Hondo Inotitambudza

Zvakajairika muUnited States kunzwa vatsigiri vehondo uye mari yekushandisa muchiuto, kusanganisira vazhinji maCongress Nhengo, vachitaura nezvekushandisa kwemauto sechirongwa chemabasa. Iko kutaura uku kunonzwika sei kune vanobatwa muhondo kwakakosha kufunga. Ndizvo zvazviriwo kuti ichocho ndechekureva nhema pane zvayo.

Zvakajairika kufunga kuti, nokuti vanhu vazhinji vane mabasa mumakambani ehondo, kupedza muhondo uye kugadzirira hondo kunobatsira pfuma. Muzvokwadi, kushandisa mari imwe chete pamabhizimisi ane runyararo, mune dzidzo, pane zvigadzirwa zvehupfumi, kana kunyange pamitengo yevashandi yevashandi vaizoita mabasa akawanda uye mumatambudziko akawanda mabasa ekubhadhara zviri nani - ane mari yakakwana yekubatsira munhu wese kuchinja kubva kubasa rehondo kuenda kune rugare .

Kudimburwa kusingawanzo mune dzimwe nzvimbo kumauto eUS hakuna kuburitsa kukuvadzwa kwehupfumi kwakafanotaurwa nemakambani ezvombo.

Kushandiswa kwemauto kwakaipisisa kudarika chinhu chine mari.

Hondo ine mari yakawanda inodhura yezvemari, iyo yakawanda iyo iri mumari inoshandiswa pakugadzirira hondo - kana izvo zvinofungidzirwa semari inowanzo, kwete yehondo yekushandisa mari. Zvinyanyisa, nyika inoshandisa $ 2 trillion gore negore pamasondo, ayo ayo United States anoshandisa hafu, kana $ 1 trillion. Izvi zvinoshandiswa neUnited States zvinosanganisira chikamu chehurumende yeUnited States bhajeti gore negore uye yakaparadzirwa kuburikidza nedhipatimendi yakawanda nemasangano. Zvizhinji zvezvese zvinoshandiswa pasi rose ndezvenhengo dzeNATO nedzimwe sangano reUnited States, kunyange zvazvo China inowedzera chikamu munyika.

Haasi yega yose inonyatsozivikanwa yemari yekushandisa mari inonyatsoratidza chokwadi. Somuenzaniso, i Global Peace Index (GPI) yakaenzana neUnited States pedyo nekuguma kworugare kwechikwereti pachinzvimbo chekushandisa mari yehondo. Iyo inoita izvi izvi kuburikidza nematambudziko maviri. Chokutanga, GPI inobvisa huwandu hwenyika dzepasi pose pamagumo ekupedzisira ane rugare pane kugovera ivo zvakafanana.

Chechipiri, GPI inobata kushandiswa kwemauto sehuwandu hwehupfumi hwemugadziri (GDP) kana hukuru hwehupfumi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nyika yakapfuma ine mauto makuru inogona kuva nerunyararo kupfuura nyika ine urombo ine zvishomanana zvemauto. Uyu hausi mubvunzo wekudzidza, sezvo matangi anofungidzira muWashington anokurudzira kushandisa mari yakakwirira yeGDP pauto rehondo, zvakangoita sokuti munhu anofanira kuwedzera mari muhondo chero nguva zvichibvira, pasina kumirira kudiwa kunodzivirira. Mutungamiri Trump akakurudzira nyika dzeNATO kuti dzipedze zvakawanda pamusoro pemhirizhonga dzichishandisa mhinduro imwe chete.

Kusiyana neGPI, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) inonyora United States senhare yepamusoro-soro munyika yose, inotarwa mumadhora anoshandiswa. Ichokwadi, maererano neSIPRI, United States inopedza zvakawanda muhondo nekugadzirira hondo sezvo vazhinji venyika yose pamwe chete. Ichokwadi chinogona kuva chinoshamisa zvikuru. SIPRI inoti kushandiswa kwemauto eUnited States mu2011 kwaiva $ 711 bhiriyoni. Chris Hellman weNational Priorities Project anoti iri $ 1,200 mabhiriyoni, kana $ 1.2 trillion. Kusiyana kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemari kushandiswa mune rimwe dhipatimendi rehurumende, kwete chete "Kudzivirira," asiwo Homeland Security, State, Energy, US Agency for International Development, Central Central Intelligence Agency, National Security Agency, Veterans Administration , kufarira nezvemakwereti ehondo, nezvimwewo. Hapana nzira yekuita maapuro-aporosi achienzanisa nemamwe marudzi asina ruzivo rwechokwadi rwechokwadi pamusoro pemari yose yehurumende inoshandisa mari, asi zvakachengeteka zvikuru kufunga kuti hapana imwe nyika iri panyika inoshandisa mari 500 mabhiriyoni akawanda kupfuura ayo akanyorwa pane iyo muSIPRI nharaunda.

Kunyange zvazvo North Korea inenge ichitsvaga yakawanda yepamusoro yezvigadzirwa zvayo zvekugadzirisa hondo kunze kweUnited States, inenge inoshandisa zvishoma kudarika 1 muzana izvo izvo United States zvinopedzera.

Kuparadzwa kwakaitwa:

Hondo uye chisimba zvinokonzera matareriyoni emadhora anokosha ekuparadzwa gore negore. Izvo zvinodiwa kune anorwadza, zvakanyanya sezvavari, zvinogona kunge zviduku mukuenzanisa neavo vorudzi rwavakarwiswa. Semuenzaniso, sangano reIraq uye zvivako zvekugadzira zvave zviri akaparadza. Kune zvakakomba kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza, dambudziko revapoteri, uye mhirizhonga inogara zviripo kupfuura hondo Mari yemari yezvivakwa zvese nemasangano uye dzimba uye zvikoro uye zvipatara nemaitiro emagetsi akaparadzwa anenge asingayereke.

Mari dzisina kukodzera:

Hondo dzinogona kutengesa kunyange nyika ine utsinye iyo inorwisana nehondo dziri kure nemhenderekedzo dzayo twise zvakanyanya mune zvisiri izvo zvinoshandiswa sezvinoshandiswa zvakashandiswa mari. Economists vanoverenga hondo dzeUnited States kuIraq neAngland dzinodhura, kwete $ 2 trillion inoshandiswa nehurumende yeUnited States, asi $ 6 tiririyoni apo kushandiswa kwekusaita kwakananga kunofungidzirwa, kusanganisira kutarisira kwemazuva ano, kufarira kune chikwereti, kukonzerwa nemafuta emotokari, mararamiro akarasika, nezvimwewo. Izvi hazvirevi mari yakawandisa yekuwedzera mari yekushandisa zvechiuto iyo yakaperekedza hondo idzi, zvekupedza, kana kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Hondo Inoshandiswa Inowedzera kusaenzana:

Kushandisa kwemauto kunoendesa mari yeruzhinji mumabhizimusi ari kuramba achivandudzwa kuburikidza nevemabhizimusi eruzhinji anozvidavirira uye inobatsira zvikuru varidzi nevatungamiriri vemakambani anobatanidzwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kushandisa mari muhondo kunoshanda kuisa hupfumi mune mashoma mawoko, kubva ipapo chikamu chayo chingashandiswa kushatisa hurumende nekuwedzera kuwedzera kana kuchengetedza mari yemauto.