Wolemba Daniel Hunter, Kuchita Zosagwirizana, February 28, 2022
Anthu aku Ukraine opanda zida akusintha zikwangwani zamsewu, kutsekereza akasinja ndikukumana ndi asitikali aku Russia akuwonetsa kulimba mtima kwawo komanso nzeru zawo.
Mwachidziwikire, ambiri atolankhani aku Western amayang'ana kwambiri zaukazembe waku Ukraine kapena kukana asitikali aku Russia, monga kupatsa nzika wamba kuti azilondera ndikuteteza.
Mphamvu izi zatsimikizira kale zamphamvu kuposa momwe Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin amayembekezera ndipo akusokoneza mapulani ake molimba mtima kwambiri. Tengani Yaryna Arieva ndi Sviatoslav Fursin omwe adakwatirana mkati mwa ma sirens owombera ndege. Atangolumbira ukwati wawo adalembetsa ndi Territorial Defense Center kuti ateteze dziko lawo.
Mbiri yakale ikuwonetsa kuti kukana kopambana polimbana ndi mdani wamphamvu wankhondo nthawi zambiri kumafuna kutsutsa kosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kwa omwe alibe zida - gawo lomwe nthawi zambiri limasamaliridwa kwambiri, ponse paŵiri ndi ofalitsa nkhani komanso ndi adani omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Komabe, ngakhale kuwukira kwachangu kwa Putin ku Ukraine kwasiya anthu odabwitsa, anthu aku Ukraine akuwonetsa zomwe anthu opanda zida angachite kuti apewe, nawonso.
Chikwangwani chapamsewu chomwe chili ndi uthenga woperekedwa ndi boma la Ukraine kwa anthu aku Russia akuti: “Chitani inu.”
Zikhale zovuta kwa adaniwo
Pakadali pano, buku lamasewera lankhondo laku Russia likuwoneka kuti likuyang'ana kwambiri kuwononga zida zankhondo ndi ndale ku Ukraine. Asilikali a dzikolo komanso anthu wamba omwe angonyamula zida, monga amphamvu monga alili, ndi zinthu zodziwika ku Russia. Monga momwe atolankhani aku Western amanyalanyaza kukana kwa anthu opanda zida, asitikali aku Russia akuwoneka osakonzekera komanso osazindikira izi, nawonso.
Pamene anthu akudutsa kugwedezeka kwa masiku angapo apitawa, ndi gawo lopanda zida ili la kukana lomwe likukulirakulira. Bungwe loyang'anira misewu ku Ukraine, Ukravtodor, lidapempha "mabungwe onse amisewu, madera, maboma am'deralo kuti ayambe kugwetsa zikwangwani zapafupi." Iwo anatsindika izi ndi chikwangwani chapamsewu wa photoshop chotchedwanso: "Fuck you" "Ain fuck you" ndi "To Russia fuck you." Magwero amandiuza mitundu ya izi zikuchitika m'moyo weniweni. (The New York Times ali inanena za kusintha kwa chizindikiro komanso.)
Bungwe lomwelo linalimbikitsa anthu “kuletsa adani ndi njira zonse zopezeka.” Anthu akugwiritsa ntchito ma cranes kusuntha midadada ya simenti panjira, kapena anthu okhazikika akukhazikitsa matumba a mchenga kuti atseke misewu.
Nkhani zaku Ukraine HB inasonyeza mnyamata wina akugwiritsa ntchito thupi lake kuti aloŵe m’njira ya gulu la asilikali pamene ankayenda m’misewu. Pokumbukira za “Tank Man” wa ku Tiananmen Square, mwamunayo anaponda kutsogolo kwa magalimoto othamanga kwambiri, kuwakakamiza kuti azungulire mozungulira iye ndi kusiya msewu. Opanda zida komanso osatetezedwa, zochita zake ndi chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima ndi chiopsezo.
