Zomwe Muyenera Kuphunzira kuchokera kwa Daniel Ellsberg

Ndi David Swanson, World BEYOND War, March 8, 2023

Sindikufuna zipilala zatsopano za anthu kuti zilowe m'malo omwe adang'ambika chifukwa cha tsankho kapena zolakwa zina. Anthu ali ndi zolakwika kwambiri - aliyense wa iwo, ndipo makhalidwe amasintha ndi nthawi. Oimba malikhweru ndi ocheperako kuposa angwiro mwaumulungu, popeza ntchito yawo ikuwulula zoopsa za mabungwe omwe adakhalapo. Koma mukamayang'ana pozungulira anthu omwe mungafune kuti anthu aziphunzirako, pali ena omwe amakwera pamwamba, ndipo m'modzi mwa iwo ndi Dan Ellsberg. Nditakumana naye koyamba, pafupifupi zaka 20 zapitazo, anali, ndipo wakhala akuyimira mtendere ndi chilungamo kuyambira kalekale, salinso woimba mluzu watsopano ndipo salinso m'malo omwe adakhalapo potulutsa Pentagon Papers. . Iye wapitirizabe kukhala woimba mluzu, kutulutsa zidziwitso zatsopano, ndi kubwereza zinthu zambiri zosatha ndi zochitika. Iye ndi ena apitiliza kuwulula zambiri zamasiku ake akale, zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti aziwoneka wanzeru. Koma ndinakumana ndi a Daniel Ellsberg ngati wolimbikitsa mtendere, imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri zomwe zidakhalapo.

mtima

Dan Ellsberg adayika moyo wawo pachiswe mndende. Ndiyeno iye anapitiriza kuika pachiswe zilango mobwerezabwereza. Adatenga nawo gawo pazosawerengeka - ndikuganiza kuti atha kukhala ndi chiŵerengero, koma mawuwa ndi oyenerera - ziwonetsero zopanda chiwawa zomwe zidakhudza kumangidwa kwake. Anadziwa kuti chidziwitso sichinali chokwanira, kuti kuchitapo kanthu kosachita zachiwawa kumafunikanso, komanso kuti kungapambane. Iye anauzira ndi kulimbikitsa ndi kudzipereka kutenga chiopsezo ndi whistleblowers atsopano ndi olimbikitsa atsopano ndi atolankhani atsopano.

Njira

Ellsberg adadzipereka momveka bwino ku chilichonse chomwe chingachitike, koma osafunsa mosalekeza zomwe zingagwire bwino, zomwe zingakhale ndi mwayi waukulu wopambana.

kudzichepetsa

Sikuti Ellsberg sanapume pantchito. Iyenso, m’chidziŵitso changa, sanasonyeze ngakhale pang’ono kuipa kwa kutchuka, konse kudzikuza kapena kunyozeka. Ndikapanda kumudziwa, amandiimbira foni kuti andidziwitse komanso kudziwa zambiri zokhuza kukopa Congress. Apa ndi pamene ndinkakhala ku Washington, DC kapena pafupi ndi Washington, ndipo ndinagwira ntchito ndi mamembala ena a Congress, ndipo ndikuganiza kuti chimenecho chinali chofunika kwambiri pondifunsa mafunso. Chowonadi ndichakuti ndikudziwa kuti ndinali m'modzi mwa anthu ambiri Dan amaimba foni ndikufunsa mafunso. Mnyamata yemwe amadziwa zambiri zamagulu ankhondo ankhondo kuposa wina aliyense, kapena wina aliyense wofunitsitsa kuyankhula za izi, makamaka amafuna kuphunzira chilichonse chomwe samachidziwa.

akatswiri

Chitsanzo cha kufufuza mosamalitsa, kupereka malipoti, ndi kulemba mabuku, Ellsberg angaphunzitse kufunika kopeza choonadi mu ukonde wovuta wa choonadi chochepa ndi mabodza. Mwinanso chidwi cha maphunziro ake, kuphatikiza ndi kupita kwa nthawi, kwathandizira ku ndemanga zosiyanasiyana zosonyeza kuti wofalitsa nkhani wina watsopano yemwe wakhumudwitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwake ndi "No Daniel Ellsberg" - cholakwika chomwe Dan mwiniwake adachikonza mwachangu, ndikugwirizana ndi onena zoona za nthawi ino, osati ndi kusokoneza kukumbukira kwake.

Chidwi

Chomwe chimapangitsa chidziwitso choperekedwa pa mbiri ya nkhondo, mbiri yolimbikitsa mtendere, ndale, ndi zida za nyukiliya zomwe Ellsberg adalemba komanso kuyankhula kosangalatsa ndi mafunso omwe adafunsa kuti apeze. Ambiri si mafunso omwe anali kufunsidwa ndi mabungwe akuluakulu ofalitsa nkhani.

Kuganiza Payekha

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mutu umodzi motalika mokwanira, zimakhala zovuta kuti mukhale ndi maganizo atsopano. Pomwe mumakumana ndi malingaliro atsopano, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi munthu amene amadziganizira yekha. Malingaliro a Ellsberg pa zoopsa zazikulu zomwe timakumana nazo, milandu yoopsa kwambiri yakale, ndi zomwe tiyenera kuchita panopa si za wina aliyense amene ndikumudziwa, kupatulapo anthu ambiri omwe adamumvera.

Kusagwirizana Kovomerezeka

Anthu ambiri, mwinanso inenso, ndizovuta kuti nthawi zonse tizigwirizana nawo mwamtendere ngakhale titagwira ntchito limodzi mpaka kumapeto komweko. Ndi Ellsberg, iye ndi ine takhala tikuchita zokambirana zapagulu pazinthu zomwe sitinagwirizane nazo (kuphatikiza zisankho) mwamtendere. N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi sizingakhale chizolowezi? N’chifukwa chiyani sitingagwirizane popanda kumverana chisoni? Chifukwa chiyani sitingayesetse kuphunzitsana ndi kuphunzira kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake popanda kuyesetsa kugonja kapena kuletsana?

Kupititsa patsogolo

Daniel Ellsberg ndi woganiza bwino. Iye amayang’ana choipa chachikulu kwambiri ndi chimene chingachitidwe kuti chichepetseko. Kukana kwake kuyankhula, ndi ine, kukana WWII, ndikuganiza, kumachokera pakumvetsetsa kwake kukula kwa mapulani a chipani cha Nazi kupha anthu ambiri ku Eastern Europe. Kutsutsa kwake mfundo za nyukiliya za US kumachokera ku chidziwitso chake cha mapulani a US opha anthu ambiri ku Ulaya ndi Asia kupitirira chipani cha Nazi. Malingaliro ake pa ma ICBM amabwera, ndikuganiza, chifukwa choganizira zomwe zidachitika kale zimabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu cha apocalypse ya nyukiliya. Izi ndi zomwe tonsefe timafunikira, kaya tonse timayang'ana pa zoyipa zomwezo kapena ayi. Tiyenera kuika patsogolo ndi kuchitapo kanthu.

Kupumira

Kungoseka basi! Monga aliyense akudziwa, simungathe kuyimitsa Daniel Ellsberg akakhala ndi maikolofoni kapena kumva chisoni mphindi imodzi yomwe mudalephera kumuletsa. Mwina imfa yokha ingamutonthoze, koma osati malinga ngati tili ndi mabuku ake, mavidiyo ake, ndi amene amawalimbikitsa kuti akhale abwino.