NaKarl Grossman, Counterpunch, April 28, 2021
"Ngatitaurei zvakajeka: Kuisa zvombo muchadenga kuyambuka chikumbaridzo chisingagoni kudzoserwa shure," akadaro Colonel John Fairlamb wemauto muU.S. Chikomo, iyo Washington, DC nhau webhusaiti.
Fairlamb anoziva kurwisa kwenzvimbo nzvimbo. Nhoroondo yake inosanganisira kuva International Affairs Specialist ye Army Space uye Missile Defense Command uye Mutevedzeri Wemauto kuMunyori weUnited States weHurumende Yezvematongerwe Enyika. Iye anoziva nezvehondo yekutanga-ruoko: aive mukuru wekambani muVietnam. Anobata doctorate pa "Comparative Defense Policy Analysis."
"Tichifunga zvinorehwa nekugadzikana kwehunyanzvi, uye mukana wekuti sarudzo yakadaro [yekuisa zvombo muchadenga] nenyika ipi neipi yaizomhanyisa nhangemutange yezvombo yemuchadenga umo chero mukana wakawanikwa ungangove wenguva pfupi, uchiita izvozvi kudzivirira kukanganisa kwakadai. zvinoita sezvakakodzera, ” akanyora Fairlamb mune yake yekufunga chikamu muna Kukadzi 4 muna Chikomo.
Chikamu chacho chakananga: "IU.S. inofanira kutaurirana nezvekurambidzwa kwekuisa zvombo muchadenga."
"Yasvika nguva," Fairlamb akanyora, "yekuronga zvombo kuronga kugadzirisa nyaya dzakasimudzwa nekukwira uku kuenda kunorwa kwemauto. Space inzvimbo iyo mabhiriyoni emadhora ekuzvidzivirira anogona kubuda nekukurumidza uye zvichikonzera kutyisidzira kwakawanda nezve izvo zvine chekuita nazvo. Russia neChina vanga vachikurudzira nzira dzekudzora maoko muchadenga kuUnited Nations kwemakore; "Inguva yekuti US ishandire pamwe pabasa iri."
Chokwadi, kana zvombo zvikaiswa muchadenga - uye kwemakumi emakore kusanganisira panguva yehutongi hwaReagan "Star Wars" kusundira izvozvi zvingangodaro zvakare nekuumbwa kwaTrump kweUS Space Force uye basa rayo "kutonga" nzvimbo - hakuzove nekudzoka.
Space spaceization "haigone kudzoserwa kumashure."
Uye nyika yave munzira.
Gurukota rezvekunze kuRussia Serge Lavrov masvondo maviri apfuura akadaidzira hurukuro kugadzira "chiridzwa chepasi rose chinosunga zviri pamutemo" kurambidza kuendeswa kwe "chero mhando dzezvombo" muchadenga.
Lavrov akazivisa kuti: “Isu tinogara tichitenda kuti kungodzivirirwa chete kwemujaho wemauto muchadenga ndiko kuchaita kuti zvikwanise kuushandisa kugadzira zvinhu, kuitira kubatsira vanhu vese. "Tinodaidzira kutaurirana pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwechimbo chinosunga zviri pamutemo chinorambidza kuendeswa kwezvombo zverudzi irworwo, pamwe nekushandiswa kwesimba kana kutyisidzirwa kwesimba."
Akataura chirevo ichi Kubvumbi 12th, iyo International Day yeHuman Space Flight, yakaratidzirwa gore rino ne60th Chirangaridzo cheRussia Yuri Gagarin's space flight, yekutanga nemunhu ari muchadenga.
IU.S., United Kingdom uye iyo yainzi Soviet Union vakabatana makumi emakore apfuura mukunyora Chibvumirano cheMuchadenga cha1967 chakadoma nzvimbo se "nyika dzepasi rose" nekuda kwerunyararo. Chibvumirano chinorambidza kuendeswa kwezvombo zvekuparadza kukuru munzvimbo. Yakasainwa nemarudzi mazhinji pasi pano.
Russia neChina - pamwe nemuvakidzani weUS Canada - vatungamira mukufambisa kuwedzera Outer Space Chibvumirano nekurambidza kuendeswa kwechero zvombo muchadenga.
Munguva yeReagan's "Star Wars" (yakatumidzwa zviri pamutemo iyo Strategic Defense Initiative) uye mumakore kubva ipapo, iyo US yanga ichishanda mukugadzira zvombo zvemuchadenga izvo zvaisanganisira hypervelocity pfuti uye chidimbu chechipenga uye zvombo zvema laser.
Kudzivirirwa kweArms Race muOuter Space (PAROS) chibvumirano chakasundirwa neCanada, Russia neChina kuwedzera Outer Space Chibvumirano.
PAROS ine yakafara pasirese rutsigiro. Asi kuburikidza nekuteedzana kwehutongi hweUS - Republican neDemocrat - hurumende yeUS yakavhota vachipesana nechibvumirano chePAROS kumusangano weDziviriro YezveMubatanidzwa. Nekuti sarudzo dzemusangano dzinofanirwa kutsigirwa nekubvumirana, iyo US yakabvumidza kumisikidza chibvumirano chePAROS.