Munthu wopanda zida waku Ukraine akutsekereza thanki yaku Russia ku Bakhmach. (Twitter/@christogrozev)
Izi zinanenedwanso ndi munthu wina ku Bakhmach yemwe, mofananamo, kuyika thupi lake patsogolo pa akasinja osuntha ndipo mobwerezabwereza anawakankhira. Komabe, zikuwoneka kuti otsatira ambiri akujambula mavidiyo, koma osatenga nawo mbali. Izi ndizoyenera kudziwa chifukwa - zikachitidwa mosamala - izi zitha kukhazikitsidwa mwachangu. Kulimbana kogwirizana kungathe kufalikira ndi kuchoka pazochitika zapayekha zolimbikitsa kupita kuzinthu zolimba mtima zomwe zimatha kuletsa gulu lankhondo lomwe likubwera.
Malipoti aposachedwa kwambiri pama social network akuwonetsa kusagwirana ntchito komweku. M'mavidiyo omwe amagawidwa, madera opanda zida akuyang'anizana ndi akasinja aku Russia ndikuchita bwino. Mu izi kutsutsana kochititsa chidwimwachitsanzo, anthu ammudzi amayenda pang'onopang'ono kupita ku akasinja, otsegula m'manja, ndipo nthawi zambiri popanda mawu. Woyendetsa thanki alibe chilolezo kapena chidwi chotsegula moto. Amasankha pobwerera. Izi zikubwerezedwa m'matauni ang'onoang'ono kudutsa Ukraine.
Zochita zapagulu izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi magulu ogwirizana - timagulu tating'ono ta anzathu amalingaliro ofanana. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa kuponderezana, magulu ogwirizana akhoza kupanga njira zoyankhulirana (poganiza kuti intaneti / foni yam'manja idzatsekedwa) ndikusunga ndondomeko yokhazikika. M'ntchito zanthawi yayitali, ma cellwa amathanso kutuluka mumanetiweki omwe alipo - masukulu, mipingo / mizikiti ndi mabungwe ena.
George Lakey akupereka mlandu wosagwirizana kwathunthu ndi gulu lankhondo laku Ukraine, kutchula Czechoslovakia, kumene mu 1968 anthu anasinthanso zizindikiro. Pa chochitika china, mazana a anthu okhala ndi zida zolumikizidwa adatseka mlatho waukulu kwa maola ambiri mpaka akasinja a Soviet atatembenuka ndikuthawa.
Mutu wake unali wosagwilizana kulikonse kumene kunali kotheka. Mukufuna mafuta? Ayi. Mukufuna madzi? Ayi. Mukufuna mayendedwe? Nazi zolakwika.
Asilikali amaganiza kuti chifukwa ali ndi mfuti akhoza kupita ndi anthu wamba opanda zida. Mchitidwe uliwonse wosagwira ntchito umatsimikizira kuti iwo ndi olakwa. Kukana kulikonse kumapangitsa kuti cholinga chilichonse chaching'ono cha owukirawo chikhale nkhondo yolimba. Imfa ndi mabala chikwi.
Palibe mlendo kusagwirizana
Atangotsala pang'ono kuwukira, wofufuza Maciej Mathias Bartkowski adafalitsa nkhani ndi chidziwitso chakudzipereka kwa Ukranian kusachita mgwirizano. Ananenanso kafukufuku wina "kutangochitika kusintha kwa Euromaidan ndi kulanda Crimea ndi dera la Donbas ndi asilikali a Russia, pamene zikanayembekezereka kuti maganizo a anthu a ku Ukraine angagwirizane kwambiri ndi kuteteza dzikolo ndi zida." Anthu anafunsidwa zimene akanachita ngati m’tauni mwawo mutakhala ndi zida zankhondo.
Ambiri adanena kuti adzachita zotsutsana ndi anthu (26 peresenti), patsogolo pa chiwerengero chokonzekera kutenga zida (25 peresenti). Enawo anali osakanikirana a anthu omwe samadziwa (19 peresenti) kapena adanena kuti achoka / kusamukira kudera lina.
