Na Živadin Jovanović, Mutungamiri weBelgrade Forum yeNyika Yevakaenzana, Kurume 29, 2021
Iyo Belgrade Foramu yeNyika Yevakaenzana, iyo Club yeGeneral uye Admirals yeSerbia uye akati wandei mamwe masangano akazvimirira, asingatsigiri, asingabatsiri anga achiramba achicherekedza Kurume 24rth 1999, zuva rekutanga kweNATO zvehondo zvechiuto kubvira gore ra2000 kusvika pari zvino, kuronga mhemberero dzekurangarira, misangano yepamba uye yepasi rose, kuisa maruva pazvirangaridzo zvakapihwa kune avo vakashungurudzwa, kuburitsa mabhuku, kuburitsa zvirevo, uye kuyeuchidza shamwari nevadikani vari munyika nekune dzimwe nyika kuti vatorewo chikamu muzviitiko izvi. . Izvi zvinoita chikamu chakasiyana chezviitiko zvekurangarira zvevanhu veSerbia uye, sekune nguva pfupi yadarika, ehurumende masangano eSerbia zvakare. Zvinoitwa zvegore rino zvaifanirwa kunge zvichienderana nezviyero zvakaitwa nekuda kwedenda reCovid-19.
Chekutanga uye chikuru chikonzero ipfungwa yekuzvibata kune avo vanobatwa nevanhu, mauto, mapurisa nevanhuwo zvavo, nekuti vese havana mhosva vanobatwa nevhu renyika yavo kubva kuzvombo zvevatorwa vekunze. Hutsinye hwacho hwakatora hupenyu hwevanhu huri pakati pe3,500 - 4,000, avo vanopfuura chiuru nemazana vaive mauto nemauto, nepo vamwe vese vaive vanhuwo zvavo, vakadzi nevana, vashandi, vashandi vevoruzhinji vevateereri veTV, vafambi muzvitima nemabhazi, vakasiya misha pa kufamba. Huwandu hweavo vakafa mushure memhirizhonga ine zvombo, kutanga kubva pakati pevamwe zviuru gumi vakakuvadzwa, tevere yeavo vakaparara kubva kumabhomba emasumbu akapararira, uye yeavo vakakundwa nemhedzisiro yekushandisa kwemakomba akazadzwa neuranium yapera uye nehupfu mweya unopisa unogadzirwa nekubhomba kwenzvimbo dzekuchenesa uye nemakemikari zvinomera, hazvisati zvatemwa. Isu tinovarangarira vese nhasi uye tinopa rukudzo rwedu rwakadzika. Tine chivimbo chekuti vechidiki nhasi uye nezvizvarwa zvese zvenguva yemberi vachayeukawo avo vakaurayiwa, vachiziva kurangarirwa uku basa rekuzvibata kurudzi rwese, chinodiwa chekuchengetedza chiremerera neramangwana rerunyararo.
Chikonzero chechipiri ndechekudzivirira chokwadi, kusasiya nzvimbo yekunyepera, kunyepa uye hunyengeri zvakanangwa, ipapo uye ikozvino, kudzikisira mutoro weanomisikidza nekudzidzisa iye akabatwa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero tichifanirwa kujekesa kuti Hondo yeNATO yanga isiri yekupindira, kana danho remuchadenga, kana "hondo diki yeKosovo", kunyangwe bhomba chete, asi panzvimbo pezvo chisimba chisiri pamutemo chakaitwa pasina mvumo yeUnited Nations Security Council. kutyorwa kweUN Charter, iyo OSCE Yekupedzisira Mutemo, misimboti yakakosha yemutemo wepasi rose uye, kunyanya, kutyora kweNATO Nheyo Mutemo we1949 nemitemo yenyika dzenyika dzenhengo dzekupedzisira. Iyi yaive hondo yekutanga muvhu yeEurope kubva Hondo Yenyika II, yakakwikwidzana nenyika yakazvimirira uye yakasununguka iyo isina kurwisa kana kutyisidzira chero NATO kana imwe yenyika dzayo. Nekudaro, NATO yakarova zvinorema kunhaka yeHondo Yenyika II uye nezvibvumirano zvakaitwa muTehran, Yalta, Potsdam neHelsinki. Hasha dzayo paSerbia (iyo Federal Republic yeYugoslavia) muna 1999 yakadzvinyirira hwaro hwehukama hwepasi rose uye nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza, uhwo hwakaurayirwa makumi emamirioni avanhu. Kurume 24rth, 1999 yapinda munhoroondo seyakachinja muhukama hwepasi rose hunomiririra kukwirira kwekutonga kweuni-polar, kutanga kwekudonha kwayo uye kubuda kwepolar-yakawanda yenyika. Kwete kana kamwe chete, takanzwa kuti nekutanga kurwisa Yugoslavia NATO nesimba rayo rinotungamira yaida kuchengetedza kutendeka kwayo kwepasirese. Izvo zvakauya semhedzisiro zvaingova zvakapesana.
