Letsani Nkhondo Yankhondo ndi CND kudutsa London kuti mukhale mtendere ku Ukraine. Chithunzi chojambula: Stop the War Coalition
Wolemba Medea Benjamin ndi Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, May 30, 2023
Pamene Japan idaitana atsogoleri a Brazil, India ndi Indonesia kuti apite ku msonkhano wa G7 ku Hiroshima, panali zonyezimira za chiyembekezo kuti mwina lingakhale bwalo la maulamuliro achuma omwe akutukukawa kuchokera ku Global South kukambirana zolimbikitsa mtendere ku Ukraine ndi mayiko olemera a G7 aku Western omwe ali ogwirizana ndi Ukraine ndipo mpaka pano akhalabe ogontha kuchonderera mtendere.
Koma sizinali kutero. M'malo mwake, atsogoleri a Global South adakakamizika kukhala ndi kumvetsera pamene omwe adawalandirawo adalengeza zolinga zawo zaposachedwa zokhwimitsa zilango ku Russia ndikukulitsa nkhondoyo potumiza ndege zankhondo za F-16 zomangidwa ndi US ku Ukraine.
Msonkhano wa G7 ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi zoyesayesa za atsogoleri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kuthetsa kusamvana. M'mbuyomu, atsogoleri a Turkey, Israel ndi Italy adalimbikira kuyesa kuyimira pakati. Kuyesetsa kwawo kunali kubala zipatso mu Epulo 2022, koma zinali atsekezedwa ndi Kumadzulo, makamaka US ndi UK, zomwe sizinkafuna kuti Ukraine ipange mgwirizano wamtendere ndi Russia.
Tsopano popeza nkhondoyi yapitirira kwa chaka chimodzi popanda mapeto, atsogoleri ena apita patsogolo kuyesa kukankhira mbali zonse pa zokambirana. Muchitukuko chatsopano chochititsa chidwi, Denmark, dziko la NATO, lapita patsogolo kuti lipereke zokambirana zamtendere. Pa Meyi 22, patangopita masiku ochepa msonkhano wa G-7 utachitika, nduna yakunja yaku Danish Lokke Rasmussen anati kuti dziko lake likhala lokonzeka kuchititsa msonkhano wamtendere mu July ngati Russia ndi Ukraine angagwirizane kukambirana.
"Tiyenera kuchita khama kuti tipange mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wokonzekera msonkhano wotere," atero a Rasmussen, ponena kuti izi zifunika kupeza thandizo kuchokera ku China, Brazil, India ndi mayiko ena omwe asonyeza chidwi chofuna kuyimira zokambirana zamtendere. Kukhala ndi membala wa EU ndi NATO wolimbikitsa zokambirana kungawonetse kusintha momwe anthu aku Europe amawonera njira yopita ku Ukraine.
Kuwonetsanso kusintha uku ndi a lipoti ndi Seymour Hersh, kutchula magwero anzeru aku US, kuti atsogoleri a Poland, Czechia, Hungary ndi mayiko atatu a Baltic, mamembala onse a NATO, akulankhula ndi Purezidenti Zelenskyy zakufunika kothetsa nkhondo ndikuyamba kumanganso Ukraine kuti othawa kwawo mamiliyoni asanu. tsopano okhala m’maiko awo akhoza kuyamba kubwerera kwawo. Pa Meyi 23, Purezidenti waku Hungary Viktor Orban anati, "Tikayang'ana kuti NATO sinakonzekere kutumiza asilikali, n'zoonekeratu kuti palibe chigonjetso kwa anthu osauka a ku Ukraine pabwalo lankhondo," komanso kuti njira yokhayo yothetsera mkanganowo inali kuti Washington ikambirane ndi Russia.
Pakadali pano, ntchito yamtendere yaku China ikupita patsogolo, ngakhale aku US akunjenjemera. Li Hui, Woimira wapadera wa China pazochitika za Eurasian komanso kazembe wakale ku Russia, watero anakumana ndi Putin, Zelenskyy, Mtumiki Wachilendo wa Ukraine Dmytro Kuleba ndi atsogoleri ena a ku Ulaya kuti apititse patsogolo zokambiranazo. Potengera udindo wawo ngati bwenzi lalikulu la Russia ndi Ukraine, China ili m'malo abwino ochita nawo mbali zonse ziwiri.