Anthu aku Ukrani afotokoza momveka bwino kuti ali okonzeka kukana. Ndipo izi siziyenera kudabwitsa anthu omwe amadziwa mbiri yonyada ya Ukraine ndi miyambo yake. Ambiri ali ndi zitsanzo zamakono m'makumbukidwe aposachedwa - monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu zolemba za Netflix "Winter on Fire" za 2013-2014 Maidan Revolution kapena Masiku a 17 osachita zachiwawa kuti agwetse boma lawo lachinyengo mu 2004, monga momwe adafotokozera filimu ya International Center on Nonviolent Conflict "Orange Revolution. "
Chimodzi mwa mfundo zazikuluzikulu za Bartkowski: “Chikhulupiriro cha Putin chakuti anthu a ku Ukraine angalole kupita kwawo osachita kalikonse poyang’anizana ndi ziwawa zankhondo chingakhale kulakwa kwake kwakukulu ndi kowononga kwambiri ndale.”
Kuchepetsa kutsimikiza kwa asitikali aku Russia
Mwachisawawa, anthu amalankhula za "nkhondo yaku Russia" ngati kuti ndi mng'oma wamalingaliro amodzi. Koma kwenikweni magulu onse ankhondo amapangidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi nkhani zawo, nkhawa zawo, maloto ndi ziyembekezo zawo. Nzeru za boma la US, zomwe zakhala zolondola modabwitsa panthawiyi, zanena kuti Putin sanakwaniritse zolinga zake panthawi yoyamba ya kuukira.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti gulu lankhondo laku Russia likhoza kugwedezeka pang'ono ndi kukana komwe akuwona kale. Sichipambano choyembekezeredwa chachangu. Pofotokoza luso la Ukraine kugwira airspace wake Mwachitsanzo, ndi New York Times adapereka zinthu zingapo: gulu lankhondo lanthawi yayitali, zida zoteteza ndege zam'manja komanso mwina Russian luntha, yomwe inkawoneka kuti ikugunda zolinga zakale, zosagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Koma ngati asilikali a ku Ukraine ayamba kufooka, ndiye chiyani?
Khalidwe likhoza kubwereranso kwa adani aku Russia. Kapena m'malo mwake atha kudzipeza atakumana ndi zotsutsa kwambiri.
Munda wa kukana kopanda chiwawa ndi wolemetsa ndi zitsanzo za momwe mphamvu za asilikali zimachepetsedwera polimbana ndi kukana kwa nthawi yaitali, makamaka pamene anthu wamba amawona asilikali ngati opangidwa ndi anthu omwe angathe kuyanjana nawo.
Tengani kudzoza kuchokera mayi wachikulire uyu amene waima pansi Russian asilikali ku Henychesk, Kherson dera. Atatambasula manja akufika kwa asilikali, kuwauza kuti sakufunidwa pano. Iye analowetsa m’thumba lake n’kutulutsa mbewu za mpendadzuwa n’kuyesera kuziika m’thumba la msilikaliyo, n’kunena kuti maluwawo akamera asilikaliwo akamwalira pa nthaka imeneyi.
Iye wachita nawo mkangano wamakhalidwe aumunthu. Msilikaliyo ndi wosamasuka, wokwiya komanso safuna kuchita naye. Koma amakhala wokakamira, wokangana komanso wopanda pake.
Ngakhale kuti sitikudziwa zotsatira za zochitikazi, akatswiri awona momwe mitundu iyi ya kuyanjana mobwerezabwereza imapangitsira khalidwe la magulu otsutsana. Anthu omwe ali kunkhondo nawonso ndi zolengedwa zosunthika ndipo amatha kufooketsedwa.
