Transpartisan Tsamba kuMutungamiri Biden kuUS Global Posture Ongororo uye Kuvhara Mauto Emasoja Kunze kwenyika Kuvandudza Kuchengetedzwa kwenyika neInternational.

By OBRACC, March 4, 2021

Anodiwa Mutungamiri Joseph Biden, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Kamala Harris, Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III, National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan, Nhengo dzeCongress,

Vakasainwa vanomiririra boka rakapamhamha revanoongorora zvechiuto, veterans, vadzidzi, nevamiriri kubva kumatunhu ese ezvematongerwo enyika vanobvumirana nemirairo yaVaMutungamiri Biden yekunyatsoongorora mamiriro emauto eUS. Izvi zvine mukana wekuve unongori kukosha kwakakosha munhoroondo yeUS. Nekuda kweyakareba-yechinyakare kumberi nzira yekuendesa iyo inosvika kumakore ekutanga eCold War, United States nhasi inochengetedza dzinosvika mazana masitendi masosi munzvimbo dzinosvika makumi masere nyika dzekunze. Mazhinji emabhesi aya anofanira kunge akavhara makumi emakore apfuura. Kuchengetedza mabheseni asina basa kunze kwenyika kunoparadza makumi emamirioni emadhora emitero gore rega uye kunokanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwenyika nepasi rose.

Tsamba idzi dzakasiyana vakasaina vane mazano akasiyana pamusoro pekuti mangani mabheseni ekuvhara asi vanowana kubvumirana kwakazara nezve zvinotevera zvipfumbamwe zvikonzero zvekuvhara mabhesheni ekunze nekuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwenyika nerekunze mukuita:

1. Mahofisi ekumhiri kwemakungwa anodhura vanobhadhara mutero mabhiriyoni gore rega rega. Sekureva kweRAND Corporation, zvinotora avhareji yemadhora zviuru gumi- $ 10,000 yakawanda pamunhu pagore kumisikidza vashandi vemauto kumahombekombe ekumhiri kwemakungwa zvichienzaniswa nezvigadziko zvepamba. Pakazara, nyika inoshandisa mari inofungidzirwa $ 40,000 bhiriyoni pagore kuvaka nekumisikidza mabheseni kunze kwenyika - panguva iyo matirioni anodikanwa nekukurumidza kune zvinodiwa nevanhu uye zvakatipoteredza kusanganisira denda rechirwere nedambudziko remamiriro ekunze.

2. Mabheseni ekumhiri kwemakungwa parizvino haachashandi nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji. Nekuda kwekufambira mberi mumhepo uye chisimbiso uye humwe hunyanzvi hwemauto, masimba ekupindura nekukurumidza anogona kuendesa kunharaunda chero ipi zvayo inomhanya zvakakwana kuti ive mukondinendi United States. Kuvandudzwa kwemakomboti akakomberedzwa epakati nepakati- uye akareba-akareba anoitawo mabhesheni emhiri kwemakungwa kutambura nekurwiswa kusinganzwisisike izvo zvakaoma kwazvo kuzvidzivirira. Kumusoro kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, semuenzaniso, zvinodarika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana emahofisi emhepo eUS ari munzvimbo dzinotyisa zvakanyanya.

3. Mabheseni ekumhiri kwemakungwa anopinza iyo US muhondo. Mabhesi anodzika pasi peturu mafuta-anopindira mutemo wezvekunze nekuita kuti hondo iratidzike senge mhinduro iri nyore apo ichipa zvinangwa zvevarwi uye kuisa panjodzi nyika dzinogamuchira.

4. Mabheseni ekumhiri kwemakungwa anowedzera kusagadzikana kwemauto. Panzvimbo pekudzivisa vavengi, zvigadziko zveUS zvinogona kuwedzera kutyisidzira kwekuchengetedza nekupokana nedzimwe nyika mukushandisa kukuru kwemauto uye hukasha. Russia, semuenzaniso, inoruramisa kupindira kwayo kuGeorgia neUkraine nekunongedzera kupindira mabhesi eUS muEastern Europe. China inonzwa yakakomberedzwa nematanho anodarika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora eUS mudunhu iri, zvichitungamira kune yakasimbisa mutemo muSouth China Gungwa.

