Chifukwa Chake Payenera Kukhala Pangano Loletsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma Drone A Zida

Wolemba Colonel Wankhondo waku US (Ret) komanso kazembe wakale waku US Ann Wright, World BEYOND War, June 1, 2023

Zolimbikitsa nzika kuti zibweretse kusintha momwe nkhondo zankhanza zimachitikira ndizovuta kwambiri, koma sizingatheke. Nzika zakhala zikukankhira bwino pa mgwirizano wa United Nations General Assembly kuti athetse zida za nyukiliya ndi kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mabomba okwirira ndi zida zamagulu osiyanasiyana.

N’zoona kuti mayiko amene akufuna kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zimenezi sangatsatire malangizo a mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi n’kusaina mapanganowo. United States ndi mayiko ena asanu ndi atatu okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya anakana kusaina pangano lothetsa zida za nyukiliya. Momwemonso, United States ndi mayiko ena 15, kuphatikizirapo Russia ndi China, akana kusaina chiletso choletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mabomba a magulu.  United States ndi mayiko ena 31, kuphatikizapo Russia ndi China, akana kusaina pangano loletsa kutchera mabomba okwirira.

Komabe, mfundo yakuti maiko “ankhalwe,” oyambitsa nkhondo, monga ngati United States, akukana kusaina mapangano amene maiko ambiri padziko lapansi akufuna, sichiletsa anthu a chikumbumtima ndi thayo la chikhalidwe cha anthu kuyesera kubweretsa maikowa. mphamvu zawo kaamba ka kupulumuka kwa mtundu wa anthu.

Tikudziwa kuti tikulimbana ndi opanga zida olemera omwe amagula chisomo cha ndale m'mayiko ankhondo awa kudzera mu zopereka zawo zandale ndi zina zazikulu.

Potsutsana ndi izi, njira yaposachedwa ya nzika yoletsa chida china chankhondo idzakhazikitsidwa pa June 10, 2023 ku Vienna, Austria ku Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse Wamtendere ku Ukraine.

Chimodzi mwa zida zokondedwa zankhondo za 21^st Zaka zana zapitazo zakhala zida za ndege zopanda munthu. Ndi ndege zodzichitira izi, anthu oyendetsa ndege amatha kukhala mtunda wa makilomita masauzande ambiri kuonera makamera omwe ali m'ndege. Palibe munthu amene ayenera kukhala pansi kuti atsimikizire zomwe oyendetsa ndegeyo akuganiza kuti akuwona kuchokera mundege yomwe ingakhale mamita masauzande pamwamba.

Chifukwa cha kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kwa oyendetsa ma drone, zikwizikwi za anthu wamba osalakwa ku Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Yemen, Libya, Syria, Gaza, Ukraine ndi Russia aphedwa ndi zida zamoto zamoto ndi zida zina zoyambitsidwa ndi oyendetsa ndege. Anthu wamba osalakwa omwe amapita ku maphwando aukwati komanso pamisonkhano yamaliro aphedwa ndi oyendetsa ndege za drone. Ngakhale iwo omwe akubwera kudzathandiza omwe akhudzidwa ndi chiwopsezo choyamba cha drone aphedwa pazomwe zimatchedwa "double tap."

Asilikali ambiri padziko lonse lapansi tsopano akutsatira chitsogozo cha United States pakugwiritsa ntchito ndege zakupha. US idagwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo ku Afghanistan ndi Iraq ndikupha nzika zosalakwa masauzande amayiko amenewo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ma drones okhala ndi zida, asitikali sayenera kukhala ndi anthu pansi kuti atsimikizire zomwe akufuna kapena kutsimikizira kuti anthu omwe aphedwawo ndi omwe akufuna. Kwa asitikali, ma drones ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yosavuta kupha adani awo. Anthu wamba osalakwa omwe adaphedwa atha kunenedwa kuti ndi "chiwonongeko" ndipo nthawi zambiri amafufuza momwe nzeru zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu aphedwe zidapangidwira. Ngati mwamwayi kafukufuku wachitika, oyendetsa ma drone ndi akatswiri azamisala amapatsidwa mwayi wopha anthu osalakwa.

Chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zaposachedwa kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino za anthu wamba zinali mumzinda wa Kabul, Afghanistan mu Ogasiti 2021, panthawi yomwe US ​​​​idasamuka ku Afghanistan. Pambuyo potsatira galimoto yoyera kwa maola ambiri omwe akatswiri azamalamulo akuti adanyamula bomba la ISIS-K, woyendetsa ndege waku US adaponya mzinga wamoto wa Hellfire pagalimotoyo pomwe imalowa mnyumba yaying'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, ana ang'onoang'ono asanu ndi awiri adatuluka akuthamangira mgalimoto kuti akwere mtunda wotsalawo kulowa m'bwalo.

Pomwe asitikali ankhondo aku US poyambirira adafotokoza za kufa kwa anthu osadziwika ngati "olungama" kumenyedwa kwa drone, pomwe atolankhani amafufuza yemwe adaphedwa ndi drone, zidapezeka kuti woyendetsa galimotoyo anali Zemari Ahmadi, wogwira ntchito ku Nutrition and Education International. , bungwe lothandizira la ku California lomwe limapanga ntchito yake yatsiku ndi tsiku yotumiza zinthu kumadera osiyanasiyana ku Kabul.

Akafika kunyumba tsiku lililonse, ana ake ankatuluka m’nyumba n’kuthamanga kukakumana ndi bambo awo n’kukwera m’galimoto mtunda wotsalawo kupita kumene ankaimikako.  Akuluakulu atatu ndi ana 3 aphedwa mu zomwe pambuyo pake zinatsimikiziridwa kukhala kuukira kwa “mwatsoka” kwa anthu wamba osalakwa. Palibe wankhondo amene analangizidwa kapena kulangidwa chifukwa cha cholakwa chimene chinapha anthu khumi osalakwa.

Pazaka zapitazi za 15, ndapita ku Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen ndi Gaza kuti ndikalankhule ndi mabanja omwe adaphedwa ndi oyendetsa ndege a drone omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma drones kuchokera mazana ngati si zikwi za mailosi kutali. Nkhani zake n’zofanana. Woyendetsa ndege wa drone ndi akatswiri anzeru, makamaka anyamata ndi atsikana omwe ali ndi zaka za m'ma 20, adatanthauzira molakwika mkhalidwe womwe ukanatha kukonzedwa mosavuta ndi "maboti pansi."

Koma asitikali akuwona kuti ndizosavuta komanso zotetezeka kupha anthu wamba osalakwa kuposa kuyika antchito awo pansi kuti awone zomwe zili patsamba. Anthu osalakwa adzapitirizabe kufa mpaka titapeza njira yoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zimenezi. Zowopsa zidzawonjezeka pamene AI ikutenga zisankho zowonjezereka ndikuyambitsa.

Mgwirizanowu ndi gawo loyamba pankhondo yokwera mtunda wautali komanso kuchulukirachulukira kwankhondo zama drone ndi zida zankhondo.

Chonde gwirizanani nafe mu Kampeni Yapadziko Lonse Yoletsa Zida Zopanda Zida Zopanda Zida ndi saina pempho/chikalatacho zomwe tidzakapereka ku Vienna mu June ndipo pamapeto pake tidzapita ku United Nations.