NaManlio Dinucci, Il Manifesto, Ndira 23, 2021
Ndira 22, 2021, ndiro zuva rinogona kudzika munhoroondo senzvimbo yekutendeuka yekusunungura vanhu kubva kune izvo zvombo izvo, kekutanga, zvine mukana wekudzima marudzi evanhu uye nechero imwe mhando yehupenyu. Muchokwadi, Chibvumirano cheUN pakurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya chiri kushanda nhasi. Zvisinei, rinogonawo kuva zuva iro chibvumirano chinotanga kushanda uye, kufanana nezvakawanda zvakapfuura, chichagara pabepa. Iko mukana wekubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya zvinoenderana nesu tese.
Ndeapi mamiriro ezvinhu muItari uye chii chatinofanira kuita kuti tibatsire kuchinangwa chenyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya? Italy, nyika isiri yenyukireya, yakapa makumi emakore nzvimbo yayo kuendesa zvombo zvenyukireya zveUS: parizvino, mabhomba eB61, ayo achakurumidza kutsiviwa neB61-12 inouraya. Ndiyo imwewo nyika iyo - magwaro eNATO - "anopa Alliance nendege dzakashongedzerwa kutakura mabhomba enyukireya, United States inochengeta kutonga kwakazara pairi, uye vashandi vakarovedzwa kuita izvi." Pamusoro pezvo, pane mukana wekuti zvombo zvenyukireya zvepakati nepakati (zvakafanana nema1980 maEuromissiles) - veUS vari kuvaka zvombo izvi mushure mekubvarura Chibvumirano cheINF chakavarambidza - chichaiswa mudunhu medu.
Neiyi nzira, Italy iri kutyora Chibvumirano cheNuclear Weapons Non-Proliferation Chibvumirano, chakasimbiswa muna 1975, icho chinoti: “Imwe neimwe yenyika dzemauto dzisiri dzenyukireya, inhengo yeChipatano ichiita kana kugamuchira zvombo zvenyukireya kubva kuna ani zvake, kana kudzora zvombo zvakadaro. , zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga. ” Panguva imwecheteyo Italy yakaramba muna 2017 Chibvumirano cheUN chekubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya - zvakarambidzwa nenyika dzese dzeNATO makumi matatu uye ne27 yeEuropean Union - iyo inosimbisa kuti: "Bato rega rega reHurumende rine zvombo zvenyukireya munharaunda yaro. inodzorwa neHurumende, inofanira kuona kuti zvombo zvakadaro zvabviswa nekukurumidza. ”
Mukumuka kweUS neNATO, Italy yakapikisa Chibvumirano kubvira pakavhurwa kutaurirana kwakatemwa neGeneral Assembly muna 2016. United States nedzimwe nyika mbiri dzeNATO masimba (France neGreat Britain), dzimwe nyika dzeAlliance ne main Partners Mamwe masimba enyukireya - Russia, India, Pakistan neNorth Korea vakaratidzawo mafungiro avo, uye China yakaramba. Ichitsigira Washington, hurumende yeItaly yeGentiloni yakadana Chibvumirano chenguva yemberi "chinhu chakakamura zvikuru icho chakakanganisa maitiro edu tichitsigira zvombo zvenyukireya."
Hurumende yeItaly neParamende saka vari pamwe chete vane basa rekuti Chibvumirano cheKubviswa kweNyukireya Zvombo - chakatenderwa neruzhinji rweUnited Nations General Assembly mu2017 uye ichitanga kushanda yasvika makumi mashanu ekugadziriswa - yakagamuchirwa muEurope kusvika parizvino. chete neAustria, Ireland, Holy See, Malta, uye San Marino: chiito chakakodzera asi chisina kukwana kumanikidza Chibvumirano.
Mu2017, nepo Italy yakaramba Chibvumirano cheUN pakubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya, vanopfuura mazana maviri eparamende - vazhinji vanobva kuDemocratic Party neM240S, Gurukota rinoona nezvekunze, Luigi Di Maio aive pamberi - akazvipira kusayina chikumbiro cheICAN nekusimudzira Kuwanikwa kweItari kuChibvumirano cheUN. Ivo havana kufambisa munwe munzira iyoyo mumakore matatu. Kumashure kwekuvhara madhimoni kana pachena, Chibvumirano cheUN chekubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya chakakwenenzverwa muParamende nezvimwe zvisingawanzoitika nevezvematongerwo enyika ese, vachibvuma kubatanidza Italy nemutemo weNATO unowedzera, unonzi zviri pamutemo "Nuclear Alliance."
Zvese izvi zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa nhasi, paGlobal Day yeAction yakadaidzira kupinda muchibvumirano cheUN Chibvumirano pane Kurambidzwa kweNyukireya Zvombo, inopembererwa nevamiriri veI ICAN uye mamwe mafambiro anopesana nenyukireya ane zviitiko zana nemazana matanhatu kunyanya muEurope neNorth America. Isu tinofanirwa kushandura Zuva iri kuita rekusingaperi uye rinokura rekusimudzira rakafara pamberi rinokwanisa, munyika yega yega uye padanho repasi rose, rekumisikidza sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinodiwa kuzadzisa chinangwa chakakosha cheChipangano.
Imwe Mhinduro
Zvinosuwisa kwazvo Italy inofungidzirwa kuti nyika yeKaturike naPapa Francis zvechokwadi murume werunyararo, tsitsi, uye hunhu akadana kunyangwe kuve nezvombo zvenyukireya chivi uye nekugadza muenzaniso wechokwadi kuItaly vanhu vayo nevatungamiriri vayo. Iko kupi iko kwechokwadi kweEvhangeri rekusagadzikana pakati pevanhu varo nevatungamiriri? Jesu akadana isu tese vatendi kuti tirambe zvachose mhirizhonga uyu ndiwo moyo weEvangeri. Zvinosuruvarisa, vatungamiriri vazhinji veChechi havawani izvi kana kuzviparidza, dai vakaita zvombo zvenyukireya nehondo chingave chinhu chekare.