Ian Morris akaisa nzeve yembwa yake mumuromo wake, akarova selfie, ndokuzivisa "Man Bites Dog." Bhuku rake idzva Hondo: Chii Chakanaka? Kurwisana uye Kufambira Mberi Kwekubudirira kubva kuViyama kusvika kuRobhoti inoitirwa kuratidza kuti hondo yakanaka kune vana nezvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu. Izvo chaizvo zvinoratidza kuti vadziviriri vehondo vari kukura vachishuvira kupokana.
Morris anoenderera mberi achiti nzira chete yekuita runyararo ndeyekuita nzanga huru, uye nzira chete yekuita nzanga huru iri kuburikidza nehondo. Pakupedzisira, anotenda, nzira chete yekuchengetedza runyararo ndeye mupurisa mumwe wepasirese. Paunenge waita rugare, anotenda, kubudirira kunotevera. Uye kubva mukubudirira ikoko kunoyerera mufaro. Naizvozvo, hondo inogadzira mufaro. Asi chinhu chimwe chete chausingafanire kurega kuita kana iwe uchitarisira kuva nerunyararo, kubudirira, uye mufaro - iwe wafungidzira - hondo.
Iyi dzidziso inova chikonzero chemazana emapeji erudzi rweMonty Python nhoroondo yehunyanzvi hwehondo, tisingatauri shanduko yemachimpanzi, uye akasiyana siyana asina kufanira mafambiro. Aya mapeji akazara nenhoroondo yakaipa uye yekufungidzira, uye ini ndinoyedzwa zvakanyanya kuti ndibatwe mune izvo zvinyorwa. Asi hapana kana chimwe chazvo chine simba zvakanyanya pamhedziso dzebhuku. Yese nhoroondo yaMorris, chaiyo uye neimwe nzira, inoiswa mukunyepedzera kushandiswa. Ari kutaura isinganetsi nyaya nezve kwakatangira kuchengetedzeka uye mufaro, uye nekukurudzira hunoparadza hunhu-hunokanganisa maitiro semhedzisiro.
Kana madiki madiki, epakati, uye makuru nzanga dzave uye dziri nerunyararo, Morris anozvisiya. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzeku tsanangura rugare, asi hapana kana mumwe wavo akaisa anotungamira mukugadziri wehondo kumusoro, uye hapana kana mumwe wavo anoisa kumusoro chete nyika dzinogona kufungidzirwa kuwira pasi pePax Americana.
Kana nzanga dzave kuwedzerwa murunyararo, sekuumbwa kweEuropean Union, Morris anoombera (anofunga kuti EU yakawana mubairo werunyararo, uye hapana mubvunzo zvakanyanya kunyanya pakuita kwayo kwakawanda kwehondo semutevedzeri weglobocop) asi iye achingodarika pamusoro chokwadi chekuti hondo haina kushandiswa mukuumbwa kweEU. (Anodzivirira United Nations zvachose.)
Kana globocop ichiunza rufu nekuparadzwa uye kusagadzikana kuAfghanistan, Iraq, Libya, kana Yemen, Morris anonamira minwe yake munzeve dzake nemumisodzi. "Hondo dzepakati" anotizivisa (sezvakawanda zvezvimwe zvaanotaura, pasina chero zvinyorwa zvemuzasi) "zvave kuda kunyangarika." Zvakanaka hazvisi kuti Nhau huru ?! (Morris anotapudza zvishoma kufa kweIraq kubva kuchangobva kuitika [kusipo?] hondo, uyezve haipe chinyorwa chemuzasi.)
Mune tsika yakagara iine hondo, zvave zvichikwanisika kutaura kuti hondo dzinounza ushingi, hondo dzinounza gamba, hondo dzinounza varanda, hondo dzinounza tsika tsika. Mumwe aigona kuve akataura pane dzakasiyana nongedzo kuti hondo ndiyo yaive nzira chete kune akawanda magumo, kwete nzanga hombe dzinodzora kuuraya kudiki. Kashoma zana apfuura William James ainetseka kuti pakanga pasina nzira yekuvaka hunhu pasina hondo, uye vadziviriri vehondo vaizvishambadzira sezvakanaka kune vatori vechikamu nenzira yakatwasuka kupfuura iyo Morris yakaderedzwa kusvika. Hondo yave nzira yekuvaka humambo nenyika? Chokwadi, asi izvo hazvireve kuti humambo ndiyo yega nzira yerunyararo, kana kuti hondo yaive yega yekuvaka nyika chishandiso chiripo, kana kuti isu tinofanirwa kuramba tichirwira hondo mune iyo nguva yatisiri kuumba humambo kana nyika zvakare. Kuti mapiramidhi ekare anogona kunge akavakwa nevaranda hazviite kuti uranda ive yakanyanya kunaka kana nzira chete yekuchengetedza mapiramidhi.