Ntchito ina yachokera kwa Purezidenti Lula da Silva waku Brazil, yemwe akupanga "mtendere club” ya mayiko padziko lonse lapansi kuti agwire ntchito limodzi pothetsa kusamvana ku Ukraine. Anasankha kazembe wotchuka Celso Amorim kukhala nthumwi yake yamtendere. Amorim anali nduna ya zakunja ku Brazil kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2010, ndipo adasankhidwa kukhala "nduna yabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi" Zachilendo magazini. Adakhalanso nduna ya zachitetezo ku Brazil kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2014, ndipo pano ndi mlangizi wamkulu wa Purezidenti Lula pazandale. Amorimu anali nazo kale Misonkhano ndi Putin ku Moscow ndi Zelenskyy ku Kyiv, ndipo adalandiridwa bwino ndi onse awiri.
Pa Meyi 16, Purezidenti waku South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa ndi atsogoleri ena a ku Africa adalowa nawo mkanganowu, kuwonetsa momwe nkhondoyi ikuwonongera chuma padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chakukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi ndi chakudya. Ramaphosa analengeza ntchito yapamwamba ya apurezidenti asanu ndi limodzi aku Africa, motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti Macky Sall waku Senegal. Adatumikira, mpaka posachedwa, ngati Wapampando wa African Union ndipo, paudindowu, adalankhula mwamphamvu zamtendere ku Ukraine ku UN General Assembly mu Seputembara 2022.
Ena mwa mishoniyi ndi Purezidenti Nguesso waku Congo, Al-Sisi waku Egypt, Musevini waku Uganda ndi Hichilema waku Zambia. Atsogoleri aku Africa akufuna kuti kutha kwa nkhondo ku Ukraine, kutsatiridwa ndi zokambirana zazikulu kuti zifike pa "ndondomeko yamtendere wokhalitsa." Mlembi wamkulu wa UN Guterres wakhala mwachidule pa mapulani awo ndipo “walandira bwino ntchitoyi.”
Papa Francis ndi Vatican nawonso kufunafuna kuyimira mkanganowo. “Tisazolowere mikangano ndi ziwawa. Tisazolowere nkhondo,” Papa cholalikidwa. Vatican yathandiza kale kuti mchitidwe wosinthana akaidi ukhale wopambana pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, ndipo dziko la Ukraine lapempha thandizo kwa Papa pogwirizanitsa mabanja omwe asiyanitsidwa ndi nkhondoyi. Chizindikiro cha kudzipereka kwa Papa ndikusankha kwake Kadinala Matteo Zuppi ngati nthumwi yake yamtendere. Zuppi adathandizira pa zokambirana zomwe zidathetsa nkhondo zapachiweniweni ku Guatemala ndi Mozambique.
Kodi chilichonse mwa zinthu zimenezi chidzabala zipatso? Kuthekera kopangitsa kuti Russia ndi Ukraine alankhule zimadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza malingaliro awo a zomwe angapindule nazo popitiliza kumenya nkhondo, kuthekera kwawo kukhalabe ndi zida zokwanira, komanso kukula kwa otsutsa amkati. Koma zimadaliranso kukakamizidwa kwa mayiko, ndichifukwa chake zoyesayesa zakunjazi ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo chifukwa chake kutsutsa kwa mayiko a US ndi NATO pa zokambirana kuyenera kusinthidwa mwanjira ina.
Kukana kapena kuthamangitsidwa kwa US kutsata njira zamtendere kukuwonetsa kusagwirizana pakati pa njira ziwiri zotsutsana kwambiri pothetsa mikangano yapadziko lonse: zokambirana ndi nkhondo. Ikuwonetsanso kusagwirizana pakati kukwera maganizo a anthu motsutsana ndi nkhondo komanso kutsimikiza mtima kwa opanga mfundo aku US kuti atalikitse, kuphatikiza ma Democrat ambiri ndi ma Republican.
