Ndi David SwansonNkhani yovomerezeka ku United States ya zomwe zidachitika ku Syria ndi nkhani yomwe idanenedwa kuti ipange tanthauzo lachinthu chosamvetsetseka.
Kummwera kwa Sweden thanthwe lalikulu lozungulira lili pafamu yathyathyathya, ndipo nkhani yosangalatsa yomwe makolo anga ankakonda kunena kuti ifotokoze momwe idafikira pamenepo: troll adayiponya pamenepo. Monga umboni, m'nyumba yapafupi, munthu angapeze nyanga ndi chitoliro zomwe zimabwera m'nkhaniyi. Nyangayo inali ndi zimene masiku ano zingatchedwe kuti zida za mankhwala, zomwe zinawotcha nsana wa kavalo pamene ngwazi ya m’nkhaniyi inali yanzeru moti n’kuitaya paphewa lake m’malo mowamwa. Munthu ndi kavalo adathawa kukwera mumizere yamunda, chifukwa aliyense amadziwa kuti ma troll ayenera kuthamanga uku ndi uku utali wonse wa mzere uliwonse, zomwe zimawachedwetsa kwambiri. Zoona zake zonse zimagwirizana. Akatswiri ena a zachiwembu amatha kukayikira kukhalapo kwa ma troll, koma mikangano yotere siyenera kuonedwa mozama.
Posachedwapa wolimbikitsa mtendere watumiza izi kanema kwa listserve ndi cholemba chonena kuti vidiyoyi ili ndi nkhani ya Syria bwino kwambiri. Ndinali ndi zotsutsa zingapo:
Kuti United States idalowa nawo ku Syria mu 2006 idawululidwa mu WikiLeaks. Kuti Pentagon ikufuna kugonjetsa boma la Syria ku 2001 ikuwululidwa ndi Donald Rumsfeld memo yomwe inasonyezedwa kwa Wesley Clark, ndi Tony Blair ku 2010. Choncho nkhani mu kanema iyi ya US kutenga chidwi - mwachilungamo umunthu ndithudi - kokha. mu 2013 ndizosocheretsa kwambiri.
Kusokonekera kumeneku kumathandiziranso kusiya nkhani yomwe US inakankhira pambali njira yamtendere yomwe idaperekedwa ndi Russia mu 2012.
Mawu, omwe adawonetsedwa muvidiyoyi ngati zoona, kuti Assad adagwiritsa ntchito zida za mankhwala pakuwukira kumeneku ku 2013 ndizowopsa, chifukwa sizinakhazikitsidwe. Zomwe zimayenera kunenedwa ndikuti wina adagwiritsa ntchito zida za mankhwala ndipo Obama adanena zabodza kuti ali ndi umboni wosatsutsika wakuti ndi Assad.
Kugwira mawu a Obama pamalingaliro a 2013 a "kumenya nkhondo komwe akufuna" kumapewa mosabisa lipoti la Seymour Hersh pa kampeni yayikulu yophulitsa bomba yomwe Obama adakonza.
Mapeto a kanema kuti chifukwa nkhondoyi ndi yovuta, ndiye kuti "yopanda mapeto" ndi yosasamala, chifukwa mapeto angakhoze kutheka ngati achita khama, kuyambira ndikuwunika moona mtima za zenizeni, ndi kubwereza 2013. monga china chake osati "United States kubwerera kumbuyo."
Kodi nkhani yowona mtima yofanana ndi vidiyoyi ingawoneke bwanji? Mwina motere:
N’zomvetsa chisoni kuti wapolisi wapadziko lonse wofuna kuthandiza anthu sali weniweni ngati munthu wongoyendayenda kapena “Gulu la Akhorasan.”
Pafupifupi 2001, United States inali ndi boma la Syria pamndandanda wa maboma omwe akufuna kugwetsedwa.
Mu 2003, dziko la United States linayambitsa chipwirikiti ku Middle East ndi kuwukira kwawo ku Iraq. Zinayambitsa magawano amagulu, ndipo zinalimbikitsa ndi zida ndikuthandizira kulinganiza magulu achiwawa.
Pafupifupi 2006, United States inali ndi anthu ku Syria omwe akugwira ntchito kuti agwetse boma.
Kuyankha kwa US ku Arab Spring, komanso kugwa kwa boma la Libya motsogozedwa ndi US kunapangitsa kuti zinthu ziipireipire. ISIS inali ikukula kalekale isanatuluke m'nkhani, atsogoleri ake omwe akukonzekera kundende zaku US ku Iraq. Derali linali ndi zida zankhondo zochokera kunja kwa derali, makamaka zochokera ku United States. Zida zitatu mwa magawo atatu mwa magawo atatu a zida zotumizidwa ku maboma a Middle East zinali ndipo zikuchokera ku US Zida za asilikali a US okha ndi ogwirizana nawo, monga Saudi Arabia ndi Iraq, adaperekedwa mwadala ndi mwangozi kwa magulu atsopano achiwawa.
