(Ili ndi gawo 41 la World Beyond War pepala woyera A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo. Pitirizani ku yapitayi | zotsatirazi gawo.)
The ICJ kapena "Khoti Ladziko Lonse" ndi bungwe lalikulu lamilandu la United Nations. Ikulingalira milandu yomwe imaperekedwa ndi mayiko ndi kupereka uphungu pa nkhani zalamulo zomwe bungwe la UN linanena ndi mabungwe apadera. Oweruza khumi ndi asanu ndi asanu amasankhidwa ndi mawu asanu ndi anayi ndi General Assembly ndi Security Council. Polemba Chikhazikitso, mayiko akuyesetsa kutsatira zigamulo za Khotilo. Onse awiri maphwando kuntchito ayenera kuvomereza pasadakhale kuti Khotilo liri ndi mphamvu ngati ilo likuvomereza kuvomereza kwawo. Zosankha zimangomangidwa ngati onse awiri amavomereza kutsogolo kuti azitsatira. Ngati, pambuyo pa izi, pazochitika zosayembekezereka kuti chipani cha boma sichimatsatira chigamulocho, nkhaniyi ingaperekedwe ku Security Council pazochita zomwe zikuwona kuti ndizofunika kuti boma likhale lomvera (motero likulowa mu Security Council veto) .
Magwero a lamulo limene limagwiritsidwa ntchito paziganizo zake ndizo mgwirizano, maweruzo, mwambo wapadziko lonse, ndi ziphunzitso za akatswiri a malamulo apadziko lonse. Khoti likhoza kupanga zokhazokha zogwirizana ndi mgwirizano womwe ulipo kapena lamulo la chikhalidwe popeza palibe lamulo la malamulo (popanda phungu wadziko lonse). Izi zimapangitsa zisankho zovuta. Pamene General Assembly inapempha uphungu wokhudzana ndi momwe ziopsezo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya ziloledwa pamtundu uliwonse m'malamulo apadziko lonse, Khotilo silinathe kupeza lamulo lililonse lovomerezeka kapena loletsa chiopsezo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito. Pamapeto pake, zonse zomwe zingathe kuchita ndizomwe lamulo la chikhalidwe linkafuna kuti mayiko apitirize kukambirana pazotsutsana. Popanda lamulo lalamulo loperekedwa ndi bungwe lamilandu ladziko lapansi, Khotilo liri lokhazikika ku mgwirizano womwe ulipo ndi lamulo la chikhalidwe (lomwe mwakutanthawuza kuli nthawi zonse) kotero kuti zimakhala zosavuta nthawi zina ndi zina koma zopanda ntchito kwa ena.
Kachiwiri, bungwe la Security Council veto limakhala malire pa ntchito yoweruza. Kutengera pa Nicaragua motsutsana ndi United States - US idachotsa madoko aku Nicaragua momenyera nkhondo - Khothi lapeza motsutsana ndi US pomwe US idachoka pamalamulo oyenera (1986). Nkhaniyi itaperekedwa ku Security Council US idachita veto yake kuti ipewe chilango. Mu 1979 Iran idakana kutenga nawo mbali pamlandu womwe US idabweretsa, ndipo sanatsatire chigamulochi. Mwakutero, mamembala asanu okhazikika atha kuwongolera zotsatira za Khothi ngati zingakhudze iwo kapena anzawo. Khothi liyenera kukhala lodziyimira pawokha pagulu la Security Council. Ngati bungwe lachitetezo likufuna kukhazikitsa chigamulo motsutsana ndi membala, membalayo ayenera kudzichotsera malinga ndi mfundo yakalekale ya Chilamulo Chachiroma: "Palibe amene adzakhale woweruza mlandu wake."
Khoti likunenedwa kuti ndiloweta, oweruza sanavotere zofuna za chilungamo koma m'malo mwazimene adawaika. Ngakhale zina mwa izi ndi zoona, kutsutsidwa uku kumabwera kawirikawiri kuchokera ku mayiko omwe ataya mlandu wawo. Komabe, pamene Khotilo likutsatira malamulo a zowonongeka, kulemera kwake kumakhala kovuta.
Milandu yokhudzana ndi nkhanza nthawi zambiri imabweretsa pamaso pa Khoti koma pamaso pa Security Council, ndi zolephera zake zonse. Khotilo likufuna mphamvu kuti lidziwonetse yekha ngati liri ndi ulamuliro popanda chifuniro cha United States ndipo zikufunikira kuti aphungu a boma azibweretsa zinthu ku bar.
(Pitirizani ku yapitayi | zotsatirazi gawo.)
Tikufuna kumva kuchokera kwa inu! (Chonde lankhulani ndemanga pansipa)
Izi zawatsogolera bwanji inu kuganiza mosiyana za njira zina zankhondo?
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Kodi mungatani kuti muthandize anthu ambiri kumvetsetsa za njirazi?
Kodi mungachite bwanji kuti izi zitheke ku nkhondo?
Chonde mugawane nkhaniyi!
Zolemba zofanana
Onani zina zotsatizana nazo "Kusamalira Mikangano Yapadziko ndi Yachiŵeruzo"
Onani mndandanda wathunthu wa zinthu A Global Security System: An Alternative Nkhondo