M'mayiko ena kuzindikira kwanzeru kumeneku kwatsimikizira kuti kungathe kuyambitsa zigawenga za anthu ambiri. Achinyamata a ku Serbia ku Otpor nthaŵi zonse ankauza adani awo ankhondo kuti, “Mudzakhala ndi mwayi woti mugwirizane nafe.” Ankagwiritsa ntchito nthabwala zosakanikirana, zachipongwe komanso zamanyazi kuti zikwaniritse. Ku Philippines, anthu wamba adazungulira gulu lankhondo ndikuwathira mapemphero, mapembedzero ndi maluwa okongola m'mfuti zawo. Pazochitika zonsezi, kudziperekako kunapindula, popeza magulu akuluakulu a asilikali anakana kuwombera.
M'mawu ake ofunikira kwambiri "Chitetezo Chokhazikitsidwa ndi Anthu Wamba,” Gene Sharp adalongosola mphamvu za zigawenga - ndi kuthekera kwa anthu wamba kuziyambitsa. "Zigawenga komanso kusadalirika kwa asitikali poletsa zipolowe zaku Russia zomwe sizinali zachiwawa zomwe zidachitika mu 1905 ndi February 1917 zinali zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakufooketsa komanso kugwa komaliza kwa boma la tsar."
Zigawenga zikuchulukirachulukira pamene otsutsa akuwafuna, kuyesera kusokoneza malingaliro awo ovomerezeka, kukopa umunthu wawo, kukumba ndi kukana kwanthawi yayitali, kodzipereka, ndikupanga nkhani yolimbikitsa kuti mphamvu yowukirayo sikhala pano.
Ting'onoting'ono tating'ono tawonekera kale. Loweruka, ku Perevalne, Crimea, Euromaidan Press inanena kuti “theka la asilikali a ku Russia anathawa ndipo sanafune kumenya nawo nkhondo.” Kupanda mgwirizano wathunthu ndi chofooka chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito - chomwe chimawonjezeka pamene anthu wamba amakana kuwanyoza ndikuyesera kuwagonjetsa molimba mtima.
Kukana kwamkati ndi gawo chabe
Zachidziwikire kuti kukana kwa anthu wamba ndichimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zikuchitika.
Zomwe zimachitika ku Russia ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mwina ambiri Otsutsa nkhondo 1,800 adamangidwa pochita zionetsero ku Russia konse. Kulimba mtima kwawo komanso chiwopsezo chawo chikhoza kupangitsa kuti achepetse dzanja la Putin. Osachepera, zimapanga malo ochulukirapo opangira anthu oyandikana nawo aku Ukraine.
Ziwonetsero zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi zawonjezera kukakamiza maboma kuti awonjezere zilango. Izi mwina zathandizira kuti chigamulo chaposachedwa ndi a EU, UK ndi US kuti achotse mwayi waku Russia - kuphatikiza banki yake yayikulu - kuchokera ku SWIFT, gulu lapadziko lonse la mabungwe akubanki 11,000 osinthanitsa ndalama.
Chiwerengero chododometsa cha ziwopsezo zamabizinesi pazogulitsa zaku Russia zayitanidwa ndi magwero osiyanasiyana ndipo zina mwa izi zitha kukwera. Kale zokakamiza zina zamabizinesi zikulipira ndi Facebook ndi Youtube kutsekereza makina abodza aku Russia ngati RT.
Ngakhale izi zichitika, atolankhani ambiri sangadaliridwe kuti afotokoze nkhani za kukana kwa anthu wamba. Njira ndi njirazi ziyenera kugawidwa pama social network ndi njira zina.
Tidzalemekeza kulimba mtima kwa anthu aku Ukraine, pamene tikulemekeza omwe akutsutsa imperialism m'njira zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi lero. Chifukwa pakadali pano, pomwe a Putin akuwoneka kuti akuwawerengera - mwangozi yake - chida chachinsinsi cha Ukraine chokana anthu wamba chikungoyamba kutsimikizira kulimba mtima kwake komanso nzeru zake.
Ndemanga za mkonzi: Ndime yokhudzana ndi anthu ammudzi kulimbana ndi akasinja ndi matanki akubwerera adawonjezedwa pambuyo posindikizidwa., monga momwe amatchulidwira ku New York Times kupereka lipoti pa zikwangwani zapamsewu zomwe zasinthidwa.