Kusunga chimwe chinhu chakanaka, sekugumisa uranda muUnited States, kuhondo, senge Hondo yeVanhu vemuUS, hazviite hondo nzira chete yekupedza uranda. Muchokwadi, nyika zhinji dzakapedza uranda dzakazviita pasina hondo. Zvishoma pane kuenderera mberi kurwa hondo nzira inogoneka chete (kana kunyangwe nzira inobatsira zvachose) yekumisa kudzoserwa kwehuranda kana kupedzisa kupera kwayo. Uye, nenzira, nzanga zhinji zhinji dzinonzi naMorris nekufambira mberi kuburikidza nehondo dzaivewo nehuranda, humambo, vakadzi-se-pfuma, kuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kunamatwa kwezvitendero izvozvi hazvisisina basa. Aive iwo masangano aidiwawo murunyararo nekubudirira, kana kuti haana basa nazvo, kana isu takakunda mamwe acho nenzira dzerunyararo? Morris, pane imwe nguva, anobvuma kuti huranda (kwete hondo chete) hwakaunza hupfumi hweEurope, ichizopa shanduko yekumaindasitiri zvakare - iyo godfather iyo, mupfungwa dzake, yaive rugare rweyakagadzirwa nehondo. (Chii chawaitarisira, Inquisition yeSpain?)
Zvishandiso zvekusagadzikana izvo zvakawana zvakanyanya muzana rapfuura hazvisati zvambosangana mubhuku raMorris, saka hapana kuenzanisa nehondo kunopihwa. Shanduko dzisiri dzechisimba dzakada kudzimura humambo kana kushandura hutungamiriri hwenyika inoramba iri saizi yakafanana, saka Morris haafanire kuzviona semidziyo inobatsira, kunyangwe pavanogadzira nharaunda dzakasununguka uye dzakabudirira. Asi hazvisi pachena kuti Morris anogona kuziva avo paanovaona. Morris anoti mumakore makumi matatu apfuura "isu" (anoita kunge anoreva kuUnited States, asi zvinogona kureva kuti nyika, haina kunyatsojeka) zvava "zvakachengeteka uye zvakapfuma kupfuura nakare kose."
Morris anozvirumbidza nezve huwandu hwekuuraya hweUS unodonha, uye zvakadaro nyika zhinji kubva kukondinendi yega yega dzine huwandu hwekuuraya kupfuura US uye nyika hombe dzinowanzove nemazinga ekuuraya mashoma kupfuura nyika diki Morris anosimudza Denmark semuenzaniso, asi haatombotarisa nzanga yeDenmark, kugoverwa kwayo hupfumi, kutsigira kwayo munharaunda. Morris anoti pasi rose riri kukura zvakaenzana muhupfumi.
Kudzoka pano muchokwadi, vezvakaitika kare veMiddle Ages vanoti zera redu rine kusiyana kukuru - mutsauko urikure mukati meUnited States kunyanya, asi nepasirese zvakare. Oxfam inoshuma kuti vanhu vakapfuma makumi masere neshanu pasirese vane mari yakawanda kudarika varombo mabhiriyoni matatu ne85. Ndirwo rugare rwunopika naMorris kwete dongo. United States pamisara chechitatu muvhareji hupfumi asi 27th mune yepakati pfuma. Asi zvakadaro, neimwe nzira Morris anotenda kuti United States inogona kutungamira nzira yeku "Denmark" uye kuti Denmark pachayo inogona kungova Denmark nekuda kwekuti vanhu vangani United States vanouraya mu "zvibereko zvehondo" (kunyangwe hazvo ivo "vapotsa vanyangarika"). Morris anonyora zvimedu zvehungwaru kubva kuSilicon Valley, kwaanoti hapana chaanoona kunze kwepfuma, zvakadaro vanhu vasina pekurara asi mumota vangangove kurambidzwa kubva pakuita saizvozvo.
Tiri zvakare takachengeteka, Morris anofunga, nekuti iye haaone pasina mamiriro ekunze akakosha kunetseka nezvazvo. Ari pachena pachena mukuda kwehondo dzemafuta, asi haambo cherechedze mhedzisiro yemafuta kusvika kumagumo ebhuku paanotora nguva yekutsvagisa kunetseka kwakadaro parutivi.