Iye anorwisa aida hondo nenzira dzese, kwete chero rugare nerunyararo mhinduro yeKosovo neMetohija, diki kuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu kana kudzivirira "njodzi yerubatsiro". Yaida kuti hondo iratidze kuvapo kweNATO munguva yepashure peCold War uye muhomwe hombe yemari yezvombo, ndiko kuti, purofiti yakakura yeuto remauto nemaindasitiri. NATO yaida kuti hondo iratidze mukuita kudzidziswa kwedzidziso yekuwedzera kuEast, kune veRussia boarders uye zvakare kugadzira muenzaniso wepasi rose wekupindira kwevarwi vasina kuchengetwa kwemutemo wepasi rose uye basa reUN Security Council. Kwakave kwakavanzika-kwekutumirwa kwemauto eAmerica muBalkan Peninsula kutsvaira kwecheni yeUSA nyowani yemauto kubva kuBond Steel mudunhu reKosovo neMetohija kune gumi nemaviri emamwe mabhesi kubva kuBlack kusvika kuBaltic Seas. Europe yakanyura kubvuma kwakadzika kutora chikamu muhondo pachayo. Izvo zvekuti Europe ichiri kutadza kuisa tarisiro pachayo, zvido zvadzo uye kuzivikanwa, ichimanikidza Serbia kubvuma kumanikidza kubiwa kwechikamu chenyika yake (Kosovo neMetohija) uye vanobvumirana nekudzokororwa kweChibvumirano cheDayton uye kugadzirwa kweumwe Bosnia neHerzegovina, zvinongopupurira kune kunetsekana chirwere chekare chatyisidzira rusununguko, kubatana, nekusimudzira.
Chechitatu, nekuti hatibvumire kukundwa uye kugona kwevamwe vezvenhau kubva kune vanonzi vasiri vehurumende chikamu uye vamwe veruzhinji vanodudzira hukasha hweNATO nenzira inoderedza mutoro wemhirizhonga, uku vachiratidza kuti Serbia, muzita re kufungidzirwa kwechokwadi uye nekuda kwe "ramangwana riri nani", inofanirwa kuisa musoro wenyonganiso uye 'kuzvinunura' yeKosovo neMetohija sekuremerwa kudzora kufambira mberi kwake. Zvisinei, mutoro weNATO wehasha uye mubatanidzwa negandanga uye separatist KLA haigone kudzikiswa munzira ipi neipi, chidiki pane zvese chingaendeswa kuSerbia. Izvi zvingave zvinonyadzisa kuSerbia nevanhu veSerbia, uye zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya kuEurope uye neramangwana rehukama hwepasi rose. Iyo ramangwana rekuzivikanwa kweEurope, kuzvitonga, chengetedzo pamwe nekudyidzana kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekuongororazve 1999 hukasha paYugoslavia, kuigamuchira yaive nhoroondo yekukanganisa. Zvikasadaro ichaenderera ichikanganisa zvakanyanya zvayakanakira.
Kunyangwe yakazvipira kuEurope, Serbia haigone kubhadhara mutengo wekumisazve kubatana kunokanganisa kweEU neNATO uye / kana kwekutevera zvinangwa zvezvematongerwo enyika enhengo dzavo dzakakosha, nekuramba Kosovo neMetohija, nyika yake, tsika, uye hwaro hwemweya. Ndine chivimbo chekuti Serbia icharamba yakazvipira kurunyararo, kururamisira, uye kugadzirisa sarudzo zvichienderana nemisimboti yerunyararo, chengetedzo pamwe nekubatana, uku ichicherechedza Bumbiro reMutemo pamwe neUN Security Council Resolution 1244. Nechekure chikamu chevanhu chakasvika kunzwisisa kuti hapana hondo dzevanhu kana hondo dzekudzivirira huwandu hwevanhu. "Rudzi shanduko" uye kukanda zvombo hazvibatsiri 'kutumira' demokrasi nekodzero dzevanhu asi zvinobatsira zvido zvekutonga kwakasununguka nyika zhinji yemakambani capital. Mukupesana nechero mutemo wekumanikidza uye iyo yakasarudzika 'yakasarudzika' inogona kufungidzira, nhoroondo haigone kumiswa, kana yakasarudzika-polarity yakazvarwazve.
Chechina, isu tiri kunetsekana zvakanyanya pamusoro pekuwedzera kusingaperi kwehukama hwepasirese, nhangemutange yemaoko, kusavapo kwekutaurirana pakati pemasimba anotungamira uye kuwedzera kwekusavimbana pakati pevane chekuita muhukama hweEuropean nepasirese. Veruzhinji vanoratidzira masimba enyukireya uye nhengo dzeUN Security Council dzese sevadzivisi, inoronga kuumba 'demokarasi yemubatanidzwa' yakanangana nekurwisana ne'mauto ehutongi ', mashoma mauto maitiro akaendeswa kubva kuAtlantic neBaltic kuenda kuIndo-Pacific kuti' ave ' izvo 'zvakaipa zvinokanganisa' - chiratidzo chakakomba chakakomba chehukama hwepasi rose uye panjodzi isingafanoonekwi mhedzisiro. Zvese izvi hazvinei nezve masimba makuru chete, kunyangwe zvichinyanya kuenderana nazvo, asi zvakare zvinoratidza zvakashata pachinzvimbo nekusimudzira kwenyika dzese pasi, kusanganisirawo chinzvimbo cheSerbia nedzimwe nyika diki nepakati pakukura. Sezvo runyararo rusingapatsanurike, saizvozvowo njodzi kurunyararo nekuchengeteka. Nekudaro tinoshevedza nhaurirano padanho repamusoro soro renhengo dzekusingaperi dzeUN Security Council, mhirizhonga yekukurumidza, kumira kwekusavimbika, kuremekedza kuenzana uye kudyidzana mukugadzirisa matambudziko akakosha epasi rose nematambudziko, akadai seCovid 19 denda, kuwedzera hupfumi hwepasirese uye zvipuka zvemagariro, kudziya kwemamiriro ekunze, nhangemutange yemaoko uye mazhinji emakakatanwa chaiwo kana anogona.
Chechishanu, nekuti hatidi kuona kudzokororwa kwekushungurudzika, vakawirwa, uye nekuparadzwa kwakatambudzwa nenyika yedu panguva uye mushure mekumanikidza kweNATO 1999, chero kupi zvako pasi. Mugumo unosuruvarisa wevana muBelgrade, Varvarin, Korisha, Kosovska Mitrovica, Murino, haifanire kudzokororwa.