Zuva rakatevera chirevo chaLavrov, iyo Chinese Ministry yekune dzimwe nyika yakabatana neRussia mukukumbira kwayo.
"Tiri kukumbira kune vekunze kuti vatange kutaurirana uye kusvika chibvumirano kudzora kwemaoko kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza nzvimbo nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, "akadaro Zhao Lijian musi waApril 13." China yakagara iri mukuda kudzivirira nhangemutange yezvombo muchadenga; yanga ichikurudzira nhaurirano pachibvumirano chepamutemo chekudzora zvombo muchadenga pamwe neRussia. ”
Nezve manejimendi eBiden uye zvemauto munzvimbo, akadaro mutauriri wake, Jan Psaki, kumusangano wenhau waFebruary 2 "Tinotarisira kuenderera mberi nebasa reSpace Force."
Space News Mukurondedzera zvaakataura akawedzera kuti: "US Space Force, bazi rekutanga remauto kubva pakagadzwa Hondo Yemweya muna 1947, yakakwidziridzwa zvikuru neaimbova Mutungamiriri wenyika VaTrump panguva zhinji dzehutongi hwavo. Vamwe vakafungidzira kuti Biden aisazozvitsigira asi mutungamiri wenyika haana kutaura nezvazvo. Zvisinei nechinzvimbo chaBiden paSpace Force, mutungamiri haafanire kusarudza kuti achengete iyo Space Force kana kwete. Congress yakagadza iyo Space Force mumutemo, sevamwe vemauto masevhisi, uye yaizofanirwa kupasisa mutemo mutsva kuti uidzose. Icho chingave chiitiko chisinga fanike sezvo Space Force iine bipartisan rutsigiro muCongress "
The Space Force "yakakwidziridzwa kwazvo" naTrump, asi mutemo wawakauya nawo wakatsigirwa nenhengo zhinji dzeDemocratic dzeUS Congress.
Sangano rinotungamira pasi rose iro ranga richirwisa kushandiswa kwenzvimbo kwave kuri Global Network Against Weapons neNuclear Power mu Space (space4peace.org).
Bruce Gagnon, murongi wake, akaudza munyori nezve chikamu cheFairlamb: “Mashoko akataurwa naVaColonel John Fairlamb, pamudyandigere, akanaka chose sezvo ari kudaidzira kuti US ipinde mukutaurirana neRussia neChina paPAROS… Nyika mbiri idzi kwemakore yanga ichipa kupinda mukutaurirana kuUN kuti ivhare musuwo wedura bhiza risati rabuda. Mune mamwe mazwi-gadzira chibvumirano chitsva chinotadzisa nhangemutange yemaoko emauto zvisati zvaitika. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti US nekuda kwemakaro eindasitiri yemuchadenga uye kurota kwekutonga muchadenga kwave kutadzisa chirongwa ichi chekuvandudza chibvumirano. "
Gagnon akaenderera achiti: “Vamwe vanogona kuona zvakataurwa naVaFairlamb vachimiririra mauto eU.S. — sekunge shanduko yegungwa iri kuitika mukati mePentagon — panyaya iyi yakakosha.
Handina chokwadi. Asi zvirokwazvo panofanira kunge paine vanhu vashoma vakakomba muPentagon vanoziva kuti chero hondo mudenga ingave njodzi kune vese. ”
"Ndinoyeuka muna2017 apo Global Network yaibata musangano wepagore wekuronga musangano uye kuratidzira muHuntsville, Alabama, kunze kweRedstone Arsenal yeArmy," akaenderera mberi, "ino ndiyo nzvimbo yakasarudzirwa mauto eUS naWerner Von Braun vamwe zana veNazi rocket masayendisiti / mainjiniya kuti vauye vagadzire iyo US space chirongwa mushure meHondo Yenyika II pasi pechirongwa chakavanzika chinonzi Operation Paperclip. Nhasi Huntsville inonzi 'Pentagon yekumaodzanyemba.' ”
"Patakanga tichisangana pahotera pazuva redu rekupedzisira mumwe murume akauya kuboka redu ndokubvunza kana aigona kutaura nesu," akadaro Gagnon. “Akazvizivisa semukuru wemauto eU.S. Akataura kuti akakweverwa kwatiri nekuda kweimwe T-shirts dzerunyararo dzaipfekwa. Takatsanangura chinangwa chemusangano wedu, uye zvishoma nezve Global Network. Akatitaurira kuti ainetsekana chaizvo nedungamiro yaiitwa nePentagon nemabasa emauto ane hukasha nemutauro. Takamukurudzira kuti ataure nepese paanogona napo. Uku kubatana, uye mazwi kubva kuna John Fairlamb, anonyatsojekesa kuti kune vamwe vanhu vane pfungwa mukati meuto reUS. "Tinofanira kutarisira kuti vari kutaura panguva dzino dzekusuwa apo US yakagadzira Space Space iyo ine chinangwa 'chekutonga nekutonga nzvimbo, nekurambidza mamwe marudzi kuwana nzvimbo".
