Wolemba George Lakey, Kuchita Zosagwirizana, February 28, 2022
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino - komanso zowopsa - padziko lapansi ndikuti chiwawa chimatiteteza.
Ndimakhala ku United States, dziko limene tikakhala ndi mfuti zambiri, m’pamene timakhala otetezeka kwambiri. Izi zimandithandiza kuzindikira malingaliro opanda nzeru omwe amalepheretsa malingaliro opanga.
Kusankha kwa boma la Ukraine kugwiritsa ntchito asilikali awo kuti ateteze ku Russia kumandikumbutsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zosankha za maboma a Denmark ndi Norway pamene akukumana ndi chiwopsezo cha gulu lankhondo la Nazi Germany. Mofanana ndi boma la Ukraine, boma la Norway linasankha kumenya nkhondo. Germany inaukira ndipo asilikali a ku Norway anakana mpaka ku Arctic Circle. Panali kuzunzika ndi kutayikiridwa kofala, ndipo ngakhale pambuyo pa kutha kwa Nkhondo Yadziko II, zinatenga zaka zambiri kuti anthu a ku Norway achire. Pamene ndinaphunzira ku Norway mu 1959 kugawira chakudya kunali kukugwirabe ntchito.
Boma la Denmark - podziwa ngati aku Norwegian kuti adzagonjetsedwa pankhondo - adaganiza kuti asamenyane. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anatha kuchepetsa kutayika kwawo poyerekeza ndi anthu a ku Norway, pazandale ndi pazachuma, komanso kuvutika komweko kwa anthu awo.
Lawi laufulu linapitiriza kuyaka m’mayiko onsewa. Pamodzi ndi gulu lachiwembu lomwe linaphatikizapo ziwawa, kulimbana kopanda chiwawa m'madera ambiri kunayambika zomwe zinachititsa kuti mayiko onsewa anyadire. Anthu a ku Dani anapulumutsa Ayuda awo ambiri ku Chipululutso cha Nazi; anthu a ku Norway anapulumutsa kukhulupirika kwa dongosolo lawo la maphunziro ndi tchalitchi cha boma.
Onse a Danes ndi Norwegians adayang'anizana ndi mphamvu zankhondo zazikulu. A Danes adasankha kuti asagwiritse ntchito gulu lawo lankhondo ndipo adadalira kwambiri nkhondo yopanda chiwawa m'malo mwake. Anthu a ku Norway anagwiritsa ntchito usilikali wawo, analipira ndalama zambiri ndipo kenako anatembenukira kwambiri kunkhondo yopanda chiwawa. M'zochitika zonsezi, kusachita zachiwawa - kusakonzekera, ndi njira zowonongeka komanso popanda maphunziro - kunapereka kupambana komwe kunalimbikitsa kukhulupirika kwa mayiko awo.
Anthu ambiri aku Ukraine ali otsegukira kuchitetezo chopanda chiwawa
Pali kafukufuku wochititsa chidwi wa malingaliro a anthu aku Ukraine okha pa mwayi wodzitchinjiriza mopanda chiwawa komanso ngati angatenge nawo gawo polimbana ndi zida kapena zopanda chiwawa poyankha kuukira kwa mayiko akunja. Mwina chifukwa cha kupambana kwawo kodabwitsa pakugwetsa ulamuliro wawo wankhanza popanda chiwawa, gawo lodabwitsa limatero. osati kuganiza kuti chiwawa ndi njira yawo yokhayo.
Monga Maciej Bartkowski, mlangizi wamkulu ku International Center on Nonviolent Conflict, limafotokoza zomwe zapeza, "Ambiri odziwika bwino adasankha njira zosiyanasiyana zosagwirizana ndi chiwawa - kuyambira zophiphiritsa mpaka zosokoneza mpaka zotsutsana ndi munthu wokhalamo - m'malo mochita zachiwawa."
