Wolemba John Reuwer, World BEYOND War, September 22, 2023
Miyezi yowerengeka nkhondo yaikulu ku Ukraine isanayambe, pamene panali machenjezo koma makamaka kukayikira ngati dziko la Russia lingaukire, ambiri a ife omwe timathera nthawi kufunafuna njira zina m'malo mwa nkhondo tinali kuyang'ana zomwe Ukraine ingachite. Kwa ine, chisangalalo chinayamba powerenga kafukufuku wosonyeza kuti anthu ambiri aku Ukraine ankadziwa kukana anthu komanso anali okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito izo kukana kuwukiridwa kwa Russia. Ndinkadziwa kuti anthu a ku Ukraine nthawi ina ankalamulidwa ndi Russia monga gawo la USSR, akupeza ufulu wodzilamulira popanda nkhondo yamagazi, komanso kuti adagonjetsa chisankho chachinyengo mu 2004 mu Orange Revolution yopanda chiwawa. Chisangalalo changa chinakula m’milungu ingapo yoyambirira ya nkhondoyo, pamene atsogoleri ena a dziko m’nkhani yolimbana ndi kusachita zachiwawa anapereka. Makanema ndipo analemba nkhani momwe izi zingagwire ntchito. Panali malipoti ochokera ku Ukraine akuwonetsa zithunzi ndi kufotokoza nkhani za anthu a ku Ukraine akutsekereza akasinja, kusokoneza adaniwo posintha zikwangwani za mumsewu, ndi kupulumutsa akuluakulu a mzindawo omwe adamangidwa ndi gulu lankhondo la Russia. Makanema adawonetsa anthu aku Russia omwe akuthawa komanso akaidi akusamalidwa bwino ndikuyitanira kunyumba kwa okondedwa awo. Ndinadzilola kuganiza kuti mwina aka kakhala koyamba kuti dziko lalikulu lisankhe kugwiritsa ntchito kukana kopanda chiwawa polimbana ndi kuwukiridwa.
M'milungu yochepa chabe, zithunzi za anthu wamba omwe analibe zida zotsekereza akasinja zidasowa pofuna kuwonetsa kupambana koyambirira kwankhondo zaku Ukraine. Dziko lapansi lidawona zochitika zochititsa chidwi monga kuchulukana kwa magalimoto pamtunda wamakilomita 50 pagulu lankhondo laku Russia lomwe lidawonongedwa pang'ono ndi asitikali aku Ukraine. Kenako kunabwera mabiliyoni ambiri a madola a zida zapamwamba ndi zoponya ndi zotsatira zake zowononga zomwe media malonda amakonda kuphimba. Anthu anali kukha mwazi ndi kufa paliponse, pamene pafupifupi palibe amene anali kulabadira anthu aku Ukraine kuzungulira dzikolo kulimbana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zotsatira zazikulu. Ndinapita ku Romania ndi Ukraine kumapeto kwa 2022, ndipo ndinakumana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana olimbikitsa mtendere. Nditafunsa zomwe amafunikira ku boma langa (la US), ambiri a iwo anati "zida". Ochepa ochepa okha adanenanso mosiyana.
Kukadakhala kuti kupambana kwakukulu kwankhondo kukanakhala kofulumira, ena akanayamba kuganiza kuti kukonzekera nkhondo kunali koyenera. Koma miyezi 18 yankhondo, palibe mapeto. Mazana a zikwi za anyamata ndi atsikana kumbali zonse ziŵiri akuphana ndi kulemalana m’nkhondo ya ngalande yofanana ndi ya 1914, pamene miyandamiyanda anafa akuyesa kukwera makilomita oŵerengeka a dziko lapansi. Ndipo monga WWI, yomwe inanena kuti ili ndi wopambana, koma idasiya cholowa chaukali komanso umphawi zomwe zidatulukira mu WWII yoyipa kwambiri, kupambana kulikonse kwankhondo pankhondoyi kudzasiyanso mamiliyoni okhumudwa komanso okwiya m'njira zomwe zingapangitse nkhondo yotsatira yosapeŵeka. Nthawi ino chilengedwe chikuvutikira kwambiri, migodi, zida zamagulu osiyanasiyana, ndi uranium yatha ndikusiya malo ambiri achonde okhala ndi poizoni kwa mibadwomibadwo. Madamu akuluakulu akuwonongeka, zomera za nyukiliya zikuwopseza kuti madera akuluakulu asakhalemo, kukwera mtengo kwa zakudya ndi mafuta kumabweretsa kuzizira ndi njala kwa mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo tsiku lililonse la ngozi zankhondo zomwe zimapangitsa mizinda yambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuwoneka ngati masiku ano Mariupol (kupatulapo radioactive) ngati zida za nyukiliya zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamisala kapena molakwitsa.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti tsopano pali a kulimbana kwa usilikali Izi ndizokayikitsa kwambiri kulola anthu aku Russia kuti atenge gawo lochulukirapo kapena a ku Ukraine kuti abweze zonse zomwe adataya. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikuwona kuyimitsa moto kwakanthawi ngati njira yabwino kuletsa misala ndi kusunga tsogolo lathu tonse. Kumbali ina, ndimagwirizana ndi anthu a ku Ukraine omwe amati kuthetsa nkhondo ndi kukambirana kosatha kokha kungawapatse chiyembekezo chochepa cha tsogolo lawo. Njira zina ziyenera kuchitidwa pofuna kutsimikizira kuti nkhondo siziyambiranso, komanso kuti anthu omwe ali m'madera omwe adalandidwa ndi anthu akupatsidwa ulemu ndi ulemu. Kodi zimenezo zikanatheka bwanji? Ndi zokambirana zomwe zimafuna mtendere wachilungamo pazovuta zovomerezeka kumbali zonse ziwiri, mothandizidwa ndi zolimbikitsa kuti zitsimikizire khalidwe lamtendere kuchokera kumagulu onse. Zambiri zosawerengeka zazinthu zotere sizingafotokozedwe ndi nkhani iyi, koma zikuphatikiza pang'onopang'ono pamodzi kuchotsedwa kwa zida zonse zonyansa zankhondo kuchokera kumalire akutsogolo ndi malire a mayiko ku Europe konse, kutha kwa "masewera ankhondo" pafupi ndi malire a aliyense, ndi mwayi wopita kumadera onse ogwidwa ndi UN, Red Cross, ndi mabungwe ena omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe kuti apewe nkhanza. Zokambirana zitha kutsogozedwa popereka zinthu zomwe mbali iliyonse ikufuna zomwe sizikuwopseza chitetezo cha mbali inayo: mpumulo ku zilango, thandizo lalikulu la anthu, ndi kubwereranso kuzinthu zomangira chidaliro monga mapangano a Antiballistic Missile, Open Skies, ndi Intermediate Nuclear Forces.
Milandu yamilandu yankhondo imatha kuyimbidwa mlandu ndi Khothi Ladziko Lonse Lamilandu, ngakhale itatsegula mayiko a NATO kuti akhale ndi mlandu pakuwukira kwawo mayiko omwe akufanana ndi zomwe aku Russia achita ku Ukraine. Pakhoza kukhala mgwirizano woletsa kuwononga chilengedwe ndikuyamba kukonza malamulo. Thandizo kwa amuna a 700,000 omwe adachoka ku Russia m'malo molimbana ndi Ukraine, kuti atetezedwe kubwezeredwa mpaka nkhondo itatha, komanso thandizo lothandizira kuitanira anzawo ndi abale awo kunyumba kuti agwirizane nawo kungawononge gawo laling'ono la zida zamakono. Kupereka ulemu ndi chithandizo kwa anthu okana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima poyera kungapindulitse dziko la Ukraine makamaka chifukwa likugwirizana ndi chithunzi chawo monga demokalase, ndipo ali ndi ochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mdani wawo.
Mwina chofunika kwambiri, pozindikira kuti Russia idagwiritsa ntchito chiwopsezo cha zida zanyukiliya kuti iwononge Ukraine popanda kulimbana mwachindunji ndi mayiko amphamvu kwambiri a NATO, njira zochepetsera zida za nyukiliya mu mfundo zakunja ziyenera kuyambika. kuchepetsa ziwopsezo monga kulengeza kuti musagwiritse ntchito koyamba, kuchotsa zida zokhala tcheru, kuchotsa zida zanyukiliya kumayiko omwe akukhala, ndikusayina UN. Mgwirizano on ndi Kuletsa Zida za Nyukiliya.
Njira zamtendere zopezera mtendere zimaoneka ngati zosatheka chifukwa chakuti sitinaphunzirepo. World BEYOND WarMsonkhano wapachaka wa virtual, #NoWar2023: Kukana Mopanda Chiwawa ku Militarism, idzasanthula nkhani zimenezi pa September 22-24. Idzapereka chiyankhulo chofunikira chofotokozera mwachidule za luso lamakono la kukana kopanda chiwawa, ndi mapepala pa zitsanzo za mbiri yakale ndi zamakono za zovuta zopanda zida za nkhondo zankhondo. Chofunikira kwambiri chidzakhala mkangano ndi katswiri wakale wa CIA Ray McGovern, mtolankhani James Brooke, ndi World BEYOND WarDavid Swanson akuyika mikangano yolungamitsa nkhondo ngati yankho ku mkangano waku Ukraine motsutsana ndi mikangano yomwe mbali zonse zikadatha kupewera nkhondo ndi zokambirana mothandizidwa ndi njira zopanda chiwawa zomwe zilipo.
A John Reuwer amatumikira mu Board of World BEYOND War ndipo ndi Wapampando wa Zaporizhzhya Protection Project, akuchita nawo mabungwe omwe ali kutsogolo kwankhondo ku Ukraine. Ali ndi zaka 35 akuphunzira ndikuphunzitsa kuthetsa mikangano ndi kusachita zachiwawa, kuphatikizapo pulofesa wothandizira maphunziro a mtendere ndi chilungamo ku St. Michael's College, ndi zochitika za gulu la mtendere ku Haiti, Colombia, Central America, Palestine / Israel, South Sudan, ndi mizinda ingapo yamkati yaku US.
