NaJake Heller, Information Clearing House
Vaimbove Air Force airmen vari kutaura vachipokana neAmerica mashandisiro ehondo dzezvidhori, vachidana chirongwa chemauto "chinosemesa" uye "chimwe chemasimba akanyanya kutyaira kwehugandanga uye kukanganisa pasirese."
Mukubvunzurudzwa neNBC Nhau, vatatu vaimbove varwi - avo pamwe chete vane makore gumi nemashanu eruzivo rwechiuto - vakashora mutengo wevagari vekurova mauto uye vakadaidzira Mutungamiri Obama kuti "vatendeuke izvi" vasati vasiya chigaro.
"Isu takanga tisina hanya nezvekukuvara chaiko," akadaro Michael Haas, makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe, akashanda semutyairi we drone uye murairidzi. "Pese paimuka mukana iwoyo, nguva zhinji yaive 'mhosva nesonganiro' kana dzimwe nguva taisatombofunga nezvevamwe vanhu vaive pahwindo."
Padivi peaimbove mutyairi we drone anga asipo kuti ataure neNBC News, vatatu vanozviti vakazvitsanangura vakaridza muridzo vakanyorawo. tsamba kuna Mutungamiri Obama, Munyori weDziviriro Ash Carter, uye Mutungamiriri weCIA John Brennan umo vanobatanidza kurohwa kwedrone nekukwira kweISIS uye nekurwiswa kuchangobva kuitika muParis. Kune magandanga, ivo vakanyora, kurwiswa nedrone "chishandiso chakakosha chekunyoresa chakafanana neGuantanamo Bay."
Mauto eMhepo, mune chirevo chakatumirwa kuNBC News, akati: "Vatyairi vedu vendege vari kure vanoita basa rakakosha iro rinobatsira zvakanyanya mukudzivirira kwenyika nekuchengetedzeka kwepasirese." Mashoko aya haana kutaura zvakanangana nevaimbove vendege.
Kurohwa kweAmerica nedrone kwawedzera zvakanyanya pasi peMutungamiri Obama; muPakistan chete, hutungamiri huripo hwakatanga 370 kurohwa zvichienzaniswa ne51 yeBush, maererano neBusiness of Investigative Journalism, iyo inotevera kurwiswa.
Wedzerai Somalia neYemen (uchishandisa New America Foundation data), uye Mutungamiri Obama vakatangisa 894 muzana yakawanda yekurova kwe drone kupfuura yaakatangira.
Zvakasanganiswa, kurova kwe drone kuPakistan, Somalia neYemen kwakauraya 2,736 kusvika 4,169 varwi, maererano neNew America Foundation.
Zvichakadaro, kuramwa mabasa uku kwaurayawo mazana evanhuwo zvavo. Zvinofungidzirwa zvinotangira pa488 kusvika pa1,071, maererano neBureau of Investigative Journalism.
“Takaona kutambisa kwakaipisisa, kusatarisira zvakanaka, kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwesimba, uye vatungamiriri venyika yedu vachinyepa pachena nezvekushanda kwechirongwa chendege,” varume vana vakanyora mutsamba yavo.
Gweta ravo, Kathleen McClellan, akadana kupikisa kwavo pachena "nguva yenhoroondo."
"Aka ndekekutanga vanhu vazhinji vakashanda muchirongwa chedrone vachitaura," akadaro muhurukuro neNBC News.
Stephen Lewis, makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe, aidzora makamera ari pama drones aibatsira kutungamira zvombo zveHellfire mune zvavaivavarira, akati "aizvinwira [iye] kuti arare" manheru ega ega mushure mekusvika kumba achibva kubasa. "Yaiva tsika ipapo," akadaro. "Wese munhu akaita chimwe chinhu kuti abvise - kugadzirisa chokwadi kuti usafunge nezve zvawakaita."
Cian Westmoreland, makumi maviri nemasere, akashanda pazvivakwa zvekutaurirana kubva kuGermany neAfghanistan, akati airota zvinotyisa “pamusoro pevana kana vanaamai vari kufa uye ini ndichiedza kuvabatsira, ndikatadza.
“Ndaibva ndashaya zvekuita. Uye ndaiziva kuti imhosva yangu,” akadaro.
Brandon Bryant, makumi matatu, ndiye aimbove mutyairi we drone asiri kuwanikwa kubvunzurudzo.
Varume vana vese vanoti vane PTSD. Vamiriri vavo vanoti vese vakaregedzwa zvine ruremekedzo - uye kuti vakapihwa mabhonasi ekudzoserwa kubva pamadhora zviuru makumi mashanu kusvika pamadhora zviuru zana.
Vatyairi veDrone "vane hunyanzvi uye vanotevedzera mutemo unoshanda, marongero uye vanotevedzera maitiro akanyanya," Air Force yakawedzera. "Vanobhururuka vendege vanotarisirwa kuomerera kumipimo yakagadzwa yemaitiro."
Mauto eMhepo parizvino ari kunetsekana kuchengetedza vatyairi vendege uye ari kurasikirwa nevatyairi vakawanda kupfuura zvaari kudzidzisa, kunyangwe ichiti "kuedza kukuru kuri kutorwa" "kudzikamisa mauto."
"Iyo nzvimbo yebasa rendege iri kure nekuremerwa," Seneti Armed Services Committee yakanyora muna Chivabvu 2015. ripoti.
Lewis anorangarira kuti sei akaenda. "Pakarepo mushure mekunge ndatora hupenyu hwangu hwekutanga," akadaro, akaudza vakuru vake kuti "ndanga ndisiri wepo - ndakanga ndisisafanire kuvapo.
“Vanhu vanofunga kuti mutambo wevhidhiyo,” akadaro. "Asi mumutambo wevhidhiyo une macheki, une mapoinzi ekutanga."
Nema drones, "kana iwe ukapfura iyo missile, hapana kutangazve."
Dzvanya Spanish, German, Dutch, Danish, French, dudziro- Cherechedzo- Shanduro inogona kutora chinguva kuti itakurwe.