Isu takachengeteka zvakare, Morris anotiudza, nekuti hapachina vakwanira munyika kutiuraya isu tese. Haasati ambonzwa nezvazvo nzara yenyukireya? Haanzwisise njodzi dziri kukura dzekuwedzera zvombo zvenyukireya nesimba? Nyika mbiri dzine zviuru zvevanyengeri vakagadzirira kuvhura munguva pfupi, imwe neimwe yadzo yakapfuura simba zvine simba kupfuura mabhomba maviri enyukireya akadonhedzwa parizvino; uye rimwe remarudzi iwayo riri kumhanyisa imwe netsvimbo muUkraine, zvichikonzera kuwanda, kwete kushoma, mhirizhonga kune anowana wekuwedzera kwakadai. Zvichakadaro vakuru vanoona nezve nukes vekuUS vanoramba vachibatwa vachibiridzira pamiyedzo kana kutumira mamukisi munyika yese vasina kuchengetedzwa, uye kazhinji vanoona kutariswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya senzvimbo yakaderera kwazvo pabasa. Izvi zvinoita kuti tigare takachengeteka?
Morris hypes nhema nezveIran iri kutsvaga zvombo zvenyukireya. Anovhura bhuku nenyaya ye pedyo nekuparadzwa kwenyukireya (chimwe chezvizhinji zvaaigona kunge akasarudza). Uye zvakadaro, neimwe nzira kudzora zvombo hakusi pane ajenda, zvirinani kwete nekwakakosha kupihwa kuchengetedza kana kuwedzera kushandisa mari muhondo. Kwete kunetseka, anotivimbisa, "missile defense" inoshanda, kana rimwe zuva, saka izvo zvinotichengetedza - kunyangwe iye achibvuma zvine mutsindo kuti hazviite. Iyo poindi ndeyeyehondo, uye hondo yakanaka, nekuti hondo inoparadzira rugare. Ndiro basa rinofanirwa kutamba neUS kuitira zvakanaka kune vese: mupurisa wepasi rose. Morris, nepo zviri pachena ari fan mukuru waBarack Obama, anotenda kuti vese vatungamiriri veUS vachangoburwa vanofanirwa kuve neNobel Peace Prize. Morris haatombo taura nezve izvo nyika yose inoona United States sekutyisidzira kukuru kurunyararo rwenyika.
Morris anobvuma kuti United States irikukomberedza China nezvombo, asi anotsanangura nemanzwiro akaipa China yekupindura zvombo zvekuvaka izvo zvinongobata basa padyo nemahombekombe eChina, kwete sekuzvidzivirira kana kusaremekedza, asi ku "asymmetrical" - uye isu tese tinoziva zvazvinoreva: zvisina kunaka! China inogona kuita kuti zviomere globocop kurwa neChina nekukomberedza. Uyu Morris anoona senjodzi iri kuuya. Mhinduro, iye anofunga, ndeyekuti United States ichengetedze zvombo zvehondo (usambofungisisa kuti mauto ayo anoita kuti China iratidzike setoyi yemwana). Kuuraya kwakanyanya kwedhoni hakusi kwakanaka chete asiwo (uye mhando iyi yezvisina maturo inogara ichikuita kuti unetseke kuti nei mutsigiri wayo achinetsa kutsigira) isingadzivisike. Ehe, United States haizotanga hondo yekurwisa China, anodaro Morris, nekuti kutanga hondo kunokuvadza mukurumbira wenyika zvakanyanya. (Unogona kuona kuti mukurumbira weUS watambura zvakadii mumaziso aMorris zvichitevera tambo yazvino yehondo.)
Uye zvakadaro, izvo zviri pamusoro pehusiku, zvisingaite, Morris anopokana, iHondo Yenyika III.
Hapana chaungaite nezvazvo. Usazvinetse kushandira rugare, Anodaro Morris. Asi mhinduro inogona kusvika zvakadaro. Kana isu tichigona kuenderera tichirasa mari yedu muhondo kwezana ramakore rimwe chete, kana pamwe zvimwe, kuwedzera zvombo, kuparadza nharaunda, kurasikirwa nerusununguko rwedu munyika yemhando yevasununguka, saka - kana isu tine rombo rakanaka - mapurogiramu epakomputa weSilicon Valley ichatiponesa, kana vamwe vedu, kana chimwe chinhu, ne. . . mirira icho. . . kutikochekera kumusoro kumakomputa kuitira kuti pfungwa dzedu dzisimbe pamwechete.
Morris angave ane chivimbo kupfuura ini kuti mhedzisiro yekubvutwa nekombuta iyi ichave tsitsi dzepasirese pane kumukira. Asi zvekare, anga aine nguva yakareba kuti ajaire kugara nenzira yaanofunga.