Gulu lomwe likukulirakulira ku US likuyesetsa kusintha izi:
- M'mwezi wa Meyi, akatswiri azamalamulo akunja ndi omenyera ufulu wamayiko adatulutsa zotsatsa zolipira mu The New York Times ndi The Hill kulimbikitsa boma la US kuti likhale lolimbikitsa mtendere. Malonda a Hill adavomerezedwa ndi mabungwe 100 kuzungulira dzikolo, ndipo atsogoleri ammudzi adagwirizana ambirimbiri a maboma a congressional kuti akapereke malonda kwa owayimilira.
- Atsogoleri achipembedzo, oposa 1,000 mwa iwo inayinidwa kalata yopita kwa Purezidenti Biden mu Disembala yoyitanitsa Pangano la Khrisimasi, akuwonetsa kuti akuchirikiza ntchito yamtendere ya Vatican.
- Msonkhano wa Ameya ku US, bungwe lomwe likuyimira mizinda pafupifupi 1,400 m'dziko lonselo, mogwirizana. adalandira chigamulo choyitanitsa Purezidenti ndi Congress kuti "awonjezere zoyesayesa zaukazembe kuti athetse nkhondoyo posachedwa pogwira ntchito ndi Ukraine ndi Russia kuti athetseretu nkhondo ndikukambirana ndi mgwirizano mogwirizana ndi United Nations Charter, podziwa kuti kuopsa kwa nkhondo ikukulirakulira pamene nkhondoyo ikupitirirabe.”
- Atsogoleri akuluakulu a zachilengedwe ku US azindikira momwe nkhondoyi ilili yoopsa kwa chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwa nkhondo yoopsa ya nyukiliya kapena kuphulika kwa fakitale ya nyukiliya, ndipo atumiza kalata kwa Purezidenti Biden ndi Congress akulimbikitsa kukambirana.pa
- Pa Juni 10-11, omenyera ufulu waku US adzalumikizana ndi olimbikitsa mtendere ochokera padziko lonse lapansi ku Vienna, Austria, kuti achite nawo msonkhano. Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse Wamtendere ku Ukraine.
- Ena mwa omwe akupikisana nawo kuti akhale purezidenti, pa matikiti onse a Democratic ndi Republican, amathandizira kuti pakhale mtendere ku Ukraine, kuphatikiza. Robert F Kennedy ndi Donald Lipenga.
Chisankho choyambirira cha mayiko a United States ndi NATO kuyesa kuthandiza Ukraine kukana kuwukiridwa kwa Russia chinali chachikulu kuthandizira pagulu. Komabe, kutseka kulonjeza zokambirana zamtendere ndikusankha mwadala kutalikitsa nkhondo ngati mwayi "press" ndi “fooka” Russia inasintha chikhalidwe cha nkhondo ndi udindo wa US mmenemo, kupanga atsogoleri a Kumadzulo kukhala maphwando ochita nawo nkhondo yomwe sangayike ngakhale mphamvu zawo pamzere.
Kodi atsogoleri athu adikire mpaka nkhondo yakupha anthu akupha m'badwo wonse wa anthu aku Ukraine, ndikusiya Ukraine ili m'malo ocheperako kuposa momwe zinaliri mu Epulo 2022, asanayankhe pempho lapadziko lonse lapansi loti abwerere pagome lokambirana?
Kapena atsogoleri athu ayenera kutitengera ife kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachitatu Yadziko Lonse, ndi moyo wathu wonse uli pamzere wopanda malire nkhondo yankhondo, asanalole kuleka kumenyana ndi mtendere wokambirana?
M'malo mongogona mu Nkhondo Yachitatu Yapadziko Lonse kapena kuyang'ana mwakachetechete kutayika kopanda pake kumeneku, tikumanga gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi kuti lithandizire zoyeserera za atsogoleri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa nkhondoyi mwachangu ndikubweretsa mtendere wokhazikika komanso wokhalitsa. Titsatireni.
Medea Benjamin ndiye woyambitsa wa CODEPINK kwa Mtendere, ndi wolemba mabuku angapo, kuphatikizapo M'kati mwa Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies ndi mtolankhani wodziyimira payekha, wofufuza ndi CODEPINK komanso wolemba wa Mwazi M'manja Mwathu: Kubowola Kwa America ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Iraq.