Arab Spring ku Syria idachitidwa zachiwawa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, mothandizidwa ndi ziwawa zochokera ku mbali imodzi kuchokera ku United States ndi ogwirizana nawo ankhanza a Gulf, komanso mbali ina kuchokera ku Iran ndi Hezbollah ndi Russia. Gulu lankhondo la Free Syrian lidakhala gawo limodzi pankhondo yapachiweniweni komanso yoyimira komanso yachigawo, ndikulemba anthu omenyera nkhondo ochokera kumadera ozungulira "omasulidwa" atsoka. Al Qaeda adakhala wosewera wina, monganso a Kurds. Boma la US, komabe, lidayang'anabe pakugwetsa boma la Syria, ndipo silinachitepo kanthu kuti liyimitse thandizo la al Qaeda ndi magulu ena ochokera ku US Gulf allies kapena Turkey kapena Jordan (masitepe monga kudula zida zochokera ku United States). , kuyika zilango, kukambirana za kuyimitsa moto kapena kuletsa zida).
Mu 2012, dziko la Russia lidapempha kuti pakhale njira yamtendere yomwe ikadaphatikizirapo Purezidenti Bashar al-Assad kuti atule pansi udindo, koma US idakanira lingalirolo pambali popanda kuganizira mozama, kuzunzika chifukwa chachinyengo kuti Assad agwetsedwa mwankhanza posachedwa, ndikusankha zachiwawa. njira yothetsera vutoli kuti ichotse chikoka cha Russia ndi asitikali - komanso mwinanso chifukwa chokonda ku US paziwawa zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi katangale wamakampani ake. Pakadali pano boma la Iraq likuphulitsa nzika zake ndi zida zomwe zidathamangirako ndi US, zomwe zikuyambitsa nkhanza za ISIS. Ndipo US "inathetsa" ntchito yake yankhondo ku Iraq popanda kuithetsa.
Mu 2013, a White House adalengeza poyera kuti akufuna kuponya mizinga yosadziwika bwino ku Syria, yomwe inali mkati mwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni yomwe idayambitsidwa kale ndi zida zankhondo zaku US ndi misasa yophunzitsira, komanso mabungwe olemera aku US ku Syria. dera ndi omenyera nkhondo akutuluka ku masoka ena opangidwa ndi US m'derali. Chowiringula cha mizingayi chinali kupha anthu wamba, kuphatikiza ana, ndi zida za mankhwala - mlandu womwe Purezidenti Barack Obama adati ali ndi umboni wotsimikizika ndi boma la Syria. Sanapangepo zambiri monga nyanga kapena chitoliro kapena nkhani yosangalatsa monga umboni.
Seymour Hersh pambuyo pake adzawulula kuti dongosolo la US linali la kampeni yayikulu yophulitsa mabomba. Ndipo a Robert Parry, pakati pa ena, anenapo za bodza la White House pankhani ya zida zankhondo. Ngakhale Syria atha kukhala wolakwa, White House pafupifupi sanatero mukudziwa kuti, ndipo anthu aku US adawoneka kuti azindikira kuti ngakhale kulakwa koteroko sikungalungamitse kulowa kunkhondo. Malingaliro aku Russia oti athetse zida zankhondo zaku Syria anali atadziwika kale ku White House ndipo anakanidwa. Chomwe chinakakamiza Obama kuti avomere zokambirana ngati njira yomaliza mu 2013 ndi kukana kwa anthu komanso Congress kuti alole nkhondo. Koma a Obama adapitilizabe kupereka zida ndi kuphunzitsa omenyera nkhondo ku Syria, ndikutumiza asitikali ambiri ku Iraq.
ISIS itaphulika pamalopo idapempha United States poyera kuti iukire, ndikuwona uwu ngati mwayi waukulu wolembera anthu. United States inakakamizika, kuukira ISIS kuchokera kumlengalenga ku Iraq ndi Syria (ndikupeza ogwirizana nawo ambiri kuti atero), kuwonjezera pa kupitiriza ntchito zake zankhondo ndi zophunzitsira - zomwe zimayenera kuchitidwa ndi ISIS ndi Assad. ISIS idachita bwino, monganso magulu osiyanasiyana odana ndi Asad. Turkey idalowa nawo ndikuukira a Kurds osati ISIS kapena Assad. Russia idalowa nawo pophulitsa ISIS ndi magulu odana ndi boma ku Syria. Izi zawonjezeka mowopsa mkangano womwe ulipo pakati pa Russia ndi United States, pomwe Russia ikufuna kuti boma la Syria lisagonjetsedwe, ndipo United States ikufuna kuligonjetsa - ndikubweretsa ogwirizana nawo ambiri, pomwe UK ikukonzekera kuvota powonjezera awo. mabomba ku mix.
Zoonadi, kuthetsa nkhondo, kuletsa zida, thandizo lenileni ndi kubwezera, kuwononga zida za m'madera ndi zokambirana, ndi kuchoka ku dera la mayiko akunja zonse zimakhala zotheka ngati zitatsatiridwa.
