakosha pamusoro pezvirongwa zvikuru izvo Defence yeAustralia inazvo zvekuwedzera kukuru kwenhandare yendege uye nzvimbo dzakabatana paCocos Island. Yakatsanangura kushushikana kwakakomba kwevamwe vagari vepachitsuwa uye vamwe vagari veko pamusoro pekukanganisa kwaizove nemapurojekiti aya munharaunda nemhoteredzo yayo nekutyisidzira kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kune ramangwana. Yakaratidzawo kushushikana kwenzvimbo nezve kukwidziridzwa kweiyo geostrategic kutyisidzira kwaizoisa paCocos. Vamwe vakatotyira kuti nharaunda yeko inogona kumanikidzwa kubuda muCocos - sezvakangoitika kune vagari venzvimbo iyi kuti vape nzira kuUS Defence Garcia - kumadokero kweIndia Ocean.

Chirevo ichi chakatadza kutaura nezvekuzvipira kwaive kwaita Hurumende yeAustralia muna 1984 kuUnited Nations sechikamu chechibvumirano cheMutemo weKuzvisarudzira weCocos kuti ubatanidzwe muAustralia. Muna 2012, vachipindura kutaura kubva kuDziviriro pamusoro pekuwedzera nhandare yendege uye zvivakwa paCocos (pasi pekumanikidzwa kubva kuUS avo vaida kuwana ma drones avo akareba ipapo) mumiriri weAustralia Richard Woolcott akakwevera pfungwa kune kuzvipira ikoko sezvakataurwa na. Hamish Macdonald mu Sydney Morning Herald.

Hurumende yeAustralia yakasiya kuzvipira kwayo muna 1984 kuUN “kuti yakanga isina vavariro yokuita kuti zvitsuwa zveCocos (Keeling) ive muzinda wemauto kana kuti kushandisa Territory nechinangwa ichocho.”

Hurumende yeBasa icharegeredza yambiro yemushakabvu Richard Woolcott voita kuti zvitsuwa zveCocos zvive shanduro yemauto yeUS Diego Garcia?

IUS yakashora UN mukurwisa Diego Garcia. Iyo inyaya yakajairika inogona kuitika muCocos Islands - ichimanikidza US uye kuregeredza UN.

Imwe nhoroondo yaDiego Garcia

Nekubatana kweUK, US yakatora Diego Garcia ndokuishandura kuita muzinda mukuru wemauto mukuzvidza ICJ zano remazano uye kuvhota kwakakura neUN General Assembly.

Chimbofunga zvinotevera:

• Diego Garcia chikamu cheChagos Islands. Chagos inzvimbo yezvitsuwa yakapararira nepakati peIndia Ocean. Yakanga iri yekupedzisira kubatwa neBritish muAfrica.
• Muna 1965 yakabviswa neBritish kubva kuMauritius ndokutumidza zita rekuti 'British Indian Ocean Territory' (BIOT).
• Pakati pa1968 na2003 huwandu hwese hwevanhu vangangosvika zviuru mazana maviri vakaunganidzwa neUK uye vakabviswa nechisimba kubva kuBIOT kuenda kuMauritius, Seychelles neBritain.
• Chimwe chezvitsuwa, Diego Garcia, muChagos Archipelago chakarejeswa muna 1966 neBritain kuenda kuUS kwemakore makumi mashanu nesarudzo yekuwedzera yemakore makumi maviri, kunyangwe chitsuwa ichi chichinzi neMauritius.
• Iyo US yakavaka yakakura mauto emuchadenga uye chikepe chechikepe paDiego Garcia. Ikozvino ine vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu zvevashandi vekuUS uye makondirakiti. Yakashandiswa senzvimbo yekurwiswa kweAfghanistan neIraq. Inzvimbo yakakosha yemauto eUS iri pakati peIndia Ocean. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inoshandiswa kumisheni yekudzidzira mabhomba pamusoro peSouth China Sea. Yakanga ichishandiswa kufambisa ndege.
• Muna 2017 iyo UN General Assembly yakavhota nehuwandu hukuru (94-15) kuendesa chikumbiro chezano rezano pamusoro paDiego Garcia kuDare Renyika Dzepasi Pose.
• MunaGunyana 2018, gumi nevatatu vevatongi gumi nevaviri veICJ vakagumisa kuti Chagos Islands, kusanganisira Diego Garcia, zvakaparadzaniswa zvisiri pamutemo kubva kuMauritius.
• Muna Chivabvu 2019 iyo UN General Assembly yakavhota zvakanyanya (116-6) kutsigira pfungwa yeDare kuti Chagos Islands, kusanganisira Diego Garcia, ndeyeMauritius. Kunze kweUS neUK nyika ina chete, OSITIRERIYA, Hungary, Israel neMaldives vakavhota vachitsigira chirevo cheBritish neo-colonial.
• MunaNovember 2019, Britain yakaramba kutevedzera ICJ pfungwa uye kuti US ibve kuChagos/Diego Garcia.

Sezvingabvira, iyo US ichagara muDiego Garcia kusvika 2036 apo iyo yekurenda, yakapihwa zvisiri pamutemo neUK, yapera.

Vhidhiyo yedu huru inotiyeuchidza nguva dzose nezvechiito cheChina muSouth China Sea. Asi iri kushomeka kuburitsa izwi pamusoro pekutyorwa kwakanyanya kwemitemo yenyika nemaitiro neUK neUS muDiego Garcia nekumwewo. Senguva dzose, midhiya yedu nehurumende inodhonzwa muUS slipstream.

Ko zvitsuwa zveCocos zvichave zvinotevera mauto ehumambo hweUS?

Hurumende yeAustralia yakapa zvakawanda kumauto eUS. Pane zviratidzo zvishoma zvekuti sellout ichamira kana kudzoserwa kumashure.