naRobert Fantina, World BEYOND War, January 10, 2024
Zuva rakanaka.
Iropafadzo kwandiri kuva mumwe weboka rinoremekedzwa nhasi.
Ndinoda kutanga nekutarisa kwechinguva pane 'Zvinangwa neMitemo yeUN', kunyanya Chitsauko 1 cheUN Charter. Chisungo 1 (2) chinosimbisa kuti chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru zveUnited Nations, uye nekudaro Security Council, kugadzira hukama hwepasi rose hunobva pakuremekedza "tsika yekodzero dzakaenzana nekuzvisarudzira kwevanhu". 'Kuzvisarudzira' kunotsanangurwa zviri nyore se "kodzero yakakosha yevanhu yekuumba hupenyu hwavo".
Panowanzoitwa hurukuro pamusoro pekodzero yekuzvisarudzira kwevanhu. Hurumende dzokuMadokero dzinozivisa kuvimbika kwadzo kukodzero iyi inokosha, idzo dzichiityora zuva nezuva. Zvinoita sekuti 'kuzvisarudzira' ingori chinangwa kana chimiro chehurumende chakasarudzwa chichishandira vatenzi veumambo.
Tichatarisa mienzaniso mishoma.
Hamas, iyo iri munhau, payakasarudzwa kutonga muGaza Strip muna 2006, United States Congress yakabvumira kurambidzwa kwerubatsiro kuPalestine, rubatsiro rwakanga ratove shoma. Vacherechedzi vekunze vaiwanzoona iyi sesarudzo yakasununguka, isina kukanganiswa nehutsotsi hwekuverenga mavhoti sezvakamboitika muU.S. muna 2000, musarudzo dzakaunza Mutungamiri George Bush pachigaro. Noam Chomsky akataura nezvenyaya iyi. Vakati: “Hamubvumidzwe kuvhota nenzira isiri iyo musarudzo dzakachena. Ndiyo pfungwa yedu yedemocracy. Democracy yakanaka chero iwe uchiita izvo isu (United States) tinotaura…. "
Mugore rimwe chetero, Senator weAmerica, Amai Hillary Clinton, vakazova mumiriri weDemocratic Presidential, vakatsinhira nezvesarudzo yakaunza Hamas pachigaro cheGaza Strip. Akataura izvi: "Handifunge kuti tingadai takakurudzira sarudzo munzvimbo dzePalestine. Ndinofunga kuti kwaiva kukanganisa kukuru. Uye dai taizokurudzira kuti paitwe sarudzo, tingadai takaita chokwadi chekuti taita chimwe chinhu kuti tione kuti ndiani achahwina.”
Zvakawanda kutsigirwa kweUS kuzvisarudzira.
Iwoyo unongova muenzaniso mumwe pakati pemizhinji, yakawandisa kunyorwa nhasi. Asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti muIran muna 1953, US yakapidigura hurumende yakasarudzwa nedemocracy yenyika iyoyo, ndokuisa ndokutsigira mudzvanyiriri ane hutsinye.
Makore gumi nemanomwe gare gare, vanhu veChile vakasarudza Salvador Allende. United States yakashanda nesimba kuti ikonzere bongozozo muChile, ikazobudirira mukupidigura, ichimutsiva naGeneral Augusto Pinochet. Zvakanzi panguva iyoyo: “Chiitiko ichi chaisiririsa zvikuru nokuti hapana imwe nyika yeLatin America ingaenzana neruzivo rweChile nehurumende yebumbiro remitemo uye nezvinhu zvesangano zvinokosha kusangano revagari vemo: mutungamiriri anozvidavirira, ane masimba masimba, ane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira muhurumende nezvematongerwe enyika. kodzero, kutonga kwemutemo, uye kubuda pachena mukuita sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika.” Makore akati gare gare, pashure pokunge Pinochet asiya simba, National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation Report nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvakafumura kutsakatika kunotyisa kwezviuru zvevaChile, uye kutambudzwa kwemakumi ezviuru. Ndiwo waive mutengo wakabvisirwa vanhu veChile neUnited States, nekushinga kutsvaga kuzvitonga.
Mienzaniso yenyika dzekuMadokero, kunyanya iyo U.S., kudzivirira kuzvisarudzira kwevanhu pasi rese hakuperi.
Tichatarisa izvozvi mamiriro eKashmir mune zvimwe zvakadzama.
Chisungo 47 cheUnited Nations chinosanganisira zvinotevera mundima 7: “Hurumende yeIndia inofanirwa kuita kuti muJammu neKashmir muve nePlebiscite Administration ichaita sarudzo nekukasika pamubvunzo wekubvumidzwa kweNyika kuIndia kana kuti. Pakistan.”135. A plebiscite inogona kunyatsotsanangurwa sevhoti yakananga yenhengo dzese dze electorate pamubvunzo unokosha weruzhinji. Panogona kunge pasisina 'mubvunzo wakakosha weruzhinji' pane ramangwana reKashmir revanhu veKashmiri. Mamwe maruramiro ese achabva pane ino.
Kuzvipira uku hakuna kujeka, uye hurumende yeIndia yakabvuma kuti vanhu veKashmir vaive nekodzero yekuzvisarudzira ramangwana ravo.
Cherechedza mutsara, 'nokukurumidza sezvinobvira'. Izvi zvakanyorwa muna 1948, makore makumi manomwe nematanhatu apfuura, uye plebiscite haisati yaitwa, kana kurongwa, kana kukurukurwa. Hurumende yeIndia, senge iyo yeUS nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzine simba mune zvehupfumi, inongofuratira mutemo wepasi rose kana ichiuona seusingaite, uye isingaenderane nezvinangwa zvehutsinye zvezvematongerwo enyika.
Ndima 11 inoverenga sezvizvi: "Hurumende yeIndia inofanira kuita kudzivirira, uye kupa rutsigiro rwakakwana kuMutungamiriri nevashandi vake mukudzivirira, chero kutyisidzira, kumanikidza kana kutyisidzira, chiokomuhomwe kana kumwe kurudziro isina kukodzera kune vanovhota mukupokana, uye Hurumende yeIndia inofanira kuzivisa pachena uye inofanira kuita kuti Hurumende yeNyika izivise kuita uku sechisungo chepasi rose chinosunga vabati vese vehurumende nevakuru muJammu neKashmir.
Humwe umboo hwekuda kweIndia kufuratira kodzero dzevanhu dzinokosha inyaya iri muIndia Quarterly yaApril-June, 2001. Hungu, kuzvidza zvachose kweIndia mutemo wenyika yose hachisi chinhu chitsva. R. S. Saini inoisa pachena mutemo weIndia pamusoro pekuzvisarudzira pane zvese, uyezve zvakananga mumamiriro eJammu-Kashmir.
Kwekutanga mukutaura kwake anotaura zvakajeka maonero ake ekuti “Makakatanwa mazhinji evagari munyika yose
nyika imhaka yekuzadzikiswa kweinonzi kodzero yekuzvitonga”.
Cherechedza zvikamu zviviri zvakakosha zvemutsara mumwe chete:
1) Kuzvisarudzira kunotungamirira kukurwisana kwevanhu, uye
2) Kuzvisarudzira ndiko 'kunonzi' kodzero, zvinoreva kuti haisi iyo chaiyo kodzero, asi chimwe chinhu chinowanzotaurwa uye chisina kufanira sekodzero.
Kana Saini angoramba kukosha kwekuzvisarudzira, anoti nei, mumaonero ake, zvisingashande kuKashmir zvakadaro. Iye akati: "Chimiro cheIndia chave chekuti nyika yeJammu neKashmir mushure mekugamuchira zviri pamutemo kuIndian Union muna 1947 yave chikamu chakakosha uye chisingaparadzanisiki chenyika yakazvimirira uye yakazvimirira yeIndia iyo musimboti wekuzvitonga haushande. .”
Maonero aSaini eJammu neKashmir ari chikamu chisinga patsanurwe cheIndia hachienderane nemutemo wepasi rose, sezvandamboratidza.
Muna 2011, mutori wenhau Swastik Bhushan Singh akataura nezvekodzero yekuzvisarudzira yevanhu veKashmir. Akataura izvi: "Nehurombo, kuongororwa kwemamiriro azvino ekodzero yevanhu veKashmiri yekuzvitonga kunoratidza kuti yakaderedzwa kuita zvematongerwo enyika kana kusavapo panhaurirano. Zvisinei, kufuratira kodzero hakugoni kuibvisa.
"Kupfuurirazve, zvinofanirwa kuve pachena kuti dambudziko riri muKashmir nepamusoro peKashmir haringagadziriswe pasina kubvuma patsva uye kuzvipira kwenyika dzese mukuzadzikiswa kwekodzero yekuzvisarudzira kwevanhu veKashmiri. Ipapo uye chete ipapo chirongwa cherunyararo chinogona kuenderera mberi chine mukana wekubudirira. "
Kudzvinyirirwa kwevanhu veKashmir kwave kwakajairika; haiwanzo kuita nhau munhau dzekuMadokero, uye haimboiti misoro. Vakuru vehurumende dzakasiyana siyana vanosangana nemhondi Mutungamiriri Narendra Modi. Nyamavhuvhu apfuura, Modi akasangana neMutungamiriri weUS, VaJoe Biden, anowanzo kunzi 'Genocide Joe', uye mushure memusangano wavo vakaburitsa chirevo chakabatana. Inorava, murutivi, sezvinotevera: “Vatungamiriri vakakumbira hurumende dzavo kupfuuridzira basa rokuchinja India-U.S. Strategic Partnership pamativi ese ehurongwa hwedu hwakasiyana-siyana hwepasi rose, hwakavakirwa pakuvimba uye kunzwisisana. Vatungamiriri vakasimbisa zvakare kuti kukosha kwakagovaniswa kwerusununguko, democracy, kodzero dzevanhu, kubatanidzwa, kuwanda, uye mikana yakaenzana yevagari vese yakakosha mubudiriro yenyika dzedu uye kuti hunhu uhu hunosimbisa hukama hwedu. "
Zvinosuruvarisa, iyo U.S. neIndia dzinogovana hunhu; ‘zvinokosha’ izvi zvinosanganisira kusazvidza kodzero dzevanhu; kunamatwa kwesimba nemhindu pamusoro pezvimwe zvose; kutenda kuti mutemo wenyika dzakawanda haushande kwavari, uye kuti vatungamiri vavo vari pamusoro pekuzvidavirira pamhosva dzavo dzehondo uye mhosva dzevanhu. Izvi zvakagovaniswa 'tsika' zvinosanganisirawo rusaruraganda, sezvakaratidzwa naModi mukubata kweIndia maMuslim muIndia neKashmir, uye naBiden muUS mabatiro evanhu vane ruvara mukati memiganhu yeUS, uye kutsigira kwake kuuraya maArabu muPalestine. Uye kana paine kupokana kuti Islamophobia imhando yerusarura, kana chiIslam chisiri 'rudzi', nditenderei nditore kubva kuEuropean Network Against Racism: , pamwe chete nekutaura kwerusaruraganda, kunokonzerwa nekushungurudzwa kwezvakaitika kare uye kusarura kwakashata uye zvichiita kuti vasunungurwe uye vaparadze vanhu vaMuslim, uye avo vose vanoonekwa saizvozvo. Islamophobia imhando yerusarura mupfungwa yekuti mhedzisiro yekuvakwa kwevanhu kweboka senhangemutange uye kune izvo zvinotsanangurwa uye stereotypes zvinonzi…. "
Hurumende dzine simba zvikuru pasi rose hadzina chido chekuvimbisa kuzvitonga kwevanhu veKashmir. Vakaratidza kakawanda kuti hukama hwavo hwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi neIndia hunotora pamberi pemutemo wepasirese uye kodzero dzevanhu. Nechikonzero ichi isu tinofanirwa kuramba tichitaura, kutsigira, kuvhota uye neimwe nzira kuita kuti tichengetedze kodzero yemunhu yekuzvisarudzira iyo vanhu veKashmiri vakarambwa kwenguva refu.
Ndatenda.