Nthawi zina ziwawa zimakhala zothandiza
Sindikutsutsa kuti kuwopseza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chiwawa sikumapeza zotsatira zabwino. M'nkhani yaifupi iyi ndikuyika pambali zokambirana zazikuluzikulu zafilosofi pamene ndikulimbikitsa buku lodabwitsa la Aldous Huxley "Ends and Means" kwa owerenga omwe akufuna kufufuza mozama. Mfundo yanga apa ndi yoti chikhulupiriro chokakamizika cha chiwawa chimapangitsa anthu kukhala opanda nzeru mpaka kudzivulaza tokha, mobwerezabwereza.
Njira imodzi yomwe timapwetekedwa ndi kuchepa kwa luso. N’chifukwa chiyani sizimangochitika kuti wina akafuna kuchita zachiwawa, ena amati “Tiyeni tifufuze ndi kuona ngati pali njira ina yopanda chiwawa yochitira zimenezi?”
M’moyo wanga ndakhala ndikukumana ndi ziwawa nthawi zambiri. Ndakhalapo atazunguliridwa mumsewu usiku kwambiri ndi gulu laudani, ndinali ndi mpeni unandikokera katatu, ndatero ndinayang'anizana ndi mfuti yomwe inakokera munthu wina, ndipo ndakhala a osachita zachiwawa omenyera ufulu wa anthu kuwopsezedwa ndi magulu ankhondo.
Sindingathe kudziwa bwino zotsatira za njira zopanda chiwawa kapena zachiwawa pasadakhale, koma ndimatha kuweruza chikhalidwe cha njira zomwezo.
Ndine wamkulu komanso wamphamvu, ndipo pakapita nthawi ndinali wamng'ono. Ndazindikira kuti muzochitika zowopseza, komanso kulimbana kwakukulu komwe timakumana nako ndi kuchitapo kanthu mwachindunji, pali mwayi woti ndikhoza kupambana mwanzeru ndi chiwawa. Ndinkadziwanso kuti pali mwayi woti ndikanapambana popanda kuchita zachiwawa. Ndimakhulupirira kuti zovutazo ndizabwinoko ndi kusachita zachiwawa, ndipo pali umboni wambiri kumbali yanga, koma ndani amadziwa motsimikiza muzochitika zilizonse?
Popeza sitingadziŵe zowona, zimasiya funso la momwe tingasankhire. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwa ife aliyense payekhapayekha, komanso kwa atsogoleri andale, akhale aku Norwegian, Danish kapena Ukraine. Palibe chothandiza kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chokonda chiwawa chomwe chimandikakamiza ndi yankho lake lokha. Kuti ndikhale wodalirika, ndiyenera kupanga chisankho chenicheni.
Ngati ndili ndi nthawi, nditha kuchita zinthu zopanga ndikufufuza zomwe ndingathe kuchita zachiwawa komanso zopanda chiwawa. Izi zitha kuthandiza kwambiri, ndipo ndizochepera zomwe tingafune kuti maboma asankhe nzika zake. Komabe, kupanga zosankha zopanga sikungathe kusindikiza mgwirizano chifukwa zomwe zili patsogolo pathu nthawi zonse zimakhala zapadera, ndipo kuneneratu zotsatira zake ndizovuta.
Ndapeza maziko olimba opangira zosankha. Sindingathe kudziwa bwino zotsatira za njira zopanda chiwawa kapena zachiwawa pasadakhale, koma ndimatha kuweruza chikhalidwe cha njira zomwezo. Pali kusiyana koonekeratu kwamakhalidwe pakati pa njira zachiwawa komanso zopanda chiwawa zomenyera nkhondo. Pamaziko amenewo, ndikhoza kusankha, ndikudziponyera ndekha mu chisankho chimenecho. Ndili ndi zaka 84, sindinong’oneza bondo.
Chidziwitso cha mkonzi: Kufotokozera za kafukufukuyu pamalingaliro a anthu aku Ukraine pa kukana kusachita zachiwawa adawonjezedwa m'nkhaniyi itatha kusindikizidwa koyamba.