5.Mahombekombe ekumhiri kwemakungwa anotsigira vadzvanyiriri neudzvanyiriri, husina masimba. Zvikamu zveUS mabhesheni ari mune anopfuura makumi mana emasimba uye pasi-pane-democracy nyika, kusanganisira Bahrain, Turkey, uye Niger. Aya mabheseni mucherechedzo wekutsigira hurumende dzakabatanidzwa mukuponda, kushungurudza, kudzvinyirira kodzero dzedemokrasi, kudzvanyirira vakadzi nevadiki, uye kumwe kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu. Kure nekuparadzira democracy, mabheseni kunze kwenyika anowanzo vharidzira kupararira kweruzhinji.

6. Mabheseni ekumhiri kwemakungwa anokonzera blowback. MuMiddle East kunyanya, mabheseni eUS nemauto vakonzera kutyisidzira kwemagandanga, radicalization, uye anti-American propaganda. Mabhesi padyo nenzvimbo dzinoera dzeMuslim muSaudi Arabia yaive hombe yekushandisa yeAl-Qaeda

7. Mabheseni ekumhiri kwemakungwa anokuvadza nharaunda. Mabhesi ekune dzimwe nyika ane nhoroondo refu yekukuvadza nharaunda dzemunharaunda nekuda kwekudonha kune chepfu, tsaona, kuraswa kwezvinhu zvine njodzi, uye kuvakwa kwepasi. Iyo DoD haina kuzvibata pachayo kumatunhu ekudzivirira ezvakatemerwa akaisirwa mabhesheni epamba, uye Mamiriro Ezvibvumirano zveMasoja (SOFA) anogona kurambidza kuongororwa nehurumende inomiririra uye / kana inogona kudzikisira iyo US kubva kune yekuchenesa-mari.

8. Mabheseni ekumhiri kwemakungwa anokuvadza mukurumbira weAmerica wepasi rese uye anounza kuratidzira. Nekuti vanhu vanowanzo sada ivhu ravo rinogarwa nemauto ekunze, hazvishamise kuti mabheseni kunze kwenyika anounza mwero wekushora kwese kwese kwavanowanikwa (zvichikonzera matambudziko kumauto). Vagari vemunharaunda vari kuiswa chepfu nemakemikari ane muchetura mumidziyo yavo yemvura (ona # 7) pasina rubatsiro. Mhosva dzinoitwa nevashandi vemauto, kusanganisira kubata chibharo nekuuraya, uye tsaona dzinouraya dzinokanganisa mukurumbira weAmerica uye dzinounza kuratidzira. Mabhesi munzvimbo dzakakwenenzverwa dzeUS dzinosimudzira hutongi hwavo hwakadzikira uye 2nd kirasi ugari.

9. Mabheseni ekumhiri kwemakungwa akaipa kumhuri. Kubviswa kumhiri kwemakungwa kunogona kupatsanura mauto kubva kumhuri dzavo kwemwedzi nemakore, zvichikanganisa hukama. Kunyangwe mhuri padzinonakidzwa nemukana wekuenda nevashandi vechiuto kunze kwenyika, kufamba kunowanzoitika kunokanganisa kumabasa, chikoro, uye hupenyu hwevakaroora nevana.

Zvichienzaniswa nekuvhara mabhesheni epamba, kuvhara mabhesheni emhiri kwemhiri kuri nyore. Vatungamiriri George HW Bush, Bill Clinton, naGeorge W. Bush vakavhara mazana ezvigaro zvisina basa muEurope neAsia, uye hutongi hwaTrump hwakavhara mamwe mabheseni muAfghanistan, Iraq, neSyria. Kunyanya kudzikisira pasi rose tsoka yeUS kwaizounza kumba zviuru zvevashandi uye vemhuri vanozopa kune hupfumi hwenyika.

Mukuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, kwepasirese, uye kwemari, tinokurudzira Mutungamiri Biden nemunyori Austin, vachitsigirwa neCongress, kuti vatange chirongwa chekuvhara mabheseni mhiri kwemakungwa uye kuendesa varwi uye mhuri kumabhesi epamba, uko kune zvakanyorwa zvakanyanyisa kugona .

pachokwadi,

Gordon Adams, Anokudzwa Shamwari, Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft

Christine Ahn, Muvambi uye International Coordinator, Vakadzi Vanoyambuka iyo DMZ

Andrew Bacevich, Mutungamiri, Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft

Medea Benjamin, Co-director, Codepink Yerunyararo

Phyllis Bennis, Director, Nyowani Internationalism Project, Institute for Policy Zvidzidzo; Shamwari, Transnational Institute

Déborah Berman Santana, Muzvinafundo Emeritus, Mills Koreji / Komiti yeKununura & Kuvandudza Vieques (Puerto Rico)

Leah Bolger, Mutungamiriri, US Navy (Ret.); Mutungamiri, World BEYOND War

Noam Chomsky, Laureate Purofesa weLinguistics, Agnese Nelms Haury Sachigaro, Yunivhesiti yeArizona; Purofesa Emeritus Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Sasha Davis, Mubatanidzwa Purofesa, Keene State College

Cynthia Enloe, Muongorori wePurofesa, Clark University

John Feffer, Director, Wekunze Policy In Focus

Ben Friedman, Policy Director, Kudzivirirwa Zvakakosha

Eugene Gholz, Batanidza Purofesa wezvematongerwo enyika sainzi, University of Notre Dame

Noelani Goodyear-Kaopua, Muzvinafundo, Yunivhesiti yeHawaii kuManoa

Zoltán Grossman, Purofesa weGeography & Native Zvidzidzo, Iyo Evergreen State College

Mark W. Harrison, Runyararo neJustice Chirongwa Director, The United Methodist Church - General Board yeChechi neSosaiti

William Hartung, Director, Arms uye Security Chirongwa, Center for International Policy

Patrick Hiller, Executive Director, Hondo Kudzivirira Initiative

Daniel Immerwahr, Purofesa weNhoroondo, Northwestern University

Kyle Kajihiro, Nhengo yeBhodi, Hawai'i Runyararo uye Ruramisiro

Gwyn Kirk, Nhengo, Vakadzi veKuchengetedzeka Kwechokwadi

Kate Kizer, Mutungamiriri wePolisi, anokunda Pasina Hondo

Barry Klein, Conservative Mumiriri, Kunze kwenyika Sangano

Lindsay Koshgarian, Mutungamiri wePurogiramu, National Priorities Project, Institute for Policy Studies

Dennis Laich, Major General, Mauto eU.S. (Ret.); Executive Director, Iyo Yese-Yekuzvipira Force Foramu

Terry L. Lowman, Co-sachigaro, Unitarian Universalists yeRunyararo Nharaunda

Catherine Lutz, Purofesa, Brown University

Paul Kawika Martin, Senior Director, Policy uye Zvematongerwo enyika, Peace Action

Peter Kuznick, Purofesa weNhoroondo uye Director, Nuclear Study Institute, American University

Jon Mitchell, Anoshanya Mutsvagiri, International Runyararo Tsvagiridzo Institute, Meiji Gakuin University, Tokyo

Satoko Oka Norimatsu, Director, Runyararo Philosophy Center Coordinator, International Network yeMuseums for Peace

Miriam Pemberton, Shamwaridzana Navo, Sangano Rezvidzidzo zvePolisi

Christopher Preble, Co-Director, New American Engagement Initiative, Scowcroft Center yeZano uye Chengetedzo, Atlantic Council

Daniel Sjursen, Mukuru, Mauto eU.S. (Ret.); Senior Fellow, Center for International Policy; Inopa Mupepeti, Antiwar.com

David Swanson, Munyori; Executive Director, World BEYOND War

John Tierney, Aimbova nhengo yeCongress; Executive Director, Kanzuru yeLivable World, Center for Arms Kudzora uye Isiri-Kuwedzera

David Vine, Purofesa weAnthropology, American University; Munyori, Base Nation: Sei US Military Bases Kune Dzimwe Nyika Inokuvadza America uye Nyika

Allan Vogel, Bhodhi revatungamiriri, Kunze kwenyika Policy Alliance, Inc.

Stephen Wertheim, Mutungamiriri weGreat Strategic, Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft

Lawrence Wilkerson, Colonel, Mauto eU.S. (Ret.); Mukuru Shamwari Eisenhower Media Network; Shamwari, Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft

Ann Wright, Colonel, Mauto eU.S. (Ret.); Advisory Board Nhengo, maVeterans eRunyararo

Johnny Zokovich, Executive Director, Pax Christi USA