"Biden," akadaro Gagnon weMaine-based Global Network "akatotaura kare kuti anoda kukudza kugadzirwa kwaTrump kwebazi idzva rinosemesa uye rinokanganisa Pentagon. Uye zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti mukati meImba yeVamiririri, iyo inodzorwa nemaDemocrat, huwandu hwakawanda hwemaDemocrat hwakavhota hongu 'kusimuka' bazi idzva rebasa. Kutaura zvazviri, chinhu chete chakakumbirwa uye chakarambirwa nemaDemocrats kwaive kuchidaidza kuti 'Space Corps.' ”
Nezve kurudziro yakaitwa neRussia neChina mwedzi uno yehurukuro dzepasi rese nezvezvombo zvemuchadenga, Gagnon akati: "Waive mufaro mukuru kunzwa kuzivisa kuchangobva kuitwa neRussia neChina." Ivo "vanoratidzira kuenderera kwehutungamiriri nenyika idzi mukuedza kuona kuti tinochengeta nzvimbo yerunyararo."
"Kubva pakavambwa Global Network muna 1992 takaona Russia neChina vachiedza kakawanda kuumba chibvumirano chePAROS" asi "mutsigiri akakosha wemauto epasi, United States, yakaramba kukurukura uye yakatodzivisa chibvumirano chakadai. kutaurirana kuUnited Nations. Washington, mukati mehutongi hweRepublican neDemocrat, akaramba achiti, 'Hapana dambudziko, hapana zvombo munzvimbo. Hatidi chibvumirano. ' Icho chikonzero icho US yatora chinzvimbo icho chiri nyore. Washington yakagara ichirota 'kutonga uye kutonga nzvimbo uye kuramba dzimwe nyika kuwana nzvimbo'. Air Force Space Command inoratidzira nemazvo logo yayo pamuzinda wePeterson Air Force Base muColorado ichiverenga 'Master of Space.' ”
“Indasitiri yeAerospace yekuUS inoona nzvimbo semusika mutsva wezvombo nesimba renyukireya. Iroto rezvakakura purofiti rinorira zvine musoro. Nechangobva kuitwa Space Force, Washington yakaratidza pasi rose kuti chinangwa chayo chekutonga nekutonga hachingavhiringidzwe nekufunga kwakanaka kana kuva nehanya nekuraswa kwedenga nezvombo uye nezvimwe marara emuchadenga. "
"Nhengo dzeGlobal Network dzakashanda zvisingaite kwemakore kuvaka rutsigiro rwechibvumirano chekurambidza zvombo zvemuchadenga uye tinotenda Russia neChina nekuita nepavanogona napo kuchengetedza runyararo munzvimbo munzvimbo iripenyu," akadaro Gagnon. "Zvino zvave kuvanhu vakatenderedza nyika yedu diki inotenderera kuti vabatsire kusundira ichi chiratidzo chakakosha kuti chibudirire."
Alice Slater, nhengo yemabhodhi ese ari maviri Global Network nesangano World BEYOND War, yakati: “Basa reUnited States rekudzora uye kushandisa mashandisirwo emauto rave, kare uye parizvino, chipingamupinyi chikuru pakuwana zvombo zvenyukireya uye nzira ine rugare yekuchengetedza hupenyu hwese paPasi. Reagan akaramba chikumbiro chaGorbachev chekusiya 'Star Wars' sechiitiko chekuti nyika dzese dzibvise zvombo zvavo zvenyukireya ... Bush naObama vakavhara chero nhaurirano muna 2008 na2014 pazvirongwa zveRussia neChina zvekurambidza zvombo zvemuchadenga muKomiti yakabvumirana. Yokubvisa Zvombo muGeneva. ”
"Panguva ino yakasarudzika munhoroondo pazvinokosha kuti nyika dzepasi rose dzibatane pamwe chete kuti vagoverane zviwanikwa kupedza denda repasi rose rinorwisa vagari varo uye kudzivirira kuparadza mamiriro ekunze kwakashata kana kuparadza kwenyika nyukireya," akadaro Slater, "tiri panzvimbo pacho tichipambadza pfuma yedu pamwe nehungwaru pazvombo nehondo yemuchadenga. ”
Karl Grossman, purofesa wenhau kuState University yeNew York / Koreji kuOld Westbury, uye ndiye munyori webhuku, Izvo Zvakaipa Zvinhu: Iyo Space's Chirongwa Nyukireya Kutyisidzira kune Yedu Planet, uye iro Beyond Nyukireya bhuku, Iyo US Space Force uye njodzi dzesimba renyukireya nehondo yenyukireya muchadenga. Grossman ishamwari yemapepanhau anotarisa boka Kururamisa uye Kururama mukuMhan'ara (FAIR). Iye anopa kune Asina tariro: Barack Obama uye Zvematongerwo enyika eIllusion.